Legless lizard (original) (raw)
Kadal tanpa kaki adalah sebutan untuk jenis-jenis kadal yang tidak memiliki kaki fisik samasekali sehingga menyerupai ular. Sebutan ini juga berlaku untuk spesies kadal yang memiliki kaki fisik yang sangat pendek dan kecil. Contoh yang terkenal adalah jenis-jenis dari . Sebutan-sebutan lain untuk kadal-kadal ini yaitu: kadal-pensil, kadal-ular, cacing-lamban. Dalam bahasa Inggris disebut Legless lizard(s).
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Legless lizard may refer to any of several groups of lizards that have independently lost limbs or reduced them to the point of being of no use in locomotion. It is the common name for the family Pygopodidae. These lizards are often distinguishable from snakes on the basis of one or more of the following characteristics: possessing eyelids, possessing external ear openings, lack of broad belly scales, notched rather than forked tongue, having two more-or-less-equal lungs, and/or having a very long tail (while snakes have a long body and short tail). Many families of lizards have independently evolved limblessness or greatly reduced limbs (which are presumably non-functional in locomotion), including the following examples: * Anguidae – 102 species, of which 17 are limbless and in the genera Ophisaurus, Pseudopus and Anguis from Eurasia and North America. * Cordylidae – an African family of 66 species, with one virtually legless genus Chamaesaura, containing five species with hindlimbs reduced to small scaly protuberances. * Pygopodidae – all 44 species; they belong to the genera Aprasia, Delma, Lialis, Ophidiocephalus, Paradelma, Pletholax and Pygopus. All are endemic to Australia, except the two species of Lialis, which also occur in New Guinea, one of which is endemic to that island. Pygopodids are not strictly legless since, although they lack forelimbs, they possess hindlimbs that are greatly reduced to small digitless flaps, hence the often used common names of "flap-footed lizards" or "scaly-foot". The pygopodids are considered an advanced evolutionary clade of the Gekkota, which also contains six families of geckos. * Dibamidae – all 23 species in the family, which comprises the monotypic Mexican genus Anelytropsis and the Southeast Asian genus Dibamus. All are limbless burrowers that are nearly or completely blind. * Anniellidae – comprising the single genus Anniella, which contains six legless lizards that inhabit central / southern California and Baja California, Mexico. * Gymnophthalmidae – a large neotropical family containing many species with reduced limbs, the most extreme being the 23 species in the genus Bachia, which escape by making sudden saltatory "figure-8" flicks with the body and tail. * Scincidae – commonly known as skinks, the largest lizard family with over 1500 species, of which many are limbless and nearly-limbless species, including (but not confined to) the genera Acontias, Feylinia, Melanoseps, Paracontias and Typhlosaurus from Africa, Lerista from Australia, and some species in the genera Chalcides from southern Europe and North Africa, and Scelotes from southern Africa. * Amphisbaenia - comprising over 180 extant species, most of which are legless. (en) Kadal tanpa kaki adalah sebutan untuk jenis-jenis kadal yang tidak memiliki kaki fisik samasekali sehingga menyerupai ular. Sebutan ini juga berlaku untuk spesies kadal yang memiliki kaki fisik yang sangat pendek dan kecil. Contoh yang terkenal adalah jenis-jenis dari . Sebutan-sebutan lain untuk kadal-kadal ini yaitu: kadal-pensil, kadal-ular, cacing-lamban. Dalam bahasa Inggris disebut Legless lizard(s). (in) Les lézards apodes sont des lézards dont les pattes ont totalement ou partiellement disparu au cours de l'évolution, au point de ne plus être utilisées lors de la locomotion. Ce caractère, également présent chez les serpents, est apparu indépendamment chez plusieurs familles de sauriens génétiquement très éloignées : il s'agit d'une analogie. Cette convergence évolutive fait que ces lézards sont souvent confondus avec des serpents. (fr) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Anguidae.