Leo Ryan (original) (raw)

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ليو رايان (بالإنجليزية: Leo Ryan)‏ (مواليد 5 مايو 1925 - الوفاة 18 نوفمبر 1978)هو سياسي أميركي من الحزب الديمقراطي. شغل منصب ممثل كاليفورنيا في كونغرس الولايات المتحدة من عام 1973 حتى اغتياله في غيانا على أيدي أفراد من معبد الشعوب قبل مذبحة جونزتاون في عام 1978 بفترة وجيزة.

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dbo:abstract ليو رايان (بالإنجليزية: Leo Ryan)‏ (مواليد 5 مايو 1925 - الوفاة 18 نوفمبر 1978)هو سياسي أميركي من الحزب الديمقراطي. شغل منصب ممثل كاليفورنيا في كونغرس الولايات المتحدة من عام 1973 حتى اغتياله في غيانا على أيدي أفراد من معبد الشعوب قبل مذبحة جونزتاون في عام 1978 بفترة وجيزة. (ar) Leo Joseph Ryan, Jr. (* 5. Mai 1925 in Lincoln, Nebraska; † 18. November 1978 in Port Kaituma, Guyana) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker der Demokratischen Partei.Er wurde im Alter von 53 Jahren von Mitgliedern der Sekte Peoples Temple erschossen. (de) Leo Joseph Ryan Jr. (May 5, 1925 – November 18, 1978) was an American teacher and politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as the U.S. representative from California's 11th congressional district from 1973 until his assassination during the Jonestown massacre in 1978. Before that, he served in the California State Assembly, representing the state's 27th district. After the 1965 Watts riots, Ryan took a job as a substitute school teacher to investigate and document conditions in the Los Angeles area. In 1970, he launched an investigation into California prisons. While presiding as chairman of the Assembly committee that oversaw prison reform, he used a pseudonym to enter Folsom State Prison as an inmate. During his time in Congress, Ryan traveled to Newfoundland to investigate the practice of seal hunting. He was also known for his vocal criticism of the lack of congressional oversight of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), and co-authored the Hughes–Ryan Amendment, passed in 1974, which requires the president of the United States to report covert CIA activity to Congress. In 1978, Ryan traveled to Guyana to investigate claims that people were being held against their will at the Peoples Temple Jonestown settlement. He was shot and killed at an airstrip on November 18, as he and his party were attempting to leave. Shortly after the airstrip shootings, 909 members of the Jonestown settlement died in a mass murder–suicide by drinking cyanide-laced Flavor Aid. Ryan was the second sitting member of the U.S. House of Representatives to be assassinated in office, after James M. Hinds in 1868. Ryan was posthumously awarded the Congressional Gold Medal in 1983. (en) Leo Joseph Ryan Jr. (Lincoln, Nebraska, 5 de mayo de 1925-Port Kaituma, Guyana, 18 de noviembre de 1978) fue un profesor y político estadounidense. Miembro del Partido Demócrata, se desempeñó como representante de los Estados Unidos del distrito 11 del Congreso de California desde 1973 hasta su asesinato como