Kettling (original) (raw)
Kettling je policejní taktika pro kontrolu davu lidí během demonstrací či nepokojů. Tato taktika spočívá v uzavírání demonstrantů na ulicích do „konvice“, tj. držení demonstrantů v uzavřeném koridoru policie po mnoho hodin. Protestujícím je pak určen jeden východ z oblasti obklíčené policií (často mj. za účelem perlustrace) a nebo je úplně zabráněno v odchodu. V některých případech byl protestujícím odepřen přístup k potravinám, vodě a toaletám po dlouhou dobu.
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| dbo:abstract | Kettling je policejní taktika pro kontrolu davu lidí během demonstrací či nepokojů. Tato taktika spočívá v uzavírání demonstrantů na ulicích do „konvice“, tj. držení demonstrantů v uzavřeném koridoru policie po mnoho hodin. Protestujícím je pak určen jeden východ z oblasti obklíčené policií (často mj. za účelem perlustrace) a nebo je úplně zabráněno v odchodu. V některých případech byl protestujícím odepřen přístup k potravinám, vodě a toaletám po dlouhou dobu. (cs) Der Polizeikessel (auch einschließende Absperrung oder Einkesselung) ist eine Taktik im Polizeieinsatz, die bei Demonstrationen, Aufzügen und anderen Versammlungen eingesetzt wird, um Menschenmassen zu kontrollieren. Ein dichter Ring aus Polizisten wird um die Versammlung gebildet und macht es den Teilnehmern etwa durch Anwendung unmittelbaren Zwanges unmöglich, den Ort zu verlassen. Der Polizeikessel ist rechtlich eine Form des Sicherungsgewahrsams und seit der ersten Verwendung in Deutschland (Hamburger Kessel 1986) juristisch umstritten in Bezug auf Verhältnismäßigkeit und Verfassungsmäßigkeit. (de) El encapsulamiento es una táctica policial utilizada para controlar multitudes durante manifestaciones. Consiste en la formación de un gran cordón policial que confina a los manifestantes en un área limitada, durante varias horas en algunos casos, de la cual no se les permite salir o solamente se les permite salir bajo ciertas condiciones. Esta táctica se ha usado sobre todo en Inglaterra y en Estados Unidos. Su uso en España era sumamente limitado antes de las movilizaciones convocadas por el 15M en 2012.[cita requerida] La táctica del encapsulamiento ha resultado ser controvertida, entre otros motivos porque implica la detención de transeúntes no vinculados a la protesta. En marzo de 2012 el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos se pronunció respaldando la legalidad del uso del encapsulamiento. (es) Kettling (also known as containment or corralling) is a police tactic for controlling large crowds during demonstrations or protests. It involves the formation of large cordons of police officers who then move to contain a crowd within a limited area. Protesters either leave through an exit controlled by the police, leave through an uncontrolled gap in the cordons, or are contained, prevented from leaving, and arrested. The tactic has proved controversial, in part because it has resulted in the detention of ordinary bystanders as well as protesters. In March 2012 kettling was ruled lawful by the European Court of Human Rights following a legal challenge. (en) La nasse et le nassage en français de France ou la souricière et l'encerclement en français du Canada est une technique mise au point par les forces policières pour encadrer le flux des foules pendant les manifestations. Des cordons de policiers forment, pour un laps de temps donné, un enclos mobile ou immobile au sein duquel évolue la manifestation. Cette technique a attiré plusieurs critiques, car des spectateurs et des manifestants pacifiques ont ainsi été retenus contre leur gré dans les enclos ainsi créés. En mars 2012, à la suite d'une contestation judiciaire, la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme a déclaré légal l'encerclement. (fr) Il kettling, conosciuto anche come tecnica di contenimento o corralling, è una tattica utilizzata dalla polizia per contenere la folla di protestanti durante una manifestazione. Spesso i poliziotti pressano i manifestanti spingendoli verso un'area predisposta e ben delimitata, talvolta lasciandogli una sola via d'uscita, decisa dalla polizia stessa, talvolta accerchiando la folla per spegnere gli animi ribelli, lasciandoli senza cibo, acqua e servizi igienici. (it) Кеттлинг (англ. kettling, от kettle — чайник) — полицейская тактика блокирования и задержания массовых скоплений людей с помощью кордонов на городских улицах. Название связано с тем, что протестующих удерживают внутри, как пар в чайнике. Эта тактика также известна под термином «сдерживание» (англ. containment). Обычно кеттлинг используется правоохранительными органами во время народных протестов и массовых волнений. Его применение многократно критиковалось и осуждалось из-за чрезмерной неизбирательности и длительности, когда вместе с протестующими полицейские блокируют своими кордонами случайных прохожих и удерживают их внутри оцепления долгие часы. (ru) Kettling (termo inglês derivado do alemão kessel; em português, 'caldeira' ou 'chaleira') é uma tática policial usada para controlar multidões durante manifestações de protesto. Envolve a formação de largos cordões de policiais que se movem e empurram a multidão para confiná-la dentro de uma determinada área. Os manifestantes são impedidos de sair do cerco durante um intervalo de tempo arbitrado pela polícia - e que pode durar horas, sem que se possa ter acesso a alimento, água ou sanitários. Eventualmente, pode ser criada uma única opção de saída, devidamente controlada. (pt) 沸水戰術（也稱為包抄，英語：Kettling）。 