L16 81mm mortar (original) (raw)
Der mittlere Mörser L16 im Kaliber 81 mm ist ein britisches Vorderlader-Mörser mit Glattrohr zur indirekten Feuerunterstützung für leichte Infanterie-, Luftangriffs- und Luftlandeeinheiten.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:Weapon/weight | 35.3 (dbd:kilogram) |
| dbo:abstract | Der mittlere Mörser L16 im Kaliber 81 mm ist ein britisches Vorderlader-Mörser mit Glattrohr zur indirekten Feuerunterstützung für leichte Infanterie-, Luftangriffs- und Luftlandeeinheiten. (de) The L16 81mm mortar is a British standard mortar used by the Canadian Army, British Army, and many other armed forces. It originated as a joint design by the UK and Canada. The version produced and used by Australia is named the F2 81mm Mortar, whilst the version used by the U.S. armed forces is known as the M252. It was introduced in 1965–66, replacing the Ordnance ML 3 inch Mortar in UK service, where it is used by the British Army, the Royal Marines and the RAF Regiment. In UK armoured/mechanised infantry battalions, the L16 mortar is mounted in an FV 432 AFV (six per battalion mortar platoon). British army light role infantry battalions and the Royal Marines may transport their mortars in BvS 10 vehicles (the replacement for the Bv 206). Otherwise, it is carried disassembled in three loads, (barrel, baseplate and bipod with sights, each approximately 11 kg), normally carried by a vehicle or helicopter and assembled for firing from the ground. The weapon can be man-packed by the mortar detachment, in which case the ammunition would be carried by other soldiers of the battalion. In addition to their normal equipment, each soldier would carry four bombs in a pair of two-bomb plastic containers (known as greenies in the British Army). (en) Le mortier L16 de 81 mm est un mortier standard utilisé par les forces armées britanniques. Il a été conçu conjointement par le Royaume-Uni et le Canada. La version produite et utilisée par l'Australie s'appelle le mortier F2 de 81 mm, tandis que la version utilisée par les forces armées américaines est connue sous le nom de (en). Il a été mis en service à partir de 1965, remplaçant le mortier Ordnance ML de 3 pouces alors utilisé par l'armée britannique, les Royal Marines et le RAF Regiment. Dans les bataillons d'infanterie mécanisée britanniques, le mortier L16 est monté sur un (en). Les bataillons d'infanterie légère de l'armée britannique et les Royal Marines peuvent transporter leurs mortiers sur le véhicules BvS 10 (remplaçant du Bv 206). Il peut être transporté en trois morceaux (canon, plaque de base et bipied avec viseurs, chacun d'environ 11 kg) par un véhicule ou un hélicoptère et assemblé pour tirer depuis le sol. (fr) L16 81mm 迫撃砲（L16 81mm Mortar）は、イギリスで開発された迫撃砲であり、イギリス陸軍ほか各国で採用されている。アメリカ陸軍ではM252、陸上自衛隊では81mm迫撃砲 L16の名称が与えられた。L16の"L"とは口径長のことで、16口径の砲であることを表す。 (ja) De L16 81mm-mortier is ontstaan als een gezamenlijk ontwerp door het Verenigd Koninkrijk en Canada.Het is een indirect vurend wapen (steilbaan) dat op bataljonsniveau wordt ingedeeld en dat in staat is om nauwkeurige vuursteun te leveren tot een maximumbereik van 5650 m. Als eerste namen de Britse strijdkrachten de mortier in gebruik in 1965-’66 ter vervanging van de Ordnance ML 3 inch Mk II-mortier. Anno 2018 is de L16 enigszins verouderd. Het is zwaar en het afvuurgereedmaken kost veel tijd. Ook is het wapen is eenvoudig te detecteren door zijn kenmerkende knal en flits tijdens het schieten. Door de lange vluchttijd, de hoge projectielbaan en de lage snelheid van de projectielen is het bovendien kwetsbaar voor detectie door mortieropsporingsradar. Voor transport wordt het wapen gedemonteerd in drie delen (schietbuis, basisplaat en 2-pootstatief met vizieren) van elk ongeveer 11 kg.Voor inzet wordt het wapen dan geassembleerd. Het wapen is binnen enkel minuten in iedere gewenste richting te zetten.Door de constructie en het gewicht is de mortier ook lopend te vervoeren. (nl) L16 — британский миномёт калибром 81 мм (3,2 дюйма), стандартный миномёт вооружённых сил Великобритании. Разработан совместно конструкторами Великобритании и Канады, состоит на вооружении в США и ряде стран Британского содружества. (ru) 81-мм міномет L16 — британський батальйонний міномет (uk) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/81mmMORT_L16.png?width=300 |
| dbo:type | dbr:Mortar_(weapon) |
| dbo:usedInWar | dbr:Vietnam_War dbr:Falklands_War dbr:Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1971 dbr:Nepalese_civil_war |
