Lê Quýnh (original) (raw)
레꾸인(베트남어: Lê Quýnh / 黎, 1750년 ~ 1805년), 또는 레동(베트남어: Lê Đồng / 黎侗 려동)은 대월 후 레 왕조의 정치인, 문인이다.
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| dbo:abstract | Lê Quýnh (Hán tự: 黎, 1750–1805) was a Vietnamese mandarin during Revival Lê dynasty. In 1787, a Tây Sơn general, Vũ Văn Nhậm, marched north to attack the capital Thăng Long (now Hanoi). After the fall of Thăng Long, Lê Chiêu Thống, the emperor of Lê dynasty, fled to Bảo Lộc mountain, and sent Quýnh to seek aid from the Qianlong Emperor of Qing China. Qing army invaded Vietnam to reinstall the deposed emperor, but was defeated by Nguyễn Huệ, the emperor of Tây Sơn dynasty. After this war, Nguyễn Huệ was recognized as the new ruler of Vietnam by Qianlong Emperor, and Lê Chiêu Thống did not manage to receive aid from Qing China any more. Fuk'anggan, the Viceroy of Liangguang, forced Lê Chiêu Thống and his followers to cut off their hair and change to Manchurian attire. Only Quýnh refused to do, and said: "Our heads can be cut off, but hairs cannot; skins can be flayed, but attires cannot be changed." He was imprisoned in Guangxi. He was not allowed to return to Vietnam until 1804. (en) 레꾸인(베트남어: Lê Quýnh / 黎, 1750년 ~ 1805년), 또는 레동(베트남어: Lê Đồng / 黎侗 려동)은 대월 후 레 왕조의 정치인, 문인이다. (ko) 黎（越南语：Lê Quýnh／黎；1750年－1805年），一作黎侗（越南语：Lê Đồng／黎侗），越南後黎朝官員、文人。 原名黎允有（越南语：Lê Doãn Hữu／黎允有），（今屬北寧省）人。1786年，西山軍阮惠帶兵北上推翻鄭主，黎帶領三百人前往北河勤王。昭統帝繼位後，派去鎮守。1787年陰曆十二月，武文任率西山軍佔領昇龍後，昭統帝逃往北方，黎與瓓郡公黎維祗一起，將太后阮氏玉素及元子一起護送到高平。他與等人護送太后到龍州，兩廣總督孫士毅隨後將一眾人安置在南寧。事畢，黎與回到昭統帝身邊。隨後昭統帝派陳名案和黎維亶前往清朝，向乾隆帝請求協助恢復後黎朝。1788年，清軍入越，佔領昇龍，扶昭統帝復位。黎因功封長派侯，同時獲得總兵頂戴。 黎被昭統帝去徵收兵糧，此時西山朝阮惠已經打敗清軍、奪回昇龍。昭統帝隨孫士毅退回南寧。黎被昭統帝留在國內，詔諭土豪，謀求恢復。乾隆帝知戰敗，罷免孫士毅官職，以福康安代之。在阮惠派遣替身入清朝見之後，乾隆帝不再支持後黎朝。福康安便向昭統帝聲稱時值盛夏，不宜遠征，建議昭統帝剃髮易服，以免遭到西山朝暗殺。以昭統帝為首，後黎朝的遺臣紛紛剃髮易服。黎等人被從國內召到南寧，福康安令其剃髮易服。黎大怒說：「我輩頭可斷、髮不可薙；皮可削，服不可易也。」福康安知道無法勉強，就將其安置在廣西。後隨昭統帝被遷往燕京。乾隆帝對其拒絕剃髮易服甚為惱怒，將其一眾遺臣囚禁下獄。直到1799年愍太后逝世，嘉慶帝才將他們釋放，准許他們保留安南髮式和服裝。 1802年11月，阮朝嘉隆帝擊敗西山朝，派黎光定出使清朝請求冊封。黎等人請求返回安南，獲得准許。他們同時也將愍太后、昭統帝、元子黎維詮的靈柩送回國內。黎在北城安葬了他們後，拒絕改穿阮朝服飾。翌年病逝。著有《北行叢記》。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | 레꾸인(베트남어: Lê Quýnh / 黎, 1750년 ~ 1805년), 또는 레동(베트남어: Lê Đồng / 黎侗 려동)은 대월 후 레 왕조의 정치인, 문인이다. (ko) Lê Quýnh (Hán tự: 黎, 1750–1805) was a Vietnamese mandarin during Revival Lê dynasty. In 1787, a Tây Sơn general, Vũ Văn Nhậm, marched north to attack the capital Thăng Long (now Hanoi). After the fall of Thăng Long, Lê Chiêu Thống, the emperor of Lê dynasty, fled to Bảo Lộc mountain, and sent Quýnh to seek aid from the Qianlong Emperor of Qing China. Qing army invaded Vietnam to reinstall the deposed emperor, but was defeated by Nguyễn Huệ, the emperor of Tây Sơn dynasty. (en) 黎（越南语：Lê Quýnh／黎；1750年－1805年），一作黎侗（越南语：Lê Đồng／黎侗），越南後黎朝官員、文人。 原名黎允有（越南语：Lê Doãn Hữu／黎允有），（今屬北寧省）人。1786年，西山軍阮惠帶兵北上推翻鄭主，黎帶領三百人前往北河勤王。昭統帝繼位後，派去鎮守。1787年陰曆十二月，武文任率西山軍佔領昇龍後，昭統帝逃往北方，黎與瓓郡公黎維祗一起，將太后阮氏玉素及元子一起護送到高平。他與等人護送太后到龍州，兩廣總督孫士毅隨後將一眾人安置在南寧。事畢，黎與回到昭統帝身邊。隨後昭統帝派陳名案和黎維亶前往清朝，向乾隆帝請求協助恢復後黎朝。1788年，清軍入越，佔領昇龍，扶昭統帝復位。黎因功封長派侯，同時獲得總兵頂戴。 1802年11月，阮朝嘉隆帝擊敗西山朝，派黎光定出使清朝請求冊封。黎等人請求返回安南，獲得准許。他們同時也將愍太后、昭統帝、元子黎維詮的靈柩送回國內。黎在北城安葬了他們後，拒絕改穿阮朝服飾。翌年病逝。著有《北行叢記》。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label | Lê Quýnh (en) 레꾸인 (ko) 黎⿰亻冏 (zh) |
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