Leucospidae (original) (raw)
Els leucòpsids (Leucospidae, de vegades incorrectament cridada Leucospididae) són una família d'himenòpters apòcrits de la superfamília Chalcidoidea. Són un petit grup especialitzat compost exclusivament d'ectoparasitoides de larves de vespes aculeades (amb agulló) i d'abelles.
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| dbo:abstract | Els leucòpsids (Leucospidae, de vegades incorrectament cridada Leucospididae) són una família d'himenòpters apòcrits de la superfamília Chalcidoidea. Són un petit grup especialitzat compost exclusivament d'ectoparasitoides de larves de vespes aculeades (amb agulló) i d'abelles. (ca) Los leucóspidos (Leucospidae, a veces incorrectamente llamada Leucospididae) son una familia de himenópteros apócritos de la superfamilia Chalcidoidea. Son un pequeño grupo especializado compuesto exclusivamente de ectoparasitoides de larvas de avispas aculeadas (con aguijón) y de abejas. Más de 130 especies en 4 géneros en el mundo. La mayoría son del Neotrópico. (es) The Leucospidae (sometimes incorrectly spelled Leucospididae) are a specialized group of wasps within the superfamily Chalcidoidea, that are ectoparasitoids of aculeate wasps or bees. They are typically mimics of bees or stinging wasps, often black with yellow, red, or white markings, sometimes metallic, with a robust mesosoma and very strong sculpturing. The hind femora are often greatly enlarged, with a row of teeth or serrations along the lower margin as in Chalcididae. The wing has a longitudinal fold. The female ovipositor is sometimes short, but if not, it is recurved and lies along the dorsal side of the metasoma, a unique feature. The males are also unusual, in the fusion of many of the metasomal segments to form a capsule-like "carapace". Leucospidae are external parasitoids of larval hymenoptera, mostly solitary bees but some solitary wasps, and there is a case of a hyperparasitoid. The eggs are laid inside the nests of the host and upon hatching, they feed on the host larva. Usually only a single adult parasite emerges from a single host brood cell. Leucospis pinna, which parasitizes the orchid bee Eulaema meriana, is known to have multiple adults emerging from a single brood cell of the host. Leucopsis dorsigera is considered a hyperparasite, as it is a parasite of Xorides sp. which in turn is a parasitoid of a cerambycid beetle larva boring inside the stems of apricots. Leucospids are rarely encountered except in areas where their hosts are abundant; in the United States, the best-known species is Leucospis affinis, which parasitizes leafcutter bees. There are four genera with about 130 species which are known, of which nearly 44 are from the New World, mostly from the Neotropics. A fossil species Leucospis glaesaria has been described from Early Miocene amber from the Dominican Republic. The Leucospidae have traditionally been suggested as a sister group of the Chalcididae, based on morphology, but a 2011 phylogenetic analysis found that the Leucospidae were a monophyletic lineage but with uncertain placement within the Chalcidoidea and not closely related to the Chalcididae. The study found that the genus Oodera (Pteromalidae: Cleonyminae) was close to the Leucospidae, a result confirmed by a 2018 study. (en) Les Leucospidae sont une famille d'insectes hyménoptères apocrites térébrants de la super-famille des Chalcidoidea. C'est une famille d'insectes entomophages parasitant essentiellement des hyménoptères Megachillidae. (fr) I Leucospidi (Leucospidae Fabricius, 1775) sono una piccola famiglia di insetti (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea) comprendente specie parassitoidi ectofaghe di Imenotteri Aculeati. (it) Leucospidae is een familie van vliesvleugelige insecten. (nl) Leucospidae är en familj av steklar. Leucospidae ingår i överfamiljen glanssteklar, ordningen steklar, klassen egentliga insekter, fylumet leddjur och riket djur. Enligt Catalogue of Life omfattar familjen Leucospidae 131 arter. Kladogram enligt Catalogue of Life: (sv) Левкоспиды (лат. Leucospidae) — семейство паразитических наездников надсемейства Chalcidoidea подотряда Стебельчатобрюхие отряда Перепончатокрылые насекомые. Размеры от мелких (4 мм) до крупных (6—17 мм). Крылья с сильно редуцированным жилкованием. Задние ноги с утолщенными и сильно изогнутыми бедрами и голенями. (ru) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/IC_Leucospis_gigas.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/chalcidoids/leucospidae.html |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 5659608 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 6615 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1094885910 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Pteromalidae dbr:Mimicry dbr:Mesosoma dbr:Metasoma dbr:Monophyly dbr:Bee dbr:Leucospis dbr:Leucospis_affinis dbr:Miocene dbr:Ovipositor dbr:Longhorn_beetle dbr:Wasp dbr:Aculeata dbr:Carapace dbr:Hyperparasite dbc:Apocrita_families dbr:Johan_Christian_Fabricius dbr:Arthropod_leg dbc:Chalcidoidea dbr:Chalcididae dbr:Chalcidoidea dbr:Euglossini dbr:Eulaema_meriana dbr:Xorides dbr:Ectoparasitoid dbr:Leafcutter_bee dbr:Micrapion dbr:Neleucospis dbr:Polistomorpha |
