Kalinago Territory (original) (raw)
Das Kalinago Territory, bis 2015 Carib Territory oder Carib Reserve, ist eine Reservation der Kalinago (Kariben) in Dominica.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:PopulatedPlace/areaTotal | 15.0 23.309892993024 |
| dbo:abstract | Carib Territory nebo dříve Carib Reserve je indiánská rezervace na východním pobřeží ostrova Dominika. Leží na území farnosti , má rozlohu 15 km² a žije v ní okolo tří tisíc obyvatel z kmene Karibů (sami se nazývají Kalinago). Samosprávné území tvoří osm vesnic, největší z nich je , kde sídlí volený náčelník a kmenová rada. Půda je společným majetkem všech příslušníků kmene. V období evropské kolonizace vymřela na antilských ostrovech většina původních indiánských obyvatel. Pro zbytek z nich zřídila britská správa na nepřístupném skalnatém východním pobřeží Dominiky v roce 1763 rezervaci o rozloze 0,94 km². V roce 1903 rozhodl guvernér o jejím rozšíření a uznal svrchovanost domorodého náčelníka. V roce 1930 území násilně obsadili britští policisté v rámci pátrání po pašerácích, samospráva byla obnovena roku 1952. V roce 1978, kdy získala Dominika nezávislost, byl přijat Carib Reserve Act, který oficiálně vymezil pravomoci domorodých orgánů. V roce 1996 byla k rezervaci připojena další území. Oblast je hornatá a neúrodná, bez přirozeného přístavu, elektřina se začala zavádět až v osmdesátých letech 20. století. Nejrozšířenější plodinou je maniok jedlý. Obyvatelé žijí převážně z turistického ruchu (atrakcí je skanzen původního způsobu života Kalinago Barana Auté) a prodeje rukodělných výrobků. (cs) Das Kalinago Territory, bis 2015 Carib Territory oder Carib Reserve, ist eine Reservation der Kalinago (Kariben) in Dominica. (de) The Kalinago Territory, previously known as the Carib Reserve or Carib Territory, is a 3,700-acre (15 km2) district in the Caribbean island-nation of Dominica. It was established for the indigenous Kalinago people who inhabited the region prior to European colonization and settlement. The Kalinago Territory was officially formed by British colonial authorities in 1903, in a remote and mountainous area of Dominica's Atlantic coast. Its population remained largely isolated from the rest of the island throughout most of the 20th century, with only a ceremonial chief and no other formal self-governance. An incident later known as "the Carib War" escalated from a brief skirmish in the Territory in 1930, when law enforcement attempted to crack down on smuggling, to a political controversy ending with the abolition of the post of chief. The Chief was reinstated in 1952, and formalized local government was instituted the same year as part of an island-wide system. The "Carib Reserve Act", enacted the year of Dominica's independence in 1978, reaffirmed the Kalinago Territory's boundaries, its land management, and institutions of local government. In the last decades of the 20th century, modern utilities and infrastructure were finally introduced to the Kalinago Territory, which also established contacts with foreign governments and other indigenous peoples in the region. The present population of the Kalinago Territory is estimated around 3,000 Kalinago people. Legal residents share communal ownership of all land within the Territory. The Kalinago Territory has limited local government in the institutions of the Kalinago Council, and its head the Kalinago Chief, which are the equivalent in power of and council chairpersons elsewhere in Dominica. The administrative centre is in Salybia, the largest of eight hamlets in the Kalinago Territory. A modern movement in the Kalinago Territory has supported the rediscovery and preservation of Kalinago culture. This has been fueled in part by Dominica's tourist industry. A model Kalinago village was established in the Territory in 2006. Cultural preservation groups stage performances at the model village and other locations, and practice traditional Kalinago crafts, such as making baskets and pottery, that are sold to tourists as souvenirs. Category 5 Hurricane Maria (which would later strike Puerto Rico) made a direct hit onto Kalinago Territory in September 2017 causing severe damage to the territory, leaving residents in need. Electricity, Internet, and wired telephone service became unavailable in the territory and were expected to remain so for several months. (en) Le Territoire Kalinago, Caraïbe ou Carib, aussi désigné sous le nom de Réserve Caraïbe, est un district à régime particulier de la Dominique. D'une superficie de 15 km2, il est instauré pour regrouper les peuples indigènes Caraïbes, ou Kalinagos, qui occupent l'archipel des Antilles avant l'arrivée des Européens. (fr) カリナゴ・テリトリー（英語: Kalinago Territory）は、ドミニカ国東部セント・デイヴィッド教区内に設置されているカリブ族（カリナゴ族）の居留地である。