LGBT in Argentina (original) (raw)
Unter LGBT in Argentinien versteht sich die Lebenssituation und rechtliche Stellung von Personen in Argentinien, die von der Heteronormativität abweichen (so genannte queere Menschen). Das betrifft schwule, lesbische, bisexuelle, transgeschlechtliche und intergeschlechtliche Personen (LGBT).
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| dbo:abstract | Unter LGBT in Argentinien versteht sich die Lebenssituation und rechtliche Stellung von Personen in Argentinien, die von der Heteronormativität abweichen (so genannte queere Menschen). Das betrifft schwule, lesbische, bisexuelle, transgeschlechtliche und intergeschlechtliche Personen (LGBT). (de) Diversidad sexual en Argentina refiere en particular a la situación en Argentina de los colectivos LGBT+ (lesbianas, gais, bisexuales, personas trans y demás orientaciones sexuales e identidades de género alternativas a la sexualidad heteronormativa tradicional). En 2019, la Comisión Organizadora de la XXVIII Marcha del Orgullo de Buenos Aires decidió no utilizar la sigla LGBT ni ninguna otra con mayor cantidad de letras, "porque dejaron de ser representativas, ya que cada día empiezan a visibilizarse nuevas identidades que rompen con las normas sobre la sexualidad”. Tras la recuperación de la democracia en 1983, las leyes del país y la opinión pública tuvieron una evolución notable, progresiva y a favor de una mayor aceptación de la diversidad sexual y la inclusión de las comunidades y personas con preferencias no heterosexuales. En 2012 se derogaron las últimas normas que criminalizaban las sexualidades LGBT. En 2003 la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires y la provincia de Río Negro establecieron la institución de la unión civil de dos personas, con independencia de su sexo, reconociendo aquellas que hayan convivido en una relación de afectividad estable y pública durante un tiempo determinado. En julio de 2010 se sancionó la Ley n.º 26.618 de Matrimonio Igualitario, que anuló toda distinción entre géneros y orientaciones sexuales en el derecho de familia, ampliando a las personas homosexuales los mismos derechos conyugales que ya tenían las heterosexuales, incluido el derecho a la adopción y el reconocimiento sin distinción de la familia homoparental. En 2015, tras la entrada en vigencia del nuevo Código Civil y Comercial, las parejas sean del mismo o de diferente sexo pueden acceder a la figura legal llamada unión convivencial, con la cual se ejerce el derecho a vivir en familia, obteniendo ciertos efectos jurídicos aun cuando no se contraiga matrimonio. En 2012, se aprobó la Ley n.º 26.743 de Identidad de Género, permitiendo a las personas trans que en sus documentos personales se registren con el nombre y el sexo con el que se identifican. En el ámbito laboral desde 2006 se prohíbe la discriminación por motivos de orientación sexual (Decreto 214) y desde 2020 por identidad de género y su expresión (Decreto 721). (es) LGBT in Argentina refers to the diversity of practices, militancies and cultural assessments on sexual diversity that were historically deployed in the territory that is currently the Argentine Republic. It is particularly difficult to find information on the incidence of homosexuality in societies from Hispanic America as a result of the anti-homosexual taboo derived from Christian morality, so most of the historical sources of its existence are found in acts of repression and punishment. One of the main conflicts encountered by LGBT history researchers is the use of modern concepts that were non-existent to people from the past, such as "homosexual", "transgender" and "travesti", falling into an anachronism. Non-heterosexuality was historically characterized as a public enemy: when power was exercised by the Catholic Church, it was regarded as a sin; during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when it was in the hands of positivist thought, it was viewed as a disease; and later, with the advent of civil society, it became a crime. According to the Pew Research Center, 76% of Argentine people believe homosexuality should be accepted in society as of 2020, the highest-ranking Latin American country in the list. In 2021, a survey conducted by Ipsos found that 69% of the Argentine population support LGBT visibility and equality, the highest number on the list after Spain's 73%. The country—especially Buenos Aires—is regarded as a top destination for LGBT tourism, and in 2020, the Spartacus International Gay Guide listed it as the fifth most gay-friendly travel destination, the highest-ranking country in Latin America and second in the Americas after Canada. (en) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://www.argentina.gob.ar/generos http://attta.org.ar/ http://bibliotecaorbistertius.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/11.%20Mailhe.pdf http://potenciatortillera.blogspot.com/ http://www.bachilleratomochacelis.edu.ar/ https://archivotrans.ar/ https://brandon.org.ar/home-us/ https://defensoria.org.ar/ https://falgbt.org/ https://nexo.org/ https://www.afda.org.ar/ https://www.lafulana.org.ar/ https://www.sigla.org.ar/ https://xumek.org.ar/ https://www.academia.edu/10556116 https://www.pagina12.com.ar/suplementos/soy/ https://www.iglta.org/Country/Argentina https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=mvuZZ7YuwI8C%7Caccess-date=June https://www.facebook.com/CHAArgentina/ |
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| dbp:caption | The first issue of Sodoma, published by the Grupo de Acción Gay in 1984. (en) The twelfth issue of the CHA's official bulletin, May 1986. (en) From top, left to right: an indigenous transgender female in Viedma, Río Negro in 1902; activists Raúl Soria and Carlos Jáuregui in the cover of magazine Siete Días in 1984; portraits of the "Princesa de Borbón", a famed travesti of the Buenos Aires gay scene, ; the Frente de Liberación Homosexual in 1973; a group of transgender activists in 1998, including Lohana Berkins ' and Claudia Pía Baudracco '; and a crowd at the Buenos Aires pride march of 2018. (en) |
| dbp:image | Boletín de la CHA 12.jpg (en) SODOMA gag 1984.png (en) |
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| dbp:title | LGBT in Argentina (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Unter LGBT in Argentinien versteht sich die Lebenssituation und rechtliche Stellung von Personen in Argentinien, die von der Heteronormativität abweichen (so genannte queere Menschen). Das betrifft schwule, lesbische, bisexuelle, transgeschlechtliche und intergeschlechtliche Personen (LGBT). (de) Diversidad sexual en Argentina refiere en particular a la situación en Argentina de los colectivos LGBT+ (lesbianas, gais, bisexuales, personas trans y demás orientaciones sexuales e identidades de género alternativas a la sexualidad heteronormativa tradicional). En 2019, la Comisión Organizadora de la XXVIII Marcha del Orgullo de Buenos Aires decidió no utilizar la sigla LGBT ni ninguna otra con mayor cantidad de letras, "porque dejaron de ser representativas, ya que cada día empiezan a visibilizarse nuevas identidades que rompen con las normas sobre la sexualidad”. (es) LGBT in Argentina refers to the diversity of practices, militancies and cultural assessments on sexual diversity that were historically deployed in the territory that is currently the Argentine Republic. It is particularly difficult to find information on the incidence of homosexuality in societies from Hispanic America as a result of the anti-homosexual taboo derived from Christian morality, so most of the historical sources of its existence are found in acts of repression and punishment. One of the main conflicts encountered by LGBT history researchers is the use of modern concepts that were non-existent to people from the past, such as "homosexual", "transgender" and "travesti", falling into an anachronism. Non-heterosexuality was historically characterized as a public enemy: when power (en) |
| rdfs:label | LGBT in Argentina (en) LGBT in Argentinien (de) Diversidad sexual en Argentina (es) |
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