Landhuis (original) (raw)
A landhuis (Dutch for "mansion, manor", plural landhuizen; Indonesian: rumah kongsi; Papiamento: kas di shon or kas grandi) is a Dutch colonial country house, often the administrative heart of a particuliere land or private domain in the Dutch East Indies, now Indonesia. Many country houses were built by the Dutch in other colonial settlements, such as Galle, Cape Town and Curaçao, but none as extensively or elaborately as in the Residency of Batavia (an area that includes parts of modern-day Jakarta, West Java and Banten provinces). Much of Batavia's reputation as "Queen of the East" rested on the grandeur of these 18th-century mansions.
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| dbo:abstract | A landhuis (Dutch for "mansion, manor", plural landhuizen; Indonesian: rumah kongsi; Papiamento: kas di shon or kas grandi) is a Dutch colonial country house, often the administrative heart of a particuliere land or private domain in the Dutch East Indies, now Indonesia. Many country houses were built by the Dutch in other colonial settlements, such as Galle, Cape Town and Curaçao, but none as extensively or elaborately as in the Residency of Batavia (an area that includes parts of modern-day Jakarta, West Java and Banten provinces). Much of Batavia's reputation as "Queen of the East" rested on the grandeur of these 18th-century mansions. They were conceived as replicas of the Dutch architecture. Later, designs included features from Javanese vernacular architecture, partly in response to the tropical climate. The result, a fusion of Western and Javanese architecture, became known later as the 'Indies Style' from the Dutch East Indies. The Indies Style is the first form of a fusion of Dutch and local architecture which gave rise to the subsequent style of early Dutch Rationalist architecture in Indonesia. Despite its heritage and protected status, many of the Indies' country houses were left to deteriorate or were demolished, often due to lack of maintenance. Many of these houses were within the complex owned by the National Police. Many were transformed into dormitories with improper preservation. (en) Rumah kongsi (bahasa Belanda: landhuis; jamak: landhuizen) adalah sebuah rumah desa kolonial Belanda, seringkali menjadi jantung administratif dari sebuah particuliere land atau domain pribadi di Hindia Belanda, sekarang Indonesia. Kebanyakan rumah desa dibangun oleh Belanda di pemukiman kolonial lainnya, seperti Galle, Cape Town dan Curaçao, tetapi tidak ada yang seluas atau serumit di Karesidenan Batavia (wilayah yang mencakup bagian dari Jakarta, Jawa Barat, dan Banten modern). Sebagian besar reputasi Batavia sebagai "Ratu dari Timur" terletak pada kemegahan rumah-rumah mewah dari abad ke-18 ini. Mereka disusun sebagai replika . Belakangan, desain yang menyertakan fitur arsitektur vernakular Jawa adalah respons terhadap iklim tropis. Hasilnya, perpaduan arsitektur Barat dan Jawa yang kemudian dikenal sebagai 'Gaya Hindia' dari Hindia Belanda. Gaya Hindia merupakan bentuk pertama dari perpaduan arsitektur Belanda dan lokal yang kemudian melahirkan gaya arsitektur awal di Indonesia. Terlepas dari warisan dan statusnya yang dilindungi, banyak rumah pedesaan Hindia Belanda dibiarkan rusak atau dihancurkan, seringkali karena kurangnya perawatan. Banyak dari rumah-rumah ini berada di dalam kompleks milik Polri. Banyak yang diubah menjadi asrama dengan pelestarian yang buruk. (in) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://archive.org/details/architecture00indo https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=wUa4nQEACAAJ&q=het+indische+bouwen https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=AHHRaLFrMxMC&q=Schoppert+Java+Style+1997 |
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| rdfs:comment | A landhuis (Dutch for "mansion, manor", plural landhuizen; Indonesian: rumah kongsi; Papiamento: kas di shon or kas grandi) is a Dutch colonial country house, often the administrative heart of a particuliere land or private domain in the Dutch East Indies, now Indonesia. Many country houses were built by the Dutch in other colonial settlements, such as Galle, Cape Town and Curaçao, but none as extensively or elaborately as in the Residency of Batavia (an area that includes parts of modern-day Jakarta, West Java and Banten provinces). Much of Batavia's reputation as "Queen of the East" rested on the grandeur of these 18th-century mansions. (en) Rumah kongsi (bahasa Belanda: landhuis; jamak: landhuizen) adalah sebuah rumah desa kolonial Belanda, seringkali menjadi jantung administratif dari sebuah particuliere land atau domain pribadi di Hindia Belanda, sekarang Indonesia. Kebanyakan rumah desa dibangun oleh Belanda di pemukiman kolonial lainnya, seperti Galle, Cape Town dan Curaçao, tetapi tidak ada yang seluas atau serumit di Karesidenan Batavia (wilayah yang mencakup bagian dari Jakarta, Jawa Barat, dan Banten modern). Sebagian besar reputasi Batavia sebagai "Ratu dari Timur" terletak pada kemegahan rumah-rumah mewah dari abad ke-18 ini. (in) |
| rdfs:label | Rumah kongsi (in) Landhuis (en) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Landhuis dbpedia-id:Landhuis https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4nM3o |
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