アメリカ先住民のカリブ族（カリナゴ族）による自治が行われており、独自の議会を持つ。面積は3,700エーカー（約15km2）、総人口は2,112人（2011年国勢調査）。首都はサリュビア。住民は居留地内の土地の共同所有権を持つ。 かつてはカリブ居留地（Carib Reserve）あるいはカリブ・テリトリー（Carib Territory）と呼ばれていたが、先住民はヨーロッパ人が名付けた「カリブ」が植民地時代や人食い人種を想起させるとして、自称である「カリナゴ」への置き換えを要求していた。2015年2月22日にドミニカ国議会は「カリブ」という用語を「カリナゴ」へ置き換えることを決議し、併せて居留地名もカリナゴ・テリトリーへ改称された。 (ja) 加勒比人领地（英語：Carib Territory），也被称作加勒比人保留地（Carib Reserve），是加勒比海岛国多米尼克的一个地区，位于多米尼克最偏僻的山区，濒临大西洋，面积15平方千米（3700英亩）。它为多米尼克岛的原住民加勒比人而创建。加勒比人比欧洲殖民者和移民更早来到多米尼克定居。 经由当时的英国殖民当局同意，加勒比人领地于1903年正式成立。 (zh) |
| dbo:areaTotal | 15000000.000000 (xsd:double) 23309892.993024 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:country | dbr:Dominica |
| dbo:politicalLeader | dbr:Kalinago_Territory__PoliticalFunction__1 |
| dbo:populationTotal | 2518 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:subdivision | dbr:Saint_David_Parish,_Dominica |
| dbo:synonym | "Carib Reserve" "Carib Territory" |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Kalinago_Territory.svg?width=300 |
| dbo:timeZone | dbr:North_American_Eastern_Time_Zone |
| dbo:utcOffset | -3 -4 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.kalinagoarchive.org/ https://web.archive.org/web/20100730130038/http:/www.kalinagobaranaaute.com/features/crafts/ https://archive.org/details/dominicabradttra0000cras |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 28288820 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 32091 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1111364395 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Canada dbr:Carib_language dbr:Roseau dbr:Encumbrance dbc:Kalinago dbr:House_of_Assembly_of_Dominica dbr:Cultural_tourism dbr:United_Kingdom dbr:United_Nations dbr:United_States dbr:Indian_reservation dbr:Indigenous_movements_in_the_Americas dbr:Saint_Vincent_(island) dbr:George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom dbr:Bradt_Travel_Guides dbr:The_Times dbc:Saint_David_Parish,_Dominica dbc:Indigenous_peoples_in_Dominica dbr:Lesser_Antilles dbr:Macmillan_Education dbr:Colonial_Office dbr:Henri_Stehlé dbr:Atkinson,_Dominica dbc:Lands_reserved_for_indigenous_peoples dbc:Carib_people dbc:Subdivisions_of_Dominica dbr:HMS_Delhi_(D47) dbr:Henry_Hesketh_Bell dbr:Crayfish_River_(Dominica) dbr:Public_property dbr:Atlantic_Ocean dbr:Charlotte_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz dbr:Chief_of_the_Carib_Territory dbr:Ecotourism dbr:Salybia dbr:Dominica dbr:Marigot,_Dominica dbr:Martinique dbr:Human_cannibalism dbr:Dominica_House_of_Assembly dbr:Indian_reserve dbr:Cassava dbr:Mahaut_River_(St._David) dbr:Saint_David_Parish,_Dominica dbr:Working_Group_on_Indigenous_Populations dbr:Island_Caribs dbr:Parishes_of_Dominica dbr:Saint_David_Parish_(Dominica) dbr:The_Dominica_Story dbr:Usufruct dbr:Pre-Columbian dbr:Bataca dbr:North_American_Eastern_Time_Zone dbr:Governor_of_the_Leeward_Islands dbr:Administrator_of_Dominica dbr:Marie_Galante dbr:Star_shell dbr:Caribbean_Organization_of_Indigenous_Peoples dbr:Village_councils_in_Dominica dbr:Ischnosiphon_arouma dbr:Concord,_Dominica dbr:Gaulette_River dbr:Sinekou dbr:St_Cyr_(Dominica) |
| dbp:areaTotalKm | 15 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:areaTotalSqMi | 9 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:coordinates | 15.490216 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:establishedDate | 1903 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:establishedTitle | Established (en) |
| dbp:imageMap | Kalinago Territory.svg (en) |
| dbp:leaderName | Lorenzo Sanford (en) |
| dbp:leaderTitle | dbr:Chief_of_the_Carib_Territory |
| dbp:mapCaption | Location of the Kalinago Territory (en) |
| dbp:mapsize | 250 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:officialName | Kalinago territory (en) |
| dbp:otherName | "Carib Reserve" (en) "Carib Territory" (en) |
| dbp:populationAsOf | 1991 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:populationTotal | 2518 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:settlementType | District (en) |
