Kweilin incident (original) (raw)
- The Kweilin incident occurred on August 24, 1938 when a Douglas DC-2 airliner named Kweilin carrying 18 passengers and crew was shot down by Japanese aircraft in China. There were fourteen fatalities. It was the first civilian airliner in history to be shot down by hostile aircraft. The pilot was American and the crew and passengers Chinese. As it was unprecedented for a civilian aircraft to be attacked, there was international diplomatic outrage over the incident. In the United States, it helped solidify the view that Japan was morally wrong in their war against China, but the incident was not enough to spur the US into action against Japan despite Chinese entreaties. The Kweilin was rebuilt, renamed as the Chungking and destroyed by the Japanese in a second attack two years later. (en)
- 桂林号事件(けいりんごうじけん、英語: Kweilin Incident)は、1938年8月24日に中国の民間旅客機が日本海軍機によって撃墜された事件。史上初めて民間航空機が敵対国の軍用機によって撃墜された事件で、乗客乗員合わせて14名が死亡した。 民間機の機長はアメリカ人で、残りの乗員乗客はすべて中国人であった。民間機が撃墜されるということは当時前代未聞のことであり、事件に対して国際的・外交的に怒りの声があがった。アメリカでは本事件が後押しとなって日中戦争において道徳的に誤っているのは日本の方だとする見方が固定化したが、中国側の嘆願をよそに、アメリカが日本に対して行動を起こすまでには至らなかった。 桂林号は後に川底から引き上げられて修理され「重慶号」と名を変えて再運用されたが、2年後再び日本軍機の攻撃に遭い撃破されている。 (ja)
- 桂林號事件(英語:Kweilin Incident)是發生於1938年8月24日、廣東上空的一場空難。當日上午,一架中國航空的道格拉斯DC-2客機由香港啟德機場起飛,原定途經廣西梧州及四川重慶,前往成都,但客機在離開香港空域後,旋即遭到日本海軍戰機追擊。客機在廣東迫降河面後再遭到日本戰機多次掃射,最終沉沒水底,機上18人只有美籍機師、華裔無線電員及另一華裔乘客三人生還。這場空難也被視為民航史上首次有客機遭到軍機擊毀,並引起一定的國際關注。 (zh)
- https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=hZAn5L-gIpQC&pg=PA155
- https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=hZAn5L-gIpQC&pg=PA170
- https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=hZAn5L-gIpQC&pg=PA218
- https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=hZAn5L-gIpQC&pg=PA220
- http://www.cnac.org/accident007.htm
- http://www.cnac.org/hughwoods01.htm
- http://cnac.org/lu01.htm
- http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php%3Fid=19380824-0
- http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php%3Fid=19401029-0
- https://archive.today/20140817023419/http:/gregcrouch.com/2012/pics-of-shot-down-cnac-plane
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- The Kweilin incident occurred on August 24, 1938 when a Douglas DC-2 airliner named Kweilin carrying 18 passengers and crew was shot down by Japanese aircraft in China. There were fourteen fatalities. It was the first civilian airliner in history to be shot down by hostile aircraft. The pilot was American and the crew and passengers Chinese. As it was unprecedented for a civilian aircraft to be attacked, there was international diplomatic outrage over the incident. In the United States, it helped solidify the view that Japan was morally wrong in their war against China, but the incident was not enough to spur the US into action against Japan despite Chinese entreaties. The Kweilin was rebuilt, renamed as the Chungking and destroyed by the Japanese in a second attack two years later. (en)
- 桂林号事件(けいりんごうじけん、英語: Kweilin Incident)は、1938年8月24日に中国の民間旅客機が日本海軍機によって撃墜された事件。史上初めて民間航空機が敵対国の軍用機によって撃墜された事件で、乗客乗員合わせて14名が死亡した。 民間機の機長はアメリカ人で、残りの乗員乗客はすべて中国人であった。民間機が撃墜されるということは当時前代未聞のことであり、事件に対して国際的・外交的に怒りの声があがった。アメリカでは本事件が後押しとなって日中戦争において道徳的に誤っているのは日本の方だとする見方が固定化したが、中国側の嘆願をよそに、アメリカが日本に対して行動を起こすまでには至らなかった。 桂林号は後に川底から引き上げられて修理され「重慶号」と名を変えて再運用されたが、2年後再び日本軍機の攻撃に遭い撃破されている。 (ja)
- 桂林號事件(英語:Kweilin Incident)是發生於1938年8月24日、廣東上空的一場空難。當日上午,一架中國航空的道格拉斯DC-2客機由香港啟德機場起飛,原定途經廣西梧州及四川重慶,前往成都,但客機在離開香港空域後,旋即遭到日本海軍戰機追擊。客機在廣東迫降河面後再遭到日本戰機多次掃射,最終沉沒水底,機上18人只有美籍機師、華裔無線電員及另一華裔乘客三人生還。這場空難也被視為民航史上首次有客機遭到軍機擊毀,並引起一定的國際關注。 (zh)
- Kweilin incident (en)
- 桂林号事件 (ja)
- 桂林號事件 (zh)
- freebase:Kweilin incident
- yago-res:Kweilin incident
- wikidata:Kweilin incident
- dbpedia-ja:Kweilin incident
- dbpedia-zh:Kweilin incident
- https://global.dbpedia.org/id/huJr
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