是一個警察用於在示威或抗議中控制大量人群的策略。 警察會組成大型警戒線，然後在一個有限的區域內移動以包圍人群。警察只會留下一個由他們控制的出口或完全禁止示威者離開。示威者在指定的的時間內不會獲得食物、水或廁所設施。 此策略已引发一定的爭議，部分原因是這策略會使無辜的旁觀者和真正的抗議者被一拼拘留。 2012年3月， 歐洲人權法院裁定倫敦警察廳在2001年反全球化示威以用沸水戰術為合法。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Kettling je policejní taktika pro kontrolu davu lidí během demonstrací či nepokojů. Tato taktika spočívá v uzavírání demonstrantů na ulicích do „konvice“, tj. držení demonstrantů v uzavřeném koridoru policie po mnoho hodin. Protestujícím je pak určen jeden východ z oblasti obklíčené policií (často mj. za účelem perlustrace) a nebo je úplně zabráněno v odchodu. V některých případech byl protestujícím odepřen přístup k potravinám, vodě a toaletám po dlouhou dobu. (cs) Der Polizeikessel (auch einschließende Absperrung oder Einkesselung) ist eine Taktik im Polizeieinsatz, die bei Demonstrationen, Aufzügen und anderen Versammlungen eingesetzt wird, um Menschenmassen zu kontrollieren. Ein dichter Ring aus Polizisten wird um die Versammlung gebildet und macht es den Teilnehmern etwa durch Anwendung unmittelbaren Zwanges unmöglich, den Ort zu verlassen. Der Polizeikessel ist rechtlich eine Form des Sicherungsgewahrsams und seit der ersten Verwendung in Deutschland (Hamburger Kessel 1986) juristisch umstritten in Bezug auf Verhältnismäßigkeit und Verfassungsmäßigkeit. (de) Il kettling, conosciuto anche come tecnica di contenimento o corralling, è una tattica utilizzata dalla polizia per contenere la folla di protestanti durante una manifestazione. Spesso i poliziotti pressano i manifestanti spingendoli verso un'area predisposta e ben delimitata, talvolta lasciandogli una sola via d'uscita, decisa dalla polizia stessa, talvolta accerchiando la folla per spegnere gli animi ribelli, lasciandoli senza cibo, acqua e servizi igienici. (it) Кеттлинг (англ. kettling, от kettle — чайник) — полицейская тактика блокирования и задержания массовых скоплений людей с помощью кордонов на городских улицах. Название связано с тем, что протестующих удерживают внутри, как пар в чайнике. Эта тактика также известна под термином «сдерживание» (англ. containment). Обычно кеттлинг используется правоохранительными органами во время народных протестов и массовых волнений. Его применение многократно критиковалось и осуждалось из-за чрезмерной неизбирательности и длительности, когда вместе с протестующими полицейские блокируют своими кордонами случайных прохожих и удерживают их внутри оцепления долгие часы. (ru) Kettling (termo inglês derivado do alemão kessel; em português, 'caldeira' ou 'chaleira') é uma tática policial usada para controlar multidões durante manifestações de protesto. Envolve a formação de largos cordões de policiais que se movem e empurram a multidão para confiná-la dentro de uma determinada área. Os manifestantes são impedidos de sair do cerco durante um intervalo de tempo arbitrado pela polícia - e que pode durar horas, sem que se possa ter acesso a alimento, água ou sanitários. Eventualmente, pode ser criada uma única opção de saída, devidamente controlada. (pt) 沸水戰術（也稱為包抄，英語：Kettling）。 是一個警察用於在示威或抗議中控制大量人群的策略。 警察會組成大型警戒線，然後在一個有限的區域內移動以包圍人群。警察只會留下一個由他們控制的出口或完全禁止示威者離開。示威者在指定的的時間內不會獲得食物、水或廁所設施。 此策略已引发一定的爭議，部分原因是這策略會使無辜的旁觀者和真正的抗議者被一拼拘留。 2012年3月， 歐洲人權法院裁定倫敦警察廳在2001年反全球化示威以用沸水戰術為合法。 (zh) Kettling (also known as containment or corralling) is a police tactic for controlling large crowds during demonstrations or protests. It involves the formation of large cordons of police officers who then move to contain a crowd within a limited area. Protesters either leave through an exit controlled by the police, leave through an uncontrolled gap in the cordons, or are contained, prevented from leaving, and arrested. (en) El encapsulamiento es una táctica policial utilizada para controlar multitudes durante manifestaciones. Consiste en la formación de un gran cordón policial que confina a los manifestantes en un área limitada, durante varias horas en algunos casos, de la cual no se les permite salir o solamente se les permite salir bajo ciertas condiciones. Esta táctica se ha usado sobre todo en Inglaterra y en Estados Unidos. Su uso en España era sumamente limitado antes de las movilizaciones convocadas por el 15M en 2012.[cita requerida] (es) La nasse et le nassage en français de France ou la souricière et l'encerclement en français du Canada est une technique mise au point par les forces policières pour encadrer le flux des foules pendant les manifestations. Des cordons de policiers forment, pour un laps de temps donné, un enclos mobile ou immobile au sein duquel évolue la manifestation. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Kettling (cs) Polizeikessel (de) Kettling (en) Encapsulamiento (es) Nasse (maintien de l'ordre) (fr) Kettling (it) Kettling (pt) Кеттлинг (ru) 沸水戰術 (zh) |
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