| dbp:authority | Fabricius, 1775 (en) |
| dbp:diversity | 4 (xsd:integer) c.135 species (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | Leucospis gigas (en) |
| dbp:subdivision | Leucospis (en) Micrapion (en) Neleucospis (en) Polistomorpha (en) |
| dbp:subdivisionRanks | Genera (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Leucospidae (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Automatic_taxobox dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Taxonbar dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:Fossilrange dbt:Hymenoptera |
| dct:subject | dbc:Apocrita_families dbc:Chalcidoidea |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Group |
| rdf:type | dbo:Band umbel-rc:Insect |
| rdfs:comment | Els leucòpsids (Leucospidae, de vegades incorrectament cridada Leucospididae) són una família d'himenòpters apòcrits de la superfamília Chalcidoidea. Són un petit grup especialitzat compost exclusivament d'ectoparasitoides de larves de vespes aculeades (amb agulló) i d'abelles. (ca) Los leucóspidos (Leucospidae, a veces incorrectamente llamada Leucospididae) son una familia de himenópteros apócritos de la superfamilia Chalcidoidea. Son un pequeño grupo especializado compuesto exclusivamente de ectoparasitoides de larvas de avispas aculeadas (con aguijón) y de abejas. Más de 130 especies en 4 géneros en el mundo. La mayoría son del Neotrópico. (es) Les Leucospidae sont une famille d'insectes hyménoptères apocrites térébrants de la super-famille des Chalcidoidea. C'est une famille d'insectes entomophages parasitant essentiellement des hyménoptères Megachillidae. (fr) I Leucospidi (Leucospidae Fabricius, 1775) sono una piccola famiglia di insetti (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea) comprendente specie parassitoidi ectofaghe di Imenotteri Aculeati. (it) Leucospidae is een familie van vliesvleugelige insecten. (nl) Leucospidae är en familj av steklar. Leucospidae ingår i överfamiljen glanssteklar, ordningen steklar, klassen egentliga insekter, fylumet leddjur och riket djur. Enligt Catalogue of Life omfattar familjen Leucospidae 131 arter. Kladogram enligt Catalogue of Life: (sv) Левкоспиды (лат. Leucospidae) — семейство паразитических наездников надсемейства Chalcidoidea подотряда Стебельчатобрюхие отряда Перепончатокрылые насекомые. Размеры от мелких (4 мм) до крупных (6—17 мм). Крылья с сильно редуцированным жилкованием. Задние ноги с утолщенными и сильно изогнутыми бедрами и голенями. (ru) The Leucospidae (sometimes incorrectly spelled Leucospididae) are a specialized group of wasps within the superfamily Chalcidoidea, that are ectoparasitoids of aculeate wasps or bees. They are typically mimics of bees or stinging wasps, often black with yellow, red, or white markings, sometimes metallic, with a robust mesosoma and very strong sculpturing. The hind femora are often greatly enlarged, with a row of teeth or serrations along the lower margin as in Chalcididae. The wing has a longitudinal fold. The female ovipositor is sometimes short, but if not, it is recurved and lies along the dorsal side of the metasoma, a unique feature. The males are also unusual, in the fusion of many of the metasomal segments to form a capsule-like "carapace". (en) |
| rdfs:label | Leucòpsids (ca) Leucospidae (es) Leucospidae (fr) Leucospidae (it) Leucospidae (en) Leucospidae (nl) Leucospidae (sv) Leucospidae (ru) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Leucospidae wikidata:Leucospidae dbpedia-ca:Leucospidae http://ceb.dbpedia.org/resource/Leucospidae dbpedia-es:Leucospidae dbpedia-fr:Leucospidae dbpedia-it:Leucospidae http://ky.dbpedia.org/resource/Леукоспиддер dbpedia-nl:Leucospidae dbpedia-no:Leucospidae dbpedia-ru:Leucospidae dbpedia-sv:Leucospidae dbpedia-tr:Leucospidae dbpedia-war:Leucospidae https://global.dbpedia.org/id/rbrj |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Leucospidae?oldid=1094885910&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/IC_Leucospis_gigas.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Leucospidae |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Megachile dbr:Leucospis dbr:Leucospis_dorsigera dbr:Leucospis_gigas dbr:List_of_hymenopterans_of_Sri_Lanka dbr:Apocrita dbr:Chalcid_wasp dbr:Zdeněk_Bouček dbr:Eulaema_meriana |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Leucospidae |