parte de la masacre de Jonestown en 1978. (es) Leo Joseph Ryan Jr. est un homme politique américain né le 5 mai 1925 à Lincoln (Nebraska) et mort le 18 novembre 1978 à Port Kaituma (Guyana). Ce représentant de la Californie au Congrès, membre du Parti démocrate, est allé enquêter au Guyana sur le Temple du Peuple dirigé par le révérend Jim Jones et a été assassiné par des membres de la secte à Jonestown près de Port Kaituma. (fr) レオ・ジョゼフ・ライアン・ジュニア（英語：Leo Joseph Ryan, Jr.、1925年5月5日 - 1978年11月18日）は、アメリカの教師、政治家。民主党に所属し、1973年の初当選から1978年にジョーンズタウン事件で暗殺されるまでカリフォルニア州第11選挙区選出の連邦下院議員を務めた。それ以前はサウスサンフランシスコ市長や同州第27地区選出のを歴任した。 ライアンは実地調査を好み、州議会議員時代には、1965年のワッツ暴動を受けてロサンゼルス地域の調査・記録のために、わざわざ臨時教員となりこれを行った。また刑務所改革を行う州議会委員会の委員長の座に着くと、1970年に身分を隠してに自ら囚人として収監され実態調査を行った。連邦議員時代には、残酷な狩りが行われていると批難されていたアザラシ猟の現地調査のためにカナダのニューファンドランドに自ら訪れた。また、中央情報局（CIA）に対する議会監視が不十分であることを強く指摘したことでも知られ、これは共同提案した1974年の「」に繋がり、大統領がCIAの秘密作戦を議会に報告することを義務付けさせた。 1978年、ライアンはジム・ジョーンズ率いるカルト教団の人民寺院が、その意志を無視して信者を不当に拘束しているという訴えの調査のため、彼らが南アメリカのガイアナに入植して築いたジョーンズタウンを訪れた。調査を終え、帰途につこうとした11月18日、ライアンら代表団は入植地から最寄りの飛行場の滑走路でジョーンズの命令を受けた信者らに襲撃され、暗殺された。その後、教団はジョーンズタウンにおいて900人以上に上る集団自殺を決行した。 1983年に、職務中に暗殺された唯一の下院議員として議会名誉黄金勲章が授与された。 (ja) Leo Joseph Ryan, Jr. (Lincoln, 5 mei 1925 – Port Kaituma, 18 november 1978) was een Amerikaans politicus voor de Democratische Partij. In 1962 was hij burgemeester van South San Francisco. Ryan was U.S. Representative van het 11e congresdistrict van Californië van 1973 tot aan het moment dat hij vermoord werd door leden van Peoples Temple in het vliegveld van Port Kaituma kort voordat zij collectief zelfmoord pleegden. Dezelfde dag pleegden 909 sekteleden zelfmoord. (nl) 레오 조셉 라이언 주니어(영어: Leo Joseph Ryan Jr., 1925년 5월 5일~1978년 11월 18일)는 미국의 교사이자 정치인이었다. 민주당의 일원인 그는 1973년부터 1978년 동안 암살될 때까지 캘리포니아주의 제11번째 의회 지역구에서 미국 대표로 근무했다. 그 전에, 그는 캘리포니아주의 27번 구역을 대표하는 캘리포니아주 의회에서 근무했다. 1965년 이후 라이언은 로스엔젤레스 지역의 상황을 조사하고 기록하기 위해 학교 대리 교사로 일했다. 1970년, 그는 캘리포니아 교도소에 대한 조사를 시작했다. 교도소 개혁을 총괄하는 국회 의장을 맡으면서도 가명을 사용해 폴섬 주립 교도소에 수감자로 들어갔다. 의회에 있는 동안, 라이언은 바다표범 사냥의 관행을 조사하기 위해 뉴펀들랜드로 갔다. 그는 또한 중앙정보국(CIA)에 대한 의회의 감독 부재를 비판한 것으로 유명했으며, 1974년에 통과된 휴즈-라이언 수정안을 공동 집필했는데, 이 수정안은 미국 대통령이 비밀 CIA 활동을 의회에 보고하도록 요구했다. 1978년 라이언은 인민사원 존스타운 정착지에서 사람들이 그들의 의사에 반하여 억류되었다는 주장을 조사하기 위해 가이아나로 갔다. 그는 11월 18일 그와 그의 일행이 떠나려다 활주로에서 총격을 받고 사망했다. 활주로 총격 사건 직후, 존스타운 정착민 909명이 시안화물이 든 향료 보조제를 마시고 집단 자살했다. 라이언은 1868년 에 이어 미국 하원에서 암살된 두 번째 현직 의원이었다. 라이언은 1983년 사후에 의회 명예 황금 훈장을 받았다. (ko) Leo Joseph Ryan Jr. (Lincoln, 5 maggio 1925 – Port Kaituma, 18 novembre 1978) è stato un politico e docente statunitense. È stato il primo membro della Camera dei rappresentanti degli Stati Uniti ad essere ucciso in servizio. Il deputato Ryan fu ucciso durante una sparatoria il 18 novembre 1978 a Port Kaituma, in Guyana, da alcuni membri della setta "Tempio del popolo" mentre era di ritorno da una missione ufficiale presso l'insediamento da loro creato a Jonestown. (it) Leo Joseph Ryan, Jr. (5 de maio de 1925 – 18 de novembro de 1978) foi um político norte-americano do