Lattice truss bridge (original) (raw)
- Una estructura reticular o reticulada (también conocida como estructura de barras) está formada por un conjunto de barras interconectadas y entrecruzadas unidas por medio de nudos articulados o rígidos formando triángulos. Un puente reticulado es un caso especial de estructura reticulada, un tipo de puente en celosía que utiliza muchos elementos diagonales pequeños y poco espaciados que forman una retícula. El puente de armadura de celosía fue patentado en 1820 por el arquitecto Ithiel Town. Originalmente, era un diseño que permitía la construcción de un puente de cierta luz a partir de tablones relativamente pequeños, con la ventaja de que evitaba utilizar grandes piezas de madera muy costosas, y requería el empleo de mano de obra menos cualificada para su construcción. Este tipo de puente también se ha diseñado utilizando numerosos perfiles de hierro o de acero relativamente pequeños y ligeros. Los trabajadores de la construcción manipulan más fácilmente piezas pequeñas, pero el puente también requiere un mayor soporte adicional durante su ejecución. Una armadura de celosía simple transforma las cargas aplicadas en empujes, ya que el puente tenderá a cambiar de longitud bajo el efecto de las cargas verticales. Este efecto se contrarresta sujetando los miembros de la celosía a los cordones superior e inferior de la estructura, que son de mayor sección que los miembros diagonales de la celosía, pero que también pueden fabricarse a partir de elementos relativamente pequeños en lugar de emplear vigas grandes. Cuando la estructura esté formada por nudos articulados, las barras solo trabajarán a esfuerzo axial (tracción o compresión), mientras que si los nudos son rígidos las barras trabajarán a esfuerzo axil, cortante y momento flector. (es)
- Ein Gitterträger besteht aus einer Vielzahl von parallel laufenden Stäben, die diagonal übereinander gelegt und an den Kreuzungspunkten miteinander zu einem Gitter verbunden werden. Die Ober- und Unterkanten des Trägers werden in der Regel von durchlaufenden Gurten gebildet. Umgangssprachlich werden die Begriffe Fachwerkträger und Gitterträger oft synonym verwendet. Diese Art Gitterträger sollte nicht mit den speziell für diese Bauweise hergestellten und bauaufsichtlich zugelassenen Gitterträgern von Gitterträgerdecken oder -wänden verwechselt werden. Gitterträger wurden traditionell meist in Holzbauweise ausgeführt, mit leichten Holzlatten und Holznägeln als Verbindungsmittel. Die Verwendung von kleineren Holzlatten war einfacher und billiger als die von schweren und teuren Holzbalken. Heute werden hölzerne Gitterträger aufgrund des Arbeitsaufwands bei der Herstellung nicht mehr verwendet. Alternativ werden häufig Brettschichtholzträger eingesetzt, die sich (halb)automatisiert fertigen lassen. (de)
- A lattice bridge is a form of truss bridge that uses many small, closely spaced diagonal elements forming a lattice. The lattice Truss Bridge was patented in 1820 by architect Ithiel Town. Originally a design to allow a substantial bridge to be made from planks employing lower–skilled labor, rather than heavy timbers and more expensive carpenters, this type of bridge has also been constructed using many relatively light iron or steel members. The individual elements are more easily handled by the construction workers, but the bridge also requires substantial support during construction. A simple lattice truss will transform the applied loads into a thrust, as the bridge will tend to change length under load. This is resisted by pinning the lattice members to the top and bottom chords, which are more substantial than the lattice members, but which may also be fabricated from relatively small elements rather than large beams. (en)
- La ferme Town est une ferme servant à la structure des pont en treillis. Cette ferme brevetée par l'Américain Ithiel Town en 1820 a pour particularité d'être construite avec des madriers plutôt que des poutres. (fr)
- https://www.newtonfalls.org/content/covered-bridge
- http://www.past-inc.org/historic-bridges/image-towntruss.html
- http://gastateparks.org/WatsonMillBridge
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- Pedestrians, livestock, vehicles (en)
- None (en)
- medium (en)
- Sometimes (en)
- Interior structure of a covered bridge utilizing a plank-lattice structure (en)
- wood planks and beams or steel angles and beams, appropriate decking material (en)
- No (en)
- None (en)
- short to medium (en)
- Lattice Truss Bridge (en)
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- La ferme Town est une ferme servant à la structure des pont en treillis. Cette ferme brevetée par l'Américain Ithiel Town en 1820 a pour particularité d'être construite avec des madriers plutôt que des poutres. (fr)
- Ein Gitterträger besteht aus einer Vielzahl von parallel laufenden Stäben, die diagonal übereinander gelegt und an den Kreuzungspunkten miteinander zu einem Gitter verbunden werden. Die Ober- und Unterkanten des Trägers werden in der Regel von durchlaufenden Gurten gebildet. Umgangssprachlich werden die Begriffe Fachwerkträger und Gitterträger oft synonym verwendet. Diese Art Gitterträger sollte nicht mit den speziell für diese Bauweise hergestellten und bauaufsichtlich zugelassenen Gitterträgern von Gitterträgerdecken oder -wänden verwechselt werden. (de)
- A lattice bridge is a form of truss bridge that uses many small, closely spaced diagonal elements forming a lattice. The lattice Truss Bridge was patented in 1820 by architect Ithiel Town. Originally a design to allow a substantial bridge to be made from planks employing lower–skilled labor, rather than heavy timbers and more expensive carpenters, this type of bridge has also been constructed using many relatively light iron or steel members. The individual elements are more easily handled by the construction workers, but the bridge also requires substantial support during construction. A simple lattice truss will transform the applied loads into a thrust, as the bridge will tend to change length under load. This is resisted by pinning the lattice members to the top and bottom chords, whic (en)
- Una estructura reticular o reticulada (también conocida como estructura de barras) está formada por un conjunto de barras interconectadas y entrecruzadas unidas por medio de nudos articulados o rígidos formando triángulos. Un puente reticulado es un caso especial de estructura reticulada, un tipo de puente en celosía que utiliza muchos elementos diagonales pequeños y poco espaciados que forman una retícula. El puente de armadura de celosía fue patentado en 1820 por el arquitecto Ithiel Town. (es)
- Gitterträger (de)
- Estructura reticular (es)
- Lattice truss bridge (en)
- Ferme Town (fr)
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- dbpedia-de:Lattice truss bridge
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- dbpedia-fr:Lattice truss bridge
- https://global.dbpedia.org/id/CA2x
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Astabula_Cty_(Root_Road)_townsend_latice1982.jpg
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/De_Havilland_Sea_Vixen_REJS.jpg
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