List of largest power stations (original) (raw)
- تسرد هذه المقالة أكبر محطات توليد الطاقة في العالم، من حيث القدرة التشغيلية الحالية لإنتاج الطاقة الكهربائية. محطات الطاقة غير المتجددة هي تلك التي تعمل على الفحم الحجري، زيت الوقود، الطاقة النووية، الغاز طبيعي، سجيل زيتي وخث. بينما محطات الموارد المتجددة هي التي تعمل بواسطة بالكتلة الحيوية، الحرارة الجوفية، الطاقة المائية، الطاقة الشمسية، حرارة الشمس، المد والجزر، الأمواج والرياح. ويتم ذكر مصدر الرئيسي كمصدر وحيد للطاقة في حال كانت إحدى تلك المحطات تعمل على مصادر متعددة. في الوقت الحاضر، فأن سد الممرات الثلاثة يعد أكبر منشأة لتوليد الطاقة على الإطلاق. ويولد المرفق الطاقة من خلال استخدام 32 (توربين) عنفة فرنسيس قدرة كل توربين 700 MW ميجاوات واثنين من التوربينات بقدرة 50 MW ميجاوات، وتبلغ مجموع قدرة الإنتاج المركبة حاليا 22500 ميغاواط، أي أكثر من ضعف القدرة المنتجة في أكبر محطة للطاقة النووية، وهي محطة كاشيوازاكي-كاريوا (اليابان) في 8212 MW. (ar)
- Die Liste von Kraftwerken enthält eine Auswahl verschiedener Kraftwerke weltweit ohne ein besonderes Auswahlkriterium. Vereinzelt sind alle wichtigen Kraftwerke eines Landes angeführt (z. B. Mazedonien), überwiegend jedoch nur einige Beispiele (z. B. Frankreich, China, Vereinigte Staaten) bzw. fehlen komplett (z. B. Japan). Möglicherweise nützlichere Listen sind bei den Unterpunkten verlinkt oder finden sich im Abschnitt . (de)
- This article lists the largest power stations in the world, the ten overall and the five of each type, in terms of current installed electrical capacity. Non-renewable power stations are those that run on coal, fuel oils, nuclear fuel, natural gas, oil shale and peat, while renewable power stations run on fuel sources such as biomass, geothermal heat, hydro, solar energy, solar heat, tides and the wind. Only the most significant fuel source is listed for power stations that run on multiple sources. As of 2021, the largest power generating facility ever built is the Three Gorges Dam in China. The facility generates power by utilizing 32 Francis turbines each having a capacity of 700 MW and two 50 MW turbines, totalling the installed capacity to 22,500 MW, more than twice the installed capacity of the largest nuclear power station, the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa (Japan) at 7,965 MW. As of 2019, no power station comparable to Three Gorges is under construction, as the largest under construction power station is hydroelectric Baihetan Dam (16,000 MW). Proposed 20,000 MW Australia's Darwin Solar Park, for the Australia-Asia Power Link, would be slightly below the capacity of the Three Gorges Dam. Proposed Grand Inga Dam in the Congo would surpass all existing power stations, including the Three Gorges Dam, if construction commences as planned. The design targets to top 39,000 MW in installed capacity, nearly twice that of the Three Gorges. Another proposal, Penzhin Tidal Power Plant Project, presumes an installed capacity up to 87,100 MW. (en)
- Artikel ini mencantumkan daftar pembangkit listrik terbesar di dunia, sepuluh secara keseluruhan dan lima dari masing-masing jenis, berdasarkan kapasitas terpasang saat ini. Pembangkit listrik dengan menggunakan energi tak terbarukan adalah pembangkit listrik yang dioperasikan dengan menggunakan batu bara, minyak bakar, tenaga nuklir, gas alam, minyak serpih dan gambut, sedangkan pembangkit listrik yang menggunakan energi terbarukan adalah yang memanfaatkan sumber bahan bakar seperti biomassa, panas bumi, hidro, energi surya, panas matahari, air pasang surut dan angin. Hanya sumber bahan bakar paling signifikan yang dimasukkan ke dalam daftar ini untuk pembangkit listrik yang beroperasi di berbagai sumber. Hingga tahun 2021, fasilitas pembangkit listrik terbesar yang pernah dibangun adalah Bendungan Tiga Ngarai di Tiongkok. Fasilitas ini menggunakan 32 