| dbp:subdivisionName | dbr:Saint_David_Parish,_Dominica Dominica (en) |
| dbp:subdivisionType | dbr:Parishes_of_Dominica Country (en) |
| dbp:timezone | dbr:North_American_Eastern_Time_Zone |
| dbp:timezoneDst | EDT (en) |
| dbp:utcOffset | -4 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:utcOffsetDst | -3 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Citation dbt:Convert dbt:Coord dbt:Infobox_settlement dbt:Refbegin dbt:Refend dbt:Reflist dbt:TOC_limit |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Kalinago dbc:Saint_David_Parish,_Dominica dbc:Indigenous_peoples_in_Dominica dbc:Lands_reserved_for_indigenous_peoples dbc:Carib_people dbc:Subdivisions_of_Dominica |
| georss:point | 15.490210186746529 -61.25323876793234 |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing dbo:Place dbo:Location schema:AdministrativeArea schema:Place dbo:Region wikidata:Q3455524 dbo:PopulatedPlace geo:SpatialThing dbo:AdministrativeRegion |
| rdfs:comment | Das Kalinago Territory, bis 2015 Carib Territory oder Carib Reserve, ist eine Reservation der Kalinago (Kariben) in Dominica. (de) Le Territoire Kalinago, Caraïbe ou Carib, aussi désigné sous le nom de Réserve Caraïbe, est un district à régime particulier de la Dominique. D'une superficie de 15 km2, il est instauré pour regrouper les peuples indigènes Caraïbes, ou Kalinagos, qui occupent l'archipel des Antilles avant l'arrivée des Européens. (fr) カリナゴ・テリトリー（英語: Kalinago Territory）は、ドミニカ国東部セント・デイヴィッド教区内に設置されているカリブ族（カリナゴ族）の居留地である。アメリカ先住民のカリブ族（カリナゴ族）による自治が行われており、独自の議会を持つ。面積は3,700エーカー（約15km2）、総人口は2,112人（2011年国勢調査）。首都はサリュビア。住民は居留地内の土地の共同所有権を持つ。 かつてはカリブ居留地（Carib Reserve）あるいはカリブ・テリトリー（Carib Territory）と呼ばれていたが、先住民はヨーロッパ人が名付けた「カリブ」が植民地時代や人食い人種を想起させるとして、自称である「カリナゴ」への置き換えを要求していた。2015年2月22日にドミニカ国議会は「カリブ」という用語を「カリナゴ」へ置き換えることを決議し、併せて居留地名もカリナゴ・テリトリーへ改称された。 (ja) 加勒比人领地（英語：Carib Territory），也被称作加勒比人保留地（Carib Reserve），是加勒比海岛国多米尼克的一个地区，位于多米尼克最偏僻的山区，濒临大西洋，面积15平方千米（3700英亩）。它为多米尼克岛的原住民加勒比人而创建。加勒比人比欧洲殖民者和移民更早来到多米尼克定居。 经由当时的英国殖民当局同意，加勒比人领地于1903年正式成立。 (zh) Carib Territory nebo dříve Carib Reserve je indiánská rezervace na východním pobřeží ostrova Dominika. Leží na území farnosti , má rozlohu 15 km² a žije v ní okolo tří tisíc obyvatel z kmene Karibů (sami se nazývají Kalinago). Samosprávné území tvoří osm vesnic, největší z nich je , kde sídlí volený náčelník a kmenová rada. Půda je společným majetkem všech příslušníků kmene. (cs) The Kalinago Territory, previously known as the Carib Reserve or Carib Territory, is a 3,700-acre (15 km2) district in the Caribbean island-nation of Dominica. It was established for the indigenous Kalinago people who inhabited the region prior to European colonization and settlement. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Carib Territory (cs) Kalinago Territory (de) Kalinago Territory (en) Territoire Kalinago (fr) カリナゴ・テリトリー (ja) Kalinago-territorium (nl) 加勒比人领地 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Kalinago Territory dbpedia-cs:Kalinago Territory dbpedia-de:Kalinago Territory dbpedia-fr:Kalinago Territory dbpedia-ja:Kalinago Territory dbpedia-nl:Kalinago Territory dbpedia-zh:Kalinago Territory https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4frsH |
| geo:geometry | POINT(-61.253238677979 15.490210533142) |
| geo:lat | 15.490211 (xsd:float) |
| geo:long | -61.253239 (xsd:float) |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Kalinago_Territory?oldid=1111364395&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Kalinago_Territory.svg |
| foaf:homepage | https://web.archive.org/web/20100730130038/http:/www.kalinagobaranaaute.com/features/crafts/ |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Kalinago_Territory |
| foaf:name | Kalinago territory (en) |
| is dbo:birthPlace of | dbr:Anette_Sanford |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Carib_Territory dbr:Kalinago_Barana_Aute dbr:Kalinago_Barana_Auté dbr:Carib_Reserve dbr:Carib_Reserve_Act |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Carib_Territory dbr:List_of_people_from_Dominica dbr:Whitney_Mélinard dbr:Chief_of_the_Kalinago_Territory dbr:Anette_Sanford dbr:2022_Commonwealth_Games_Queen's_Baton_Relay dbr:Dominica dbr:Kalinago_Barana_Aute dbr:Kalinago_Barana_Auté dbr:Carib_Reserve dbr:Carib_Reserve_Act |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Kalinago_Territory |
