Land-grant university (original) (raw)
- Als Land-grant Universities werden in den Vereinigten Staaten staatliche Universitäten bezeichnet, deren Gründung beziehungsweise Finanzierung auf zwei 1862 und 1890 beschlossenen und als Morrill Land-Grant Colleges Acts bezeichneten Gesetzen beruht. Benannt waren diese Gesetze nach ihrem Initiator Justin Smith Morrill, der von 1855 bis 1867 als Mitglied des Repräsentantenhauses und von 1867 bis 1898 des Senats fungierte. Auf der Basis der Morrill Land-Grant Colleges Acts wurde den amerikanischen Bundesstaaten von der Bundesregierung Landbesitz übertragen unter der Maßgabe, die Erträge aus dem Verkauf oder der Nutzung dieses Landes für den Aufbau und die laufenden Kosten von Hochschulen zu nutzen. Schwerpunkte der Ausbildung an diesen Hochschulen sollten gemäß den Bestimmungen des Gesetzes die Agrarwirtschaft sowie die Ingenieurs- und Militärwissenschaften sein. Ziel des Aufbaus dieser Hochschulen war vor allem die Unterstützung der Industrialisierung in den USA durch eine massive Ausbildung von Fachkräften, die Erweiterung der akademischen Bildung über die klassischen Natur- und Geisteswissenschaften hinaus auf Fächer mit Praxisbezug sowie die Ausweitung des Zugangs breiter Bevölkerungsschichten zu höherer Bildung. (de)
- Una universidad de concesión de tierras (en inglés, land-grant university) es una institución de educación superior en los Estados Unidos designada por un estado para recibir los beneficios de las leyes Morrill de 1862 y 1890. Aprobada por Abraham Lincoln, la primera Ley Morrill comenzó a financiar las instituciones educativas mediante la concesión federal de tierra a los estados para que puedan vender, para recaudar fondos, para establecer y dotar a los colegios de concesión de tierras. La misión de estas instituciones, como se establece en la Ley de 1862, es centrarse en la enseñanza de la agricultura práctica, ciencias, ciencia militar e ingeniería (aunque «sin excluir ... los estudios clásicos») como respuesta a la revolución industrial y el cambio clase social. Esta misión contrastaba con la práctica histórica de la educación superior de centrarse en un plan de estudios de artes liberales. Una expansión de 1994 otorgó el estatus de concesión de tierras a varios colegios y universidades tribales. En última instancia, la mayoría de las universidades con concesión de tierras se convirtieron en grandes universidades públicas que hoy ofrecen un espectro completo de oportunidades educativas. Sin embargo, algunas universidades con concesión de tierras son escuelas privadas, como la Universidad de Cornell, el Instituto de Tecnología de Massachusetts (MIT) y la Universidad de Tuskegee. (es)
- Les Land-grant universities (ou land-grant colleges, land-grant institutions) sont des établissements américains d'enseignement supérieur, désignées par chaque État pour recevoir le bénéfice des Morrill Land-Grant Acts. Les Morrill Acts finançaient les établissements d’enseignement par l’octroi de terres de responsabilité fédérale aux États afin qu’ils les vendent, dans le but de financer la mise sur pied et la constitution de collèges de type land-grant. La mission de ces établissements, au titre de la loi de 1862, consiste à se concentrer sur la formation pratique de l’agriculture, des sciences, de la science militaire et du génie (sans toutefois exclure les "études classiques"), en réaction à la révolution industrielle et à l’évolution des classes sociales[réf. nécessaire]. Cette mission faisait contraste à la coutume historique qui voulait que l’enseignement supérieur se consacre aux arts libéraux. En 1994, une extension a accordé le statut de "land grant" à différents collèges et universités tribaux. * Portail des universités américaines (fr)
