List of GPS satellites (original) (raw)
Do června 2020 bylo vypuštěno celkem 75 satelitů navigačního systému GPS, z nichž 31 je v operačním provozu, 9 je rezervních, dva jsou testovány, 30 je mimo provoz a dva byly ztraceny při startu. Konstelace pro svoje fungování vyžaduje nejméně 24 satelitů, cílem je mít 33 satelitů v operačním provozu. SVN (anglicky „space vehicle numbers“) jsou sériová čísla přiřazené každému satelitu GPS. PRN (anglicky „pseudo-random noise“), nebo také „zlaté kódy“, jsou identifikační čísla každého satelitu, jejichž vysíláním se satelity od sebe rozlišují.
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| dbo:abstract | Do června 2020 bylo vypuštěno celkem 75 satelitů navigačního systému GPS, z nichž 31 je v operačním provozu, 9 je rezervních, dva jsou testovány, 30 je mimo provoz a dva byly ztraceny při startu. Konstelace pro svoje fungování vyžaduje nejméně 24 satelitů, cílem je mít 33 satelitů v operačním provozu. SVN (anglicky „space vehicle numbers“) jsou sériová čísla přiřazené každému satelitu GPS. PRN (anglicky „pseudo-random noise“), nebo také „zlaté kódy“, jsou identifikační čísla každého satelitu, jejichž vysíláním se satelity od sebe rozlišují. (cs) Die Liste der Navigationssatelliten enthält alle bis Juni 2021 erfolgreich gestarteten Navigationssatelliten der Programme GPS (75), GLONASS (131), Beidou (59) und Galileo (28) in chronologischer Reihenfolge. Diese Liste umfasst auch zahlreiche nicht mehr aktive Satelliten, die somit nicht mehr zur Konstellation des jeweiligen GNSS gehören. Die jeweils aktuelle Konstellation der Weltraumsegmente ist im Artikel zum entsprechenden GNSS ersichtlich. Nicht in der Liste enthalten sind historische (wie Transit) oder regionale Systeme (wie QZSS), sowie SBAS (wie bspw. EGNOS). Satellitengestützte Navigationsysteme Globale Systeme Historisch: Transit · Parus/Zikada In Betrieb: GPS · GLONASS · Galileo · Beidou-3 Regionale Systeme oder regionale Ergänzungssysteme Historisch: Beidou-1 Im Aufbau: QZSS · IRNSS Unterstützende satellitenbasierte Systeme (SBAS) In Betrieb: WAAS · MSAS · EGNOS Im Aufbau: GAGAN · QZSS-SAIF · SDKM Siehe auch (de) As of 25 June 2022, 78 Global Positioning System navigation satellites have been built: 31 are launched and operational, 3 are unhealthy or in reserve, 41 are retired, 2 were lost during launch, and 1 prototype was never launched. The constellation requires a minimum of 24 operational satellites, and allows for up to 32; typically, 31 are operational at any one time. A GPS receiver needs four satellites to work out its position in three dimensions. SVNs are "space vehicle numbers" which are serial numbers assigned to each GPS satellite. PRNs are the "pseudo-random noise" sequences, or Gold codes, that each satellite transmits to differentiate itself from other satellites in the active constellation. After being launched, GPS satellites enter a period of testing before their signals are set to "Healthy". During normal operations, certain signals may be set to "Unhealthy" to accommodate updates or testing. After decommissioning, most GPS satellites become on-orbit spares and may be recommissioned if needed. Permanently retired satellites are sent to a higher, less congested disposal orbit where their fuel is vented, batteries are intentionally depleted and communication is switched off. (en) 截至2021年6月17日，已经发射了77颗全球定位系统（英語：Global Positioning System，通常简称GPS）导航卫星，其中29颗正在运行。该星座要求至少有24颗运行中的卫星，典型的运行数量是31颗。GPS接收器需要四颗卫星来计算其在三维空间的位置。 SVN是空间飞行器编号（space vehicle numbers），是分配给每个GPS卫星的序列号。PRN是伪随机噪声码编号（pseudo-random noise），每颗卫星发射，以区别于星座中其他活跃中的卫星。 (zh) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.boeing.com/defense-space/space/bls/missions/index.html ftp://ftp.agi.com/pub/Catalog/Almanacs/SEM/GPSData.txt ftp://igs.org/pub/station/general/igs14.atx http://ftp.aiub.unibe.ch/BSWUSER52/GEN/SATELLIT.I14 http://www.bernese.unibe.ch/ https://www.sworld.com.au/steven/space/usmil-rec.txt https://web.archive.org/web/20131013225217/http:/igscb.jpl.nasa.gov/igscb/station/general/antex14.txt http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/%3FDo=constellationstatus https://www.navcen.uscg.gov/gps-constellation https://www2.unb.ca/gge/Resources/GPSConstellationStatus.txt http://www.igs.org http://earth-info.nga.mil/GandG/sathtml/satinfo.html |
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| rdfs:comment | Do června 2020 bylo vypuštěno celkem 75 satelitů navigačního systému GPS, z nichž 31 je v operačním provozu, 9 je rezervních, dva jsou testovány, 30 je mimo provoz a dva byly ztraceny při startu. Konstelace pro svoje fungování vyžaduje nejméně 24 satelitů, cílem je mít 33 satelitů v operačním provozu. SVN (anglicky „space vehicle numbers“) jsou sériová čísla přiřazené každému satelitu GPS. PRN (anglicky „pseudo-random noise“), nebo také „zlaté kódy“, jsou identifikační čísla každého satelitu, jejichž vysíláním se satelity od sebe rozlišují. (cs) 截至2021年6月17日，已经发射了77颗全球定位系统（英語：Global Positioning System，通常简称GPS）导航卫星，其中29颗正在运行。该星座要求至少有24颗运行中的卫星，典型的运行数量是31颗。GPS接收器需要四颗卫星来计算其在三维空间的位置。 SVN是空间飞行器编号（space vehicle numbers），是分配给每个GPS卫星的序列号。PRN是伪随机噪声码编号（pseudo-random noise），每颗卫星发射，以区别于星座中其他活跃中的卫星。 (zh) Die Liste der Navigationssatelliten enthält alle bis Juni 2021 erfolgreich gestarteten Navigationssatelliten der Programme GPS (75), GLONASS (131), Beidou (59) und Galileo (28) in chronologischer Reihenfolge. Diese Liste umfasst auch zahlreiche nicht mehr aktive Satelliten, die somit nicht mehr zur Konstellation des jeweiligen GNSS gehören. Die jeweils aktuelle Konstellation der Weltraumsegmente ist im Artikel zum entsprechenden GNSS ersichtlich. Nicht in der Liste enthalten sind historische (wie Transit) oder regionale Systeme (wie QZSS), sowie SBAS (wie bspw. EGNOS). Siehe auch (de) As of 25 June 2022, 78 Global Positioning System navigation satellites have been built: 31 are launched and operational, 3 are unhealthy or in reserve, 41 are retired, 2 were lost during launch, and 1 prototype was never launched. The constellation requires a minimum of 24 operational satellites, and allows for up to 32; typically, 31 are operational at any one time. A GPS receiver needs four satellites to work out its position in three dimensions. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Seznam satelitů GPS (cs) Liste der Navigationssatelliten (de) List of GPS satellites (en) GPS卫星列表 (zh) |
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