Partido Democrata. Foi deputado federal pela Califórnia de 1973 até seu assassinato na Guiana pelos membros do Peoples Temple pouco antes do massacre de Jonestown em 1978. Ryan foi o primeiro e único congressista americano a ser assassinado devido às funções do mandato. Recebeu postumamente a Medalha de Ouro do Congresso, em 1983. (pt) Leo Joseph Ryan Jr. (ur. 5 maja 1925 w Lincoln, zm. 18 listopada 1978 w Jonestown) – amerykański polityk demokratyczny, kongresmen. (pl) Лео Джо́зеф Ра́йан-младший (англ. Leo Joseph Ryan Jr.; 5 мая 1925, Линкольн, США — 18 ноября 1978, , Гайана) — американский политик. Член Демократической партии США. Член Палаты представителей Конгресса США от 11 калифорнийский избирательный округ для выборов в Конгресс США с 1973 до своей гибели в 1978 году во время трагедии в Джонстауне. После восстания в Уоттсе в 1965 году устроился на работу временным школьным учителем, чтобы исследовать и задокументировать условия в тех местах. В 1970 году он стал заниматься изучением обстановки в калифорнийских тюрьмах. В качестве председателя комитета Ассамблеи штата Калифорния, проводившего тюремную реформу, он использовал псевдоним, чтобы попасть в качестве заключённого в Тюрьме штата Калифорния в Фольмсоне. Будучи конгрессменом Райан совершил поездку на Ньюфаундленд, чтобы провести расследование относительно белькового промысла. Он также получил известность как решительный критик отсутствия контроля со стороны Конгресса США над Центральным разведывательным управлением (ЦРУ), выступив в качестве соавтора поправки Хьюза — Райана, принятой в 1974 году. 18 ноября 1978 года Райан был смертельно ранен в Гайане адептами деструктивной секты «Храм народов» Джима Джонса, устроившими стрельбу на взлетно-посадочной полосе, когда он и сопровождающие его люди пытались улететь на самолёте в США. Он стал вторым убитым действующим членом Палаты представителей после Джеймса Хиггса, застреленного в 1868 году. В 1983 году Райан был посмертно награждён Золотой медалью Конгресса США. (ru) Leo Joseph Ryan, Jr., född 5 maj 1925 i Lincoln, Nebraska, död 18 november 1978 i Port Kaituma, Guyana. Ryan var en amerikansk politiker. Han var ledamot i den amerikanska kongressen som representant för Demokratiska partiet.Han var mycket involverad i arbete mot destruktiva sekter och sköts till döds i samband med Folkets tempels kollektiva självmord i Jonestown i Guyana. Han är den enda amerikanska kongressledamot som dödats i tjänsten. De flesta år mellan 1981 och 2001 delades utmärkelsen ut av Leo J. Ryan Education Foundation. Innan den organisationen bildades tilldelades Margaret Singer en utmärkelse, Leo J. Ryan Memorial Award, från Citizen's Freedom Foundation (föregångaren till Cult Awareness Network). (sv) 小里奧·约瑟夫·瑞恩（英語：Leo Joseph Ryan, Jr.、1925年5月5日－1978年11月18日）美國民主黨政治人物，曾任加州第11選區美國眾議員。1978年11月，瑞恩來到圭亚那西北部的瓊斯鎮進行調查，後於11月18日在一座小型機場遭受人民聖殿教的守衛開火襲擊，瑞恩中彈身亡。他在1983年被追授國會金質獎章。 里奧·瑞恩是自1868年被三K黨殺害以來，美國史上第二個在任內被暗殺的眾議員。 (zh)