- A land-grant university (also called land-grant college or land-grant institution) is an institution of higher education in the United States designated by a state to receive the benefits of the Morrill Acts of 1862 and 1890. Signed by Abraham Lincoln in 1862, the first Morrill Act began to fund educational institutions by granting federally controlled land to the states for them to sell, to raise funds, to establish and endow "land-grant" colleges. The mission of these institutions as set forth in the 1862 act is to focus on the teaching of practical agriculture, science, military science, and engineering—although "without excluding other scientific and classical studies"—as a response to the industrial revolution and changing social class. This mission was in contrast to the historic practice of higher education concentrating on a liberal arts curriculum. A 1994 expansion gave land-grant status to several tribal colleges and universities. Ultimately, most land-grant colleges became large public universities that today offer a full spectrum of educational opportunities. However, some land-grant colleges are private, including Cornell University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and Tuskegee University. (en)
- Universitas hibah-tanah (atau Kolese hibah-tanah atau Institusi hibah-tanah) adalah sebuah institusi pendidikan tinggi di Amerika Serikat yang ditunjuk oleh negara untuk menerima faedah dan pengejawantahan . Undang-undang Morrill mendanai lembaga-lembaga pendidikan dengan menghibahkan tanah yang dikendalikan oleh pemerintah federal Amerika Serikat kepada negara bagian untuk dijual, mengumpulkan dana, atau mendirikan perguruan tinggi hibah-tanah. Misi perguruan tinggi ini sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang 1862 adalah untuk fokus pada pengajaran praktis pertanian, sains, ilmu militer, dan teknik sebagai tanggapan terhadap revolusi industri dan perubahan kelas sosial. Setelah perluasan undang-undang tahun 1994, status hibah-tanah juga diberikan ke beberapa . Beberapa universitas hibah-tanah juga merupakan universitas swasta, termasuk Universitas Cornell, Institut Teknologi Massachusetts, dan Universitas Tuskegee. (in)
- ランドグラント大学(ランドグラントだいがく、land-grant university)は、アメリカ合衆国の大学のうち、モリル・ランドグラント法(Morrill Land-Grant Colleges Act)の適用を受けている大学である。土地付与大学(とちふよだいがく)と訳されることもある。 (ja)
- 랜드그랜트 대학교(영어: land-grant university, land-grant college, land-grant institution)는 1862년과 1890년의 모릴법의 혜택을 받기 위해 미국의 주가 지정한 미국의 고등 교육 시설이다. 대부분의 랜드그랜트 대학교들은 오늘날 완전한 범위의 교육적 기회를 제공하는 대형 공립 대학교가 되었다. 그러나 일부 랜드그랜드 대학교들에는 코넬 대학교와 매사추세츠 공과대학교를 포함한 사립 학교들도 포함된다. (ko)
