Kenneth Pitzer (original) (raw)
Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer (6 janvier 1914 – 26 décembre 1997) est un chimiste américain, professeur et président d'université. Il a été décrit comme « l'un des chimistes les plus influents de sa génération », dont les travaux « ont couvert presque tous les domaines importants de la chimie physique : thermodynamique, mécanique statistique, structure moléculaire, mécanique quantique, spectroscopie, liaisons chimiques, effets chimiques relativistes, propriétés des solutions électrolytiques concentrées, cinétique et analyse conformationnelle. »
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| dbo:abstract | Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer (* 6. Januar 1914 in Pomona, Kalifornien; † 26. Dezember 1997 in Berkeley, Kalifornien) war ein US-amerikanischer theoretischer Chemiker (Physikalische Chemie). Pitzer studierte am Caltech mit dem Bachelor-Abschluss 1935 und an der University of California, Berkeley, an der er 1937 promoviert wurde. Danach war er Instructor in Berkeley, 1939 Assistant Professor, 1942 Associate Professor und 1945 Professor für Physikalische Chemie. Zusätzlich war er 1943 bis 1945 Forschungsdirektor am Maryland Research Laboratory bei Washington D. C. und 1947 wurde er Forschungsdirektor der Atomic Energy Commission. Er war Professor an der Rice University (1961), der Stanford University (1968) und 1971 erneut an der University of California, Berkeley. Von 1961 bis 1968 war er Präsident der Rice University, von 1969 bis 1971 hatte er diesen Posten an der Stanford University inne. Er untersuchte die thermodynamischen Eigenschaften organischer Moleküle und entwickelte Formeln für die Berechnung von Entropie und spezifischer Wärme von Kohlenwasserstoffen für das American Petroleum Institute (1943). Die Pitzer-Spannung (Ringspannung in Cycloalkanen) ist nach ihm benannt. Die Pitzer-Gleichungen beschreiben das Verhalten von Ionen in Wasser. 1945 veröffentlichte er eine Theorie von Borwasserstoffverbindungen und eine Arbeit von 1937 über Rotationsorientierung in einem Molekül zur Konformationsanalyse bei. 1949 wurde er Fellow der American Physical Society. 1950 erhielt er den George A. Olah Award in Hydrocarbon or Petroleum Chemistry, er erhielt die National Medal of Science und die Priestley-Medaille. Er war Mitglied der National Academy of Sciences, der American Philosophical Society (1954) und der American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1958). (de) Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer (6 janvier 1914 – 26 décembre 1997) est un chimiste américain, professeur et président d'université. Il a été décrit comme « l'un des chimistes les plus influents de sa génération », dont les travaux « ont couvert presque tous les domaines importants de la chimie physique : thermodynamique, mécanique statistique, structure moléculaire, mécanique quantique, spectroscopie, liaisons chimiques, effets chimiques relativistes, propriétés des solutions électrolytiques concentrées, cinétique et analyse conformationnelle. » (fr) Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer (January 6, 1914 – December 26, 1997) was an American physical and theoretical chemist, educator, and university president. He was described as "one of the most influential physical chemists of his era" whose work "spanned almost all of the important fields of physical chemistry: thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, molecular structure, quantum mechanics, spectroscopy, chemical bonding, relativistic chemical effects, properties of concentrated aqueous salt solutions, kinetics, and conformational analysis." (en) Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer (6 januari 1914 – november 26, 1997) adalah seorang Amerika fisik dan ahli kimia teoritis, pendidik, dan presiden universitas. Ia dikenal sebagai "salah satu kimiawan fisik yang paling berpengaruh di eranya" yang karyanya "membentang di hampir semua bidang penting dari kimia fisik: termodinamika, mekanika statistik, struktur molekul, mekanika kuantum, spektroskopi, ikatan kimia, relativistik efek kimia, sifat-sifat terkonsentrasi larutan garam berair, kinetika, dan analisis konformasi." (in) ケネス・サンボーン・ピッツァー（Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer, 1914年1月6日 - 1997年12月26日）は、カリフォルニア州ポモーナ出身のアメリカ合衆国の理論化学者であり、教育家である。 (ja) Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer (Pomona, 6 de janeiro de 1914 — Berkeley, 26 de dezembro de 1997) foi um físico e químico estadunidense. Foi presidente de universidade. (pt) Кеннет Санборн Питцер (англ. Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer; 6 января 1914 — 26 декабря 1997) — американский физико-химик, профессор и президент Университета Райса (1961—1968) и Стэнфордского Университета (1969—1971). Внес значительный вклад в развитие теории ионных растворов, конформационной теории органических соединений, а также релятивистской квантовой химии. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer (6 janvier 1914 – 26 décembre 1997) est un chimiste américain, professeur et président d'université. Il a été décrit comme « l'un des chimistes les plus influents de sa génération », dont les travaux « ont couvert presque tous les domaines importants de la chimie physique : thermodynamique, mécanique statistique, structure moléculaire, mécanique quantique, spectroscopie, liaisons chimiques, effets chimiques relativistes, propriétés des solutions électrolytiques concentrées, cinétique et analyse conformationnelle. » (fr) Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer (January 6, 1914 – December 26, 1997) was an American physical and theoretical chemist, educator, and university president. He was described as "one of the most influential physical chemists of his era" whose work "spanned almost all of the important fields of physical chemistry: thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, molecular structure, quantum mechanics, spectroscopy, chemical bonding, relativistic chemical effects, properties of concentrated aqueous salt solutions, kinetics, and conformational analysis." (en) Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer (6 januari 1914 – november 26, 1997) adalah seorang Amerika fisik dan ahli kimia teoritis, pendidik, dan presiden universitas. Ia dikenal sebagai "salah satu kimiawan fisik yang paling berpengaruh di eranya" yang karyanya "membentang di hampir semua bidang penting dari kimia fisik: termodinamika, mekanika statistik, struktur molekul, mekanika kuantum, spektroskopi, ikatan kimia, relativistik efek kimia, sifat-sifat terkonsentrasi larutan garam berair, kinetika, dan analisis konformasi." (in) ケネス・サンボーン・ピッツァー（Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer, 1914年1月6日 - 1997年12月26日）は、カリフォルニア州ポモーナ出身のアメリカ合衆国の理論化学者であり、教育家である。 (ja) Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer (Pomona, 6 de janeiro de 1914 — Berkeley, 26 de dezembro de 1997) foi um físico e químico estadunidense. Foi presidente de universidade. (pt) Кеннет Санборн Питцер (англ. Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer; 6 января 1914 — 26 декабря 1997) — американский физико-химик, профессор и президент Университета Райса (1961—1968) и Стэнфордского Университета (1969—1971). Внес значительный вклад в развитие теории ионных растворов, конформационной теории органических соединений, а также релятивистской квантовой химии. (ru) Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer (* 6. Januar 1914 in Pomona, Kalifornien; † 26. Dezember 1997 in Berkeley, Kalifornien) war ein US-amerikanischer theoretischer Chemiker (Physikalische Chemie). Pitzer studierte am Caltech mit dem Bachelor-Abschluss 1935 und an der University of California, Berkeley, an der er 1937 promoviert wurde. Danach war er Instructor in Berkeley, 1939 Assistant Professor, 1942 Associate Professor und 1945 Professor für Physikalische Chemie. Zusätzlich war er 1943 bis 1945 Forschungsdirektor am Maryland Research Laboratory bei Washington D. C. und 1947 wurde er Forschungsdirektor der Atomic Energy Commission. Er war Professor an der Rice University (1961), der Stanford University (1968) und 1971 erneut an der University of California, Berkeley. Von 1961 bis 1968 war er Präside (de) |
| rdfs:label | Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer (de) Kenneth Pitzer (in) Kenneth Pitzer (fr) Kenneth Pitzer (en) ケネス・ピッツァー (ja) Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer (pt) Питцер, Кеннет (ru) |
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