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dbp:title Member of the U.S. House of Representatives (en) Member of the California Assembly (en) from the 27th district (en) from California's 11th congressional district (en) On the 25th anniversary of the Jonestown Massacre and Ryan's assassination (en)
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rdfs:comment ليو رايان (بالإنجليزية: Leo Ryan)‏ (مواليد 5 مايو 1925 - الوفاة 18 نوفمبر 1978)هو سياسي أميركي من الحزب الديمقراطي. شغل منصب ممثل كاليفورنيا في كونغرس الولايات المتحدة من عام 1973 حتى اغتياله في غيانا على أيدي أفراد من معبد الشعوب قبل مذبحة جونزتاون في عام 1978 بفترة وجيزة. (ar) Leo Joseph Ryan, Jr. (* 5. Mai 1925 in Lincoln, Nebraska; † 18. November 1978 in Port Kaituma, Guyana) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker der Demokratischen Partei.Er wurde im Alter von 53 Jahren von Mitgliedern der Sekte Peoples Temple erschossen. (de) Leo Joseph Ryan Jr. (Lincoln, Nebraska, 5 de mayo de 1925-Port Kaituma, Guyana, 18 de noviembre de 1978) fue un profesor y político estadounidense. Miembro del Partido Demócrata, se desempeñó como representante de los Estados Unidos del distrito 11 del Congreso de California desde 1973 hasta su asesinato como parte de la masacre de Jonestown en 1978. (es) Leo Joseph Ryan Jr. est un homme politique américain né le 5 mai 1925 à Lincoln (Nebraska) et mort le 18 novembre 1978 à Port Kaituma (Guyana). Ce représentant de la Californie au Congrès, membre du Parti démocrate, est allé enquêter au Guyana sur le Temple du Peuple dirigé par le révérend Jim Jones et a été assassiné par des membres de la secte à Jonestown près de Port Kaituma. (fr) Leo Joseph Ryan, Jr. (Lincoln, 5 mei 1925 – Port Kaituma, 18 november 1978) was een Amerikaans politicus voor de Democratische Partij. In 1962 was hij burgemeester van South San Francisco. Ryan was U.S. Representative van het 11e congresdistrict van Californië van 1973 tot aan het moment dat hij vermoord werd door leden van Peoples Temple in het vliegveld van Port Kaituma kort voordat zij collectief zelfmoord pleegden. Dezelfde dag pleegden 909 sekteleden zelfmoord. (nl) Leo Joseph Ryan Jr. (Lincoln, 5 maggio 1925 – Port Kaituma, 18 novembre 1978) è stato un politico e docente statunitense. È stato il primo membro della Camera dei rappresentanti degli Stati Uniti ad essere ucciso in servizio. Il deputato Ryan fu ucciso durante una sparatoria il 18 novembre 1978 a Port Kaituma, in Guyana, da alcuni membri della setta "Tempio del popolo" mentre era di ritorno da una missione ufficiale presso l'insediamento da loro creato a Jonestown. (it) Leo Joseph Ryan, Jr. (5 de maio de 1925 – 18 de novembro de 1978) foi um político norte-americano do Partido Democrata. Foi deputado federal pela Califórnia de 1973 até seu assassinato na Guiana pelos membros do Peoples Temple pouco antes do massacre de Jonestown em 1978. Ryan foi o primeiro e único congressista americano a ser assassinado devido às funções do mandato. Recebeu postumamente a Medalha de Ouro do Congresso, em 1983. (pt) Leo Joseph Ryan Jr. (ur. 5 maja 1925 w Lincoln, zm. 18 listopada 1978 w Jonestown) – amerykański polityk demokratyczny, kongresmen. (pl) 小里奧·约瑟夫·瑞恩（英語：Leo Joseph Ryan, Jr.