Lead paint (original) (raw)

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La pintura de plom és una pintura que conté plom, un metall pesant utilitzat com a pigment, sent les més comunes (PbO₄, "" i (PbCO₃, ""). S'usa a la pintura a l'oli. També s'afegeix plom a la pintura per accelerar-ne l'assecada, augmentar-ne la durabilitat, conservar una aparença fresca i resistir a la humitat que causa corrosió. La indústria i les milícies encara utilitzen pintures amb un contingut significatiu de plom. Per exemple, a vegades es fa servir pintura amb plom per pintar carreteres i les línies dels aparcaments.

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dbo:abstract La pintura de plom és una pintura que conté plom, un metall pesant utilitzat com a pigment, sent les més comunes (PbO₄, "" i (PbCO₃, ""). S'usa a la pintura a l'oli. També s'afegeix plom a la pintura per accelerar-ne l'assecada, augmentar-ne la durabilitat, conservar una aparença fresca i resistir a la humitat que causa corrosió. La indústria i les milícies encara utilitzen pintures amb un contingut significatiu de plom. Per exemple, a vegades es fa servir pintura amb plom per pintar carreteres i les línies dels aparcaments. (ca) Lead paint or lead-based paint is paint containing lead. As pigment, lead(II) chromate (PbCrO4, "chrome yellow"), lead(II,IV) oxide, (Pb3O4, "red lead"), and lead(II) carbonate (PbCO3, "white lead") are the most common forms. Lead is added to paint to accelerate drying, increase durability, maintain a fresh appearance, and resist moisture that causes corrosion. It is one of the main health and environmental hazards associated with paint. Lead paint has been generally phased out of use due to the toxic nature of lead. Alternatives such as water-based, lead-free traffic paint are readily available. In some countries, lead continues to be added to paint intended for domestic use, whereas countries such as the United States and the United Kingdom have regulations prohibiting its use. However, lead paint may still be found in older properties painted prior to the introduction of such regulations. Although lead has been banned from household paints in the United States since 1978, it may still be found in road marking paint. (en) Cat timbal adalah cat yang memiliki kandungan timbal (rumus kimia: Pb). Senyawa timbal yang paling umum dalam cat adalah timbal(II) kromat (PbCrO4, ""), , (Pb3O4, ""), dan timbal(II) karbonat (PbCO3, ""). (in) Les peintures au plomb sont des peintures contenant du plomb. Ce métal est un siccatif ; il accélère le séchage de la peinture à l'huile, diminuant notamment le temps nécessaire au passage d'une seconde couche. Des pigments fréquemment employés, au moins dans le passé, sont des composés de plomb : la céruse, blanc et opacifiant, le minium, rouge-orangé et antirouille, le jaune de chrome, un chromate de plomb synthétisé au XIXe siècle employé pour le marquage routier. L'usage du plomb est aujourd'hui interdit dans de nombreux pays à cause de sa toxicité. L'organisme ne l'élimine pas ; quelle que soit la dose, son accumulation dans l'organisme provoque le saturnisme. Certains pays l'interdisent totalement dans la peinture, comme dans l'Union européenne. D'autres comme les États-Unis l'acceptent hors des usages domestiques. Même là où l'application de peintures au plomb est proscrite depuis des décennies, celui des peintures existantes pose de graves problèmes pour la santé, des enfants notamment. (fr) Tinta à base de chumbo se refere a qualquer tinta que contenha chumbo. Na forma de pigmento, cromato de chumbo (II) (PbCrO4, ""), óxido de chumbo (II,IV), (Pb3O4, "zarcão") e carbonato de chumbo (II) (PbCO3, "alvaiade") são as substâncias mais comuns. O chumbo é adicionado à tinta para acelerar sua secagem, aumentar sua durabilidade, manter uma aparência fresca e resistir à umidade de maneira a evitar corrosão. Ele é um dos principais riscos ambientais e à saúde associados com a pintura. No entanto, em alguns países, o chumbo continua a ser adicionado a tintas para uso doméstico. (pt)
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rdfs:comment La pintura de plom és una pintura que conté plom, un metall pesant utilitzat com a pigment, sent les més comunes (PbO₄, "" i (PbCO₃, ""). S'usa a la pintura a l'oli. També s'afegeix plom a la pintura per accelerar-ne l'assecada, augmentar-ne la durabilitat, conservar una aparença fresca i resistir a la humitat que causa corrosió. La indústria i les milícies encara utilitzen pintures amb un contingut significatiu de plom. Per exemple, a vegades es fa servir pintura amb plom per pintar carreteres i les línies dels aparcaments. (ca) Cat timbal adalah cat yang memiliki kandungan timbal (rumus kimia: Pb). Senyawa timbal yang paling umum dalam cat adalah timbal(II) kromat (PbCrO4, ""), , (Pb3O4, ""), dan timbal(II) karbonat (PbCO3, ""). (in) Tinta à base de chumbo se refere a qualquer tinta que contenha chumbo. Na forma de pigmento, cromato de chumbo (II) (PbCrO4, ""), óxido de chumbo (II,IV), (Pb3O4, "zarcão") e carbonato de chumbo (II) (PbCO3, "alvaiade") são as substâncias mais comuns. O chumbo é adicionado à tinta para acelerar sua secagem, aumentar sua durabilidade, manter uma aparência fresca e resistir à umidade de maneira a evitar corrosão. Ele é um dos principais riscos ambientais e à saúde associados com a pintura. No entanto, em alguns países, o chumbo continua a ser adicionado a tintas para uso doméstico. (pt) Lead paint or lead-based paint is paint containing lead. As pigment, lead(II) chromate (PbCrO4, "chrome yellow"), lead(II,IV) oxide, (Pb3O4, "red lead"), and lead(II) carbonate (PbCO3, "white lead") are the most common forms. Lead is added to paint to accelerate drying, increase durability, maintain a fresh appearance, and resist moisture that causes corrosion. It is one of the main health and environmental hazards associated with paint. Lead paint has been generally phased out of use due to the toxic nature of lead. Alternatives such as water-based, lead-free traffic paint are readily available. (en) Les peintures au plomb sont des peintures contenant du plomb. Ce métal est un siccatif ; il accélère le séchage de la peinture à l'huile, diminuant notamment le temps nécessaire au passage d'une seconde couche. Des pigments fréquemment employés, au moins dans le passé, sont des composés de plomb : la céruse, blanc et opacifiant, le minium, rouge-orangé et antirouille, le jaune de chrome, un chromate de plomb synthétisé au XIXe siècle employé pour le marquage routier. (fr)
rdfs:label Pintura de plom (ca) Cat timbal (in) Peinture au plomb (fr) Lead paint (en) Tinta à base de chumbo (pt)
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