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 5994488 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 3821 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1092661947 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:California dbc:Legless_lizards dbr:Melanoseps dbr:Anniella dbr:Anniellidae dbr:Aprasia dbr:Lialis dbr:Typhlosaurus dbr:Genus dbr:Gecko dbr:Cordylidae dbr:Ophisaurus dbr:Anguidae dbr:Anguis dbr:Limbless_vertebrates dbr:Lizard dbr:Snakes dbr:Delma dbr:Pygopus dbr:Baja_California dbr:Jumping dbr:Monotypic_taxon dbr:Amphisbaenia dbr:Anelytropsis dbr:Dibamus dbr:Family_(biology) dbr:Bachia dbr:Acontias dbr:Scelotes dbr:Dibamidae dbr:Clade dbr:Feylinia dbr:Scheltopusik dbr:Neotropical dbr:New_Guinea dbr:Chalcides dbr:Chamaesaura dbr:Lung dbr:Gymnophthalmidae dbr:Paradelma dbr:Pletholax dbr:Pygopodidae dbr:Scincidae dbr:Paracontias dbr:Gekkota dbr:Ophidiocephalus dbr:File:Anguidae.jpg |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Wiktionary |
| dct:subject | dbc:Legless_lizards |
| rdfs:comment | Kadal tanpa kaki adalah sebutan untuk jenis-jenis kadal yang tidak memiliki kaki fisik samasekali sehingga menyerupai ular. Sebutan ini juga berlaku untuk spesies kadal yang memiliki kaki fisik yang sangat pendek dan kecil. Contoh yang terkenal adalah jenis-jenis dari . Sebutan-sebutan lain untuk kadal-kadal ini yaitu: kadal-pensil, kadal-ular, cacing-lamban. Dalam bahasa Inggris disebut Legless lizard(s). (in) Les lézards apodes sont des lézards dont les pattes ont totalement ou partiellement disparu au cours de l'évolution, au point de ne plus être utilisées lors de la locomotion. Ce caractère, également présent chez les serpents, est apparu indépendamment chez plusieurs familles de sauriens génétiquement très éloignées : il s'agit d'une analogie. Cette convergence évolutive fait que ces lézards sont souvent confondus avec des serpents. (fr) Legless lizard may refer to any of several groups of lizards that have independently lost limbs or reduced them to the point of being of no use in locomotion. It is the common name for the family Pygopodidae. These lizards are often distinguishable from snakes on the basis of one or more of the following characteristics: possessing eyelids, possessing external ear openings, lack of broad belly scales, notched rather than forked tongue, having two more-or-less-equal lungs, and/or having a very long tail (while snakes have a long body and short tail). (en) |
| rdfs:label | Kadal tanpa kaki (in) Lézard apode (fr) Legless lizard (en) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Legless lizard wikidata:Legless lizard dbpedia-bg:Legless lizard dbpedia-fa:Legless lizard dbpedia-fr:Legless lizard dbpedia-id:Legless lizard dbpedia-ms:Legless lizard dbpedia-th:Legless lizard http://tl.dbpedia.org/resource/Butiking_walang_hita https://global.dbpedia.org/id/ZawK |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Legless_lizard?oldid=1092661947&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Anguidae.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Legless_lizard |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Legless_lizards |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Cape_Le_Grand_National_Park dbr:American_legless_lizard dbr:Mount_Henry_Peninsula dbr:Bendidee_National_Park dbr:Anniella_alexanderae dbr:Anniella_campi dbr:Anniella_geronimensis dbr:Anniella_grinnelli dbr:Anniella_pulchra dbr:List_of_examples_of_convergent_evolution dbr:List_of_largest_extant_lizards dbr:Reptile dbr:Urinary_bladder dbr:Lialis dbr:Limbless_vertebrate dbr:List_of_reptiles dbr:Northern_hooded_scaly-foot dbr:Pygopus_robertsi dbr:Anguidae dbr:Anguis dbr:Lizard dbr:Snake dbr:Common_scaly-foot dbr:Dragon_Rocks_Nature_Reserve dbr:Curl_snake dbr:Flower's_blind_lizard dbr:Brigalow_scaly-foot dbr:Norellius dbr:Greenbank,_Queensland dbr:Chilika_Lake dbr:Homoplasy dbr:Operation_Hurricane dbr:Terrestrial_locomotion dbr:Evidence_of_common_descent dbr:Pygopodidae dbr:Patternless_Delma dbr:Papua_snake_lizard dbr:Van_Zyl's_golden_mole dbr:Slow_worm dbr:Two-toed_earless_skink dbr:Riversleigh_fauna dbr:Legless_lizards |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Legless_lizard |
