Jovan Plamenac (original) (raw)
Jovan Simonov Plamenac (serbisch: Јован Симонов Пламенац; * 1873 in Boljevići, , Fürstentum Montenegro; † 1944 (Hinrichtung)) war ein montenegrinischer Politiker der Wahren Volkspartei (Prava narodna stranka), der unter anderem zwischen 1919 und 1921 Ministerpräsident des Königreichs Montenegro im Exil war.
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| dbo:abstract | Jovan Simonov Plamenac (serbisch: Јован Симонов Пламенац; * 1873 in Boljevići, , Fürstentum Montenegro; † 1944 (Hinrichtung)) war ein montenegrinischer Politiker der Wahren Volkspartei (Prava narodna stranka), der unter anderem zwischen 1919 und 1921 Ministerpräsident des Königreichs Montenegro im Exil war. (de) Jovan Simonov Plamenac (Serbian Cyrillic: Јован Симонов Пламенац; 1873 – 1944) was a Montenegrin and Yugoslav politician. Starting out as a prominent leader of the True People's Party in the Principality of Montenegro, state that would soon transform into a kingdom, Plamenac was a staunch supporter of the country's monarch Prince Nikola Petrović-Njegoš who changed his role to king in 1910. As World War I broke out and King Nikola secretly fled the country after it got invaded by the Central powers, Plamenac denounced the king. Following the war, Plamenac became one of the leaders of the Greens and one of the chief protagonists of the 1919 Christmas Rebellion in opposition to the post-war Montenegrin unification with Serbia and subsequent creation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. Upon fleeing to Italy in wake of the failed rebellion, Plamenac became head of the Montenegrin authorities in exile. At the post he presided over units of exiled Greens who trained in the town of Gaeta with Italian support before being covertly shipped back home across the Adriatic where a low-level guerrilla insurgency continued even after the failed rebellion. Plamenac also tried to gain political support abroad for his organization's opposition to the newly created South Slavic state, but achieved very little in that regard. By the mid-1920s, Plamenac did a complete turnaround, deciding to cut a deal with the Kingdom of SCS authorities, which allowed him to return home where he became a centrist politician with the People's Radical Party of Nikola Pašić. (en) Йован Симонов Пламенац (серб. Јован Симонов Пламенац, род. 1873 год — ум. 1944 год) — черногорский политик и сердар. Йован Пламенац начал свою политическую карьеру в качестве одного из видных лидеров Правой народной партии в Черногорском княжестве. Был сторонником князя Николы Петровича Негоша, который провозгласил себя королём Черногории в 1910 году. Когда началась Первая мировая война и король Никола тайно бежал из страны после вторжения центральных держав, Пламенац осудил его поступок. После войны Пламенац стал одним из лидеров "зеленых" и одним из главных действующих лиц Рождественского восстания 1919 года, направленного против послевоенного объединения Черногории с Сербией и последующего создания Королевства Сербов, Хорватов и Словенцев. Бежав в Италию после провала восстания, Пламенац стал главой черногорского правительства в изгнании. На этом посту он руководил отрядами изгнанных "зеленых", которые прошли подготовку в городе Гаэта при поддержке Италии, после чего были тайно переправлены на родину через Адриатику, где даже после неудавшегося восстания поддерживалась небольшая партизанская активность. Пламенац также пытался заручиться политической поддержкой за рубежом для оппозиции своей организации к недавно созданному южнославянскому государству, но мало чего добился в этом отношении. К середине 1920-х годов Пламенац полностью поменял свою позицию, решив заключить сделку с властями Королевства СХС, что позволило ему вернуться на родину, где он стал политиком-центристом в Народно-радикальной партии Николы Пашича. Пламенац окончил свою жизнь как коллаборационист во Второй мировой войне. (ru) |
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| dbp:name | Jovan Plamenac (en) |
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| dbp:nativeName | Јован Пламенац (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Jovan Simonov Plamenac (serbisch: Јован Симонов Пламенац; * 1873 in Boljevići, , Fürstentum Montenegro; † 1944 (Hinrichtung)) war ein montenegrinischer Politiker der Wahren Volkspartei (Prava narodna stranka), der unter anderem zwischen 1919 und 1921 Ministerpräsident des Königreichs Montenegro im Exil war. (de) Jovan Simonov Plamenac (Serbian Cyrillic: Јован Симонов Пламенац; 1873 – 1944) was a Montenegrin and Yugoslav politician. Starting out as a prominent leader of the True People's Party in the Principality of Montenegro, state that would soon transform into a kingdom, Plamenac was a staunch supporter of the country's monarch Prince Nikola Petrović-Njegoš who changed his role to king in 1910. As World War I broke out and King Nikola secretly fled the country after it got invaded by the Central powers, Plamenac denounced the king. (en) Йован Симонов Пламенац (серб. Јован Симонов Пламенац, род. 1873 год — ум. 1944 год) — черногорский политик и сердар. Йован Пламенац начал свою политическую карьеру в качестве одного из видных лидеров Правой народной партии в Черногорском княжестве. Был сторонником князя Николы Петровича Негоша, который провозгласил себя королём Черногории в 1910 году. Когда началась Первая мировая война и король Никола тайно бежал из страны после вторжения центральных держав, Пламенац осудил его поступок. Пламенац окончил свою жизнь как коллаборационист во Второй мировой войне. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Jovan Plamenac (en) Jovan Plamenac (de) Пламенац, Йован Симонов (ru) |
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