La Giudecca (original) (raw)
La Giudecca est le terme désignant les quartiers juifs en Italie et plus particulièrement dans le sud et en Sicile. Il désigne la zone où les Juifs se regroupent en communauté mais parfois, où ils sont contraints de vivre, avant l’apparition des ghettos, au XVIe siècle. Ces communautés peuvent également être appelées Aliama, Judaica, en sicilien : Jureca ou Cartidduni et correspondent aux juiveries. En Sicile, les giudecche remontent au Ier siècle, à la suite de la chute de Jérusalem et du transfert de prisonniers juifs sur l'île.
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| dbo:abstract | La Giudecca [la dʒuˈdɛkka] was a term used In Southern Italy and Sicily to identify any urban district (or a portion of a village) where Jewish communities dwelled and had their synagogues and businesses. Unlike the compulsory ghettos of Northern Italy and elsewhere, in some Southern Italian hamlets and cities Jewish families and their members voluntarily chose to live in certain areas but were free to travel and even contribute together with their Christian neighbours to the success or commercial, cultural and artistic progress of a region. A very few Sicilian Giudeccas were unhealthy and declined, in fact, the majority included many craftsmen, doctors and tradesmen. (en) La Giudecca est le terme désignant les quartiers juifs en Italie et plus particulièrement dans le sud et en Sicile. Il désigne la zone où les Juifs se regroupent en communauté mais parfois, où ils sont contraints de vivre, avant l’apparition des ghettos, au XVIe siècle. Ces communautés peuvent également être appelées Aliama, Judaica, en sicilien : Jureca ou Cartidduni et correspondent aux juiveries. En Sicile, les giudecche remontent au Ier siècle, à la suite de la chute de Jérusalem et du transfert de prisonniers juifs sur l'île. (fr) Giudecca, termine con cui nell'antichità si indicavano i quartieri ebraici (dal latino Judaeus), specialmente nelle città del Sud Italia. Nasce per indicare quella zona della città in cui gli ebrei erano anticamente soliti abitare (a volte anche confinati). Così ciascuna comunità ebrea venne denominata aliama, judaica o giudeca. (it) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Ingresso_della_Giudecca_di_Caltagirone.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.modica.it/itinerario_quartieri.htm |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Term |
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| rdfs:comment | La Giudecca est le terme désignant les quartiers juifs en Italie et plus particulièrement dans le sud et en Sicile. Il désigne la zone où les Juifs se regroupent en communauté mais parfois, où ils sont contraints de vivre, avant l’apparition des ghettos, au XVIe siècle. Ces communautés peuvent également être appelées Aliama, Judaica, en sicilien : Jureca ou Cartidduni et correspondent aux juiveries. En Sicile, les giudecche remontent au Ier siècle, à la suite de la chute de Jérusalem et du transfert de prisonniers juifs sur l'île. (fr) Giudecca, termine con cui nell'antichità si indicavano i quartieri ebraici (dal latino Judaeus), specialmente nelle città del Sud Italia. Nasce per indicare quella zona della città in cui gli ebrei erano anticamente soliti abitare (a volte anche confinati). Così ciascuna comunità ebrea venne denominata aliama, judaica o giudeca. (it) La Giudecca [la dʒuˈdɛkka] was a term used In Southern Italy and Sicily to identify any urban district (or a portion of a village) where Jewish communities dwelled and had their synagogues and businesses. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Giudecca (quartiers juifs) (fr) Giudecca (quartiere ebraico) (it) La Giudecca (en) |
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