、1925年5月5日－1978年11月18日）美國民主黨政治人物，曾任加州第11選區美國眾議員。1978年11月，瑞恩來到圭亚那西北部的瓊斯鎮進行調查，後於11月18日在一座小型機場遭受人民聖殿教的守衛開火襲擊，瑞恩中彈身亡。他在1983年被追授國會金質獎章。 里奧·瑞恩是自1868年被三K黨殺害以來，美國史上第二個在任內被暗殺的眾議員。 (zh) Leo Joseph Ryan Jr. (May 5, 1925 – November 18, 1978) was an American teacher and politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as the U.S. representative from California's 11th congressional district from 1973 until his assassination during the Jonestown massacre in 1978. Before that, he served in the California State Assembly, representing the state's 27th district. Ryan was posthumously awarded the Congressional Gold Medal in 1983. (en) 레오 조셉 라이언 주니어(영어: Leo Joseph Ryan Jr., 1925년 5월 5일~1978년 11월 18일)는 미국의 교사이자 정치인이었다. 민주당의 일원인 그는 1973년부터 1978년 동안 암살될 때까지 캘리포니아주의 제11번째 의회 지역구에서 미국 대표로 근무했다. 그 전에, 그는 캘리포니아주의 27번 구역을 대표하는 캘리포니아주 의회에서 근무했다. 1965년 이후 라이언은 로스엔젤레스 지역의 상황을 조사하고 기록하기 위해 학교 대리 교사로 일했다. 1970년, 그는 캘리포니아 교도소에 대한 조사를 시작했다. 교도소 개혁을 총괄하는 국회 의장을 맡으면서도 가명을 사용해 폴섬 주립 교도소에 수감자로 들어갔다. 의회에 있는 동안, 라이언은 바다표범 사냥의 관행을 조사하기 위해 뉴펀들랜드로 갔다. 그는 또한 중앙정보국(CIA)에 대한 의회의 감독 부재를 비판한 것으로 유명했으며, 1974년에 통과된 휴즈-라이언 수정안을 공동 집필했는데, 이 수정안은 미국 대통령이 비밀 CIA 활동을 의회에 보고하도록 요구했다. 라이언은 1983년 사후에 의회 명예 황금 훈장을 받았다. (ko) レオ・ジョゼフ・ライアン・ジュニア（英語：Leo Joseph Ryan, Jr.、1925年5月5日 - 1978年11月18日）は、アメリカの教師、政治家。民主党に所属し、1973年の初当選から1978年にジョーンズタウン事件で暗殺されるまでカリフォルニア州第11選挙区選出の連邦下院議員を務めた。それ以前はサウスサンフランシスコ市長や同州第27地区選出のを歴任した。 ライアンは実地調査を好み、州議会議員時代には、1965年のワッツ暴動を受けてロサンゼルス地域の調査・記録のために、わざわざ臨時教員となりこれを行った。また刑務所改革を行う州議会委員会の委員長の座に着くと、1970年に身分を隠してに自ら囚人として収監され実態調査を行った。連邦議員時代には、残酷な狩りが行われていると批難されていたアザラシ猟の現地調査のためにカナダのニューファンドランドに自ら訪れた。また、中央情報局（CIA）に対する議会監視が不十分であることを強く指摘したことでも知られ、これは共同提案した1974年の「」に繋がり、大統領がCIAの秘密作戦を議会に報告することを義務付けさせた。 1983年に、職務中に暗殺された唯一の下院議員として議会名誉黄金勲章が授与された。 (ja) Leo Joseph Ryan, Jr., född 5 maj 1925 i Lincoln, Nebraska, död 18 november 1978 i Port Kaituma, Guyana. Ryan var en amerikansk politiker. Han var ledamot i den amerikanska kongressen som representant för Demokratiska partiet.Han var mycket involverad i arbete mot destruktiva sekter och sköts till döds i samband med Folkets tempels kollektiva självmord i Jonestown i Guyana. Han är den enda amerikanska kongressledamot som dödats i tjänsten. (sv) Лео Джо́зеф Ра́йан-младший (англ. Leo Joseph Ryan Jr.; 5 мая 1925, Линкольн, США — 18 ноября 1978, , Гайана) — американский политик. Член Демократической партии США. Член Палаты представителей Конгресса США от 11 калифорнийский избирательный округ для выборов в Конгресс США с 1973 до своей гибели в 1978 году во время трагедии в Джонстауне. В 1983 году Райан был посмертно награждён Золотой медалью Конгресса США. (ru)
rdfs:label Leo Ryan (en) ليو رايان (ar) Leo J. Ryan (de) Leo Ryan (es) Leo Ryan (fr) Leo Ryan (it) 레오 라이언 (ko) レオ・ライアン (ja) Leo Ryan (nl) Leo Ryan (pl) Райан, Лео (ru) Leo Ryan (pt) Leo Ryan (sv) 里奧·瑞恩 (zh)
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