dbo:abstract |
Lha (Tibetan: ལྷ, Wylie: lha, b.697 – ?d. r. 704 – 705) was a (De-facto) Tibetan Emperor who ruled briefly in 704 to 705. The circumstances of his reign are not very clear, and he is not counted in most lists of rulers. (en) Lha ( em tibetano: ལྷ , Wylie: lha) foi um imperador tibetano que governou brevemente em 704-705. As circunstâncias de seu reinado não são muito claras, e ele não é contado na maioria das listagens oficiais de governantes. (pt) 拉跋布(藏文:ལྷ་བལ་ཕོ་,威利转写:lha bal pho),又译啦跋布,是吐蕃帝国的一位王族成员,他可能在704年至705年期间短暂地统治过吐蕃。此人的名字不见于后世的藏传佛教史书,但在敦煌藏文文献《大事纪年》中有记载,汉文史料《通典》称之为乞黎跋布。 《大事纪年》记载,704年,赤都松赞的王子野祖茹(即赤德祖赞)出生。同年,赤都松赞远征南诏,死于军中。705年,(ལྡེག་རེན་པའ་མནོནསྣང་གྲགས།)、(ཁེ་རྒད་མདོ་སྣང་།)发动叛乱,被王子野祖茹和祖母没庐氏赤玛类诛杀。在邦拉让(པོང་ལག་རང་),赞普兄(བཙན་པོ་གཅེན་)拉跋布自王位被迫引退。同年冬,野祖茹与祖母没庐氏赤玛类驻扎在“许尔”(ཞུར་,此时野祖茹的头衔是“赞普”。 而汉文史料《资治通鉴》“长安三年”条(《册府元龟》作“神龙元年”,即705年)则记载:“吐蕃南境皆叛,器弩悉弄自将击之,卒于军中。诸子争立,久之,国人立其子弃隶蹜赞,生七年矣。” 美国学者克里斯托弗·白桂兹(Christopher Beckwith)据此史料认为,在赤都松赞死后,这位名叫“拉跋布”的王室成员曾经短暂地继位过。不过可能吐蕃史官耻于书写这段历史,在此期间吐蕃面对着南方等属国叛乱的困境。不久以后,祖母赤玛类废黜了拉跋布,立野祖茹为新的赞普。学者王尧也支持这种说法。但学者才让持不同意见,认为拉跋布的身份是泥婆罗国王。 拉跋布并未被处死。有人认为710年和亲吐蕃的金城公主并没有嫁给赤德祖赞,而是嫁给了拉跋布,但大部分学者反对这一说法。 (zh) |
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0705-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
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0704-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
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(De-factoEmperorofTibetan Empire) (en) (Tsenpo) (en) |
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Lha Balpho (en) |
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Emperor of Tibetan Empire (en) |
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ལྷ (en) |
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r. 704-705 (en) |
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rdfs:comment |
Lha (Tibetan: ལྷ, Wylie: lha, b.697 – ?d. r. 704 – 705) was a (De-facto) Tibetan Emperor who ruled briefly in 704 to 705. The circumstances of his reign are not very clear, and he is not counted in most lists of rulers. (en) Lha ( em tibetano: ལྷ , Wylie: lha) foi um imperador tibetano que governou brevemente em 704-705. As circunstâncias de seu reinado não são muito claras, e ele não é contado na maioria das listagens oficiais de governantes. (pt) 拉跋布(藏文:ལྷ་བལ་ཕོ་,威利转写:lha bal pho),又译啦跋布,是吐蕃帝国的一位王族成员,他可能在704年至705年期间短暂地统治过吐蕃。此人的名字不见于后世的藏传佛教史书,但在敦煌藏文文献《大事纪年》中有记载,汉文史料《通典》称之为乞黎跋布。 《大事纪年》记载,704年,赤都松赞的王子野祖茹(即赤德祖赞)出生。同年,赤都松赞远征南诏,死于军中。705年,(ལྡེག་རེན་པའ་མནོནསྣང་གྲགས།)、(ཁེ་རྒད་མདོ་སྣང་།)发动叛乱,被王子野祖茹和祖母没庐氏赤玛类诛杀。在邦拉让(པོང་ལག་རང་),赞普兄(བཙན་པོ་གཅེན་)拉跋布自王位被迫引退。同年冬,野祖茹与祖母没庐氏赤玛类驻扎在“许尔”(ཞུར་,此时野祖茹的头衔是“赞普”。 而汉文史料《资治通鉴》“长安三年”条(《册府元龟》作“神龙元年”,即705年)则记载:“吐蕃南境皆叛,器弩悉弄自将击之,卒于军中。诸子争立,久之,国人立其子弃隶蹜赞,生七年矣。” 拉跋布并未被处死。有人认为710年和亲吐蕃的金城公主并没有嫁给赤德祖赞,而是嫁给了拉跋布,但大部分学者反对这一说法。 (zh) |
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Lha of Tibet (en) Lha Balpo (pt) 拉跋布 (zh) |
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