- 赠地大学,又譯授田大學(英語:Land-grant universities、land-grant colleges、land-grant institutions)是指由美國國會在1862年和1890通過的莫里爾法案(Morrill Acts),又稱土地撥贈法案,因而獲得國會資助的美國高等教育機構。 因為莫里爾法案的通過,美國各州可以經由出售聯邦提供的土地,來籌集資金,建立和資助“土地贈款”的高等教育機構。1862年法案規定的這些機構要將重點放在應用農業,科學,軍事科學和工程學的教學上(但也不排除古典文學教育),以推動工業革命和社會階層的改變,从而使得一般勞工和中產階級子弟也能獲得大學教育。 密西根州立大學(成立於1855年)是美國第一所由州政府資助的贈地大學,被稱為贈地大學先驅,是其後贈地大學效仿的對象。賓州州立大學也在同年(1855年)成為賓夕法尼亞州的州贈地大學。後來,密西根州立大學和賓州州立大學都於1863年因土地撥贈法案的通過也成為國會資助的贈地大學。愛荷華州是第一個批准莫雷爾法案的州(1862年),後來愛荷華州立大學成為愛荷華州的贈地大學(1864年)。而第一個完全根據土地撥贈法案全新設立的贈地大學是堪薩斯州立大學(1863年)。今日,大多數贈地大學已成為大型公立大學,大都提供全方位的教育機會,比如維吉尼亞理工大學,羅格斯大學,普渡大學和加州大學柏克萊分校。然而,一些贈地大學仍是私立學校,包括康奈爾大學和麻省理工學院。 (zh)
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- ランドグラント大学(ランドグラントだいがく、land-grant university)は、アメリカ合衆国の大学のうち、モリル・ランドグラント法(Morrill Land-Grant Colleges Act)の適用を受けている大学である。土地付与大学(とちふよだいがく)と訳されることもある。 (ja)
- 랜드그랜트 대학교(영어: land-grant university, land-grant college, land-grant institution)는 1862년과 1890년의 모릴법의 혜택을 받기 위해 미국의 주가 지정한 미국의 고등 교육 시설이다. 대부분의 랜드그랜트 대학교들은 오늘날 완전한 범위의 교육적 기회를 제공하는 대형 공립 대학교가 되었다. 그러나 일부 랜드그랜드 대학교들에는 코넬 대학교와 매사추세츠 공과대학교를 포함한 사립 학교들도 포함된다. (ko)
- Als Land-grant Universities werden in den Vereinigten Staaten staatliche Universitäten bezeichnet, deren Gründung beziehungsweise Finanzierung auf zwei 1862 und 1890 beschlossenen und als Morrill Land-Grant Colleges Acts bezeichneten Gesetzen beruht. Benannt waren diese Gesetze nach ihrem Initiator Justin Smith Morrill, der von 1855 bis 1867 als Mitglied des Repräsentantenhauses und von 1867 bis 1898 des Senats fungierte. Auf der Basis der Morrill Land-Grant Colleges Acts wurde den amerikanischen Bundesstaaten von der Bundesregierung Landbesitz übertragen unter der Maßgabe, die Erträge aus dem Verkauf oder der Nutzung dieses Landes für den Aufbau und die laufenden Kosten von Hochschulen zu nutzen. (de)
- Una universidad de concesión de tierras (en inglés, land-grant university) es una institución de educación superior en los Estados Unidos designada por un estado para recibir los beneficios de las leyes Morrill de 1862 y 1890. (es)
- A land-grant university (also called land-grant college or land-grant institution) is an institution of higher education in the United States designated by a state to receive the benefits of the Morrill Acts of 1862 and 1890. Ultimately, most land-grant colleges became large public universities that today offer a full spectrum of educational opportunities. However, some land-grant colleges are private, including Cornell University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and Tuskegee University. (en)
- Les Land-grant universities (ou land-grant colleges, land-grant institutions) sont des établissements américains d'enseignement supérieur, désignées par chaque État pour recevoir le bénéfice des Morrill Land-Grant Acts. * Portail des universités américaines (fr)
- Universitas hibah-tanah (atau Kolese hibah-tanah atau Institusi hibah-tanah) adalah sebuah institusi pendidikan tinggi di Amerika Serikat yang ditunjuk oleh negara untuk menerima faedah dan pengejawantahan . (in)
- 赠地大学,又譯授田大學(英語:Land-grant universities、land-grant colleges、land-grant institutions)是指由美國國會在1862年和1890通過的莫里爾法案(Morrill Acts),又稱土地撥贈法案,因而獲得國會資助的美國高等教育機構。 因為莫里爾法案的通過,美國各州可以經由出售聯邦提供的土地,來籌集資金,建立和資助“土地贈款”的高等教育機構。1862年法案規定的這些機構要將重點放在應用農業,科學,軍事科學和工程學的教學上(但也不排除古典文學教育),以推動工業革命和社會階層的改變,从而使得一般勞工和中產階級子弟也能獲得大學教育。 (zh)
- Land-grant University (de)
- Universidad de concesión de tierras (es)
- Universitas hibah-tanah (in)
- Land-grant university (fr)
- Land-grant university (en)
- ランドグラント大学 (ja)
- 랜드그랜트 대학교 (ko)
- 赠地大学 (zh)
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