| dbo:weight | 35300.000000 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.army.mod.uk/equipment/23224.aspx |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 41345626 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 8402 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1116522511 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Canadian_Army dbr:Royal_Marines dbr:Bv_206 dbr:Vietnam_War dbc:Cold_War_weapons_of_the_United_Kingdom dbc:Infantry_mortars dbc:Military_equipment_introduced_in_the_1960s dbr:Mortar_(weapon) dbc:Mortars_of_the_United_Kingdom dbr:M252_mortar dbr:Smoothbore dbc:81mm_mortars dbr:British_Army dbr:BvS_10 dbr:Falklands_War dbr:Royal_Ordnance dbr:Armed_Forces_of_Malta dbc:Artillery_of_Canada dbr:FV_432 dbr:Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1971 dbr:Nepalese_civil_war dbr:RAF_Regiment dbr:Ordnance_ML_3_inch_Mortar dbr:Orient_Shield dbr:Rhodesian_Army dbr:File:L18_operators.png |
| dbp:action | muzzle loading (en) |
| dbp:ammunitionWeight | . (en) |
| dbp:breech | none (en) |
| dbp:caption | 81 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:crew | 3 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:designDate | 1956 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:designer | Royal Armament Research and Development Establishment, Fort Halstead (en) |
| dbp:feed | Manual (en) |
| dbp:imageSize | 300 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:isArtillery | yes (en) |
| dbp:isRanged | yes (en) |
| dbp:manufacturer | dbr:Royal_Ordnance |
| dbp:name | L16 81mm mortar (en) |
| dbp:origin | Canada (en) United Kingdom (en) |
| dbp:productionDate | 1965 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:range | (en) -288000.0 (dbd:second) -340500.0 (dbd:second) |
| dbp:rate | 15 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:recoil | baseplate and spring buffered mounting clamp (en) |
| dbp:sights | Optical with Trilux illumination (en) |
| dbp:type | dbr:Mortar_(weapon) |
| dbp:usedBy | See [[#Users (en) |
| dbp:wars | * Nepalese civil war * Borneo, South Arabia, Oman * Vietnam War * Falklands War * Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 * Balkans, Kuwait, Iraq, Afghanistan, Mali. (en) |
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| dct:subject | dbc:Cold_War_weapons_of_the_United_Kingdom dbc:Infantry_mortars dbc:Military_equipment_introduced_in_the_1960s dbc:Mortars_of_the_United_Kingdom dbc:81mm_mortars dbc:Artillery_of_Canada |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Mortar |
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| rdfs:comment | Der mittlere Mörser L16 im Kaliber 81 mm ist ein britisches Vorderlader-Mörser mit Glattrohr zur indirekten Feuerunterstützung für leichte Infanterie-, Luftangriffs- und Luftlandeeinheiten. (de) L16 81mm 迫撃砲（L16 81mm Mortar）は、イギリスで開発された迫撃砲であり、イギリス陸軍ほか各国で採用されている。アメリカ陸軍ではM252、陸上自衛隊では81mm迫撃砲 L16の名称が与えられた。L16の"L"とは口径長のことで、16口径の砲であることを表す。 (ja) L16 — британский миномёт калибром 81 мм (3,2 дюйма), стандартный миномёт вооружённых сил Великобритании. Разработан совместно конструкторами Великобритании и Канады, состоит на вооружении в США и ряде стран Британского содружества. (ru) 81-мм міномет L16 — британський батальйонний міномет (uk) The L16 81mm mortar is a British standard mortar used by the Canadian Army, British Army, and many other armed forces. It originated as a joint design by the UK and Canada. The version produced and used by Australia is named the F2 81mm Mortar, whilst the version used by the U.S. armed forces is known as the M252. It was introduced in 1965–66, replacing the Ordnance ML 3 inch Mortar in UK service, where it is used by the British Army, the Royal Marines and the RAF Regiment. (en) Le mortier L16 de 81 mm est un mortier standard utilisé par les forces armées britanniques. Il a été conçu conjointement par le Royaume-Uni et le Canada. La version produite et utilisée par l'Australie s'appelle le mortier F2 de 81 mm, tandis que la version utilisée par les forces armées américaines est connue sous le nom de (en). Il a été mis en service à partir de 1965, remplaçant le mortier Ordnance ML de 3 pouces alors utilisé par l'armée britannique, les Royal Marines et le RAF Regiment. (fr) De L16 81mm-mortier is ontstaan als een gezamenlijk ontwerp door het Verenigd Koninkrijk en Canada.Het is een indirect vurend wapen (steilbaan) dat op bataljonsniveau wordt ingedeeld en dat in staat is om nauwkeurige vuursteun te leveren tot een maximumbereik van 5650 m. Als eerste namen de Britse strijdkrachten de mortier in gebruik in 1965-’66 ter vervanging van de Ordnance ML 3 inch Mk II-mortier. (nl) |
| rdfs:label | L16 (de) Mortier L16 de 81mm (fr) L16 81mm mortar (en) L16 81mm 迫撃砲 (ja) L16 81mm-mortier (nl) L16 (миномёт) (ru) 81-мм міномет L16 (uk) |
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| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/81mmMORT_L16.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/L16_smoothbore.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/L16_baseplate.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/L16_sight.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/L18_operators.png |
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| foaf:name | L16 81mm mortar (en) |
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