Turbin Francis yang masing-masing menghasilkan listrik berkapasitas 700 MW dan dua turbin 50 MW dengan total kapasitas terpasang hingga 22.500 MW, lebih dari dua kali kapasitas terpasang pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir terbesar di (Jepang) sebesar 7,965 MW. Sejak tahun 2019, belum ada lagi pembangkit listrik yang sebanding dengan Bendungan Tiga Ngarai, adapun pembangkit listrik terbesar lainnya yang sedang dibangun adalah pembangkit listrik tenaga air (16,000 MW) dan (11,233 MW). Meskipun saat ini baru dalam tahap proposal, di Kongo, akan melampaui semua pembangkit listrik yang ada, termasuk Bendungan Tiga Ngarai, jika konstruksinya disetujui dan dimulai sesuai rencana. Desainnya menargetkan kapasitas terpasang 39,000 MW, hampir dua kali lipat dari Bendungan Tiga Ngarai. Proposal lainnya adalah dengan kapasitas terpasang hingga 87,100 MW. (in)
- Cet article dresse la liste des plus grandes centrales électriques au monde, classées, pour chaque type, par leur puissance nominale. Les centrales électriques utilisant des ressources non renouvelables sont celles qui fonctionnent en consommant des matières fissiles ou des combustibles fossiles (charbon, fioul, gaz naturel, etc.), tandis que d'autres utilisent des ressources renouvelables telles que l'hydroélectricité, l'éolienne terrestre et maritime, la biomasse terrestre et maritime, la géothermie, le solaire photovoltaïque, le solaire thermique, les marées, les vagues, l'hydrolien, le thermique maritime et la différence de salinité. Seule la source d'énergie principale est énumérée pour les centrales électriques qui fonctionnent à partir de multiples ressources. Depuis 2008, l'installation ayant la plus grande puissance de production est le barrage des Trois-Gorges en Chine. Son électricité est produite par 32 turbines hydrauliques d'une puissance unitaire de 700 MW, et deux de 50 MW, soit une puissance installée totale de 22 500 MW. Cette valeur est presque trois fois supérieure à celle de la plus grande centrale non hydroélectrique, la centrale nucléaire de Kashiwazaki-Kariwa au Japon, comportant 7 réacteurs, pour une puissance nette totale de 7 965 MW. De manière générale, les grands barrages hydroélectriques dominent largement le classement des plus grandes centrales électriques. Derrière le barrage des Trois-Gorges suivent en effet les barrages d'Itaipu (14 000 MW), détenteur de la première place avant 2008, de Xiluodu (13 860 MW), de Belo Monte (11 233 MW) et de Guri (10 235 MW). Les plus grandes centrales en construction en 2020 sont également hydroélectriques : deux autres barrages devraient dépasser les 10 000 MW de puissance installée au début de la décennie, ceux de Baihetan (16 000 MW) et de Wudongde (10 200 MW). À l'avenir, le barrage Grand Inga en République démocratique du Congo, encore à l'état de projet très incertain, pourrait surpasser toutes les centrales existantes, avec une puissance installée de 39 000 MW, soit près de deux fois la puissance des Trois Gorges. Au moment de la première proposition du projet, cette puissance répondait à la demande en électricité du continent africain. Un autre projet, l’usine marémotrice de Penjine, projette d’atteindre une puissance installée de 87 100 MW. (fr)
- Questa voce elenca i più grandi impianti di produzione di energia del mondo, i primi venti a livello assoluto e i primi cinque o dieci per ogni tipologia di impianto, in termini di potenza nominale attualmente erogata. Come impianti a fonti non rinnovabili sono intese le centrali a carbone, oli combustibili, combustibili nucleari, gas naturale, olio di scisto e torba, mentre come impianti a fonti rinnovabili sono intese le centrali che utilizzano fonti quali la biomassa, il calore naturale dei vapori geotermici, i corsi d'acqua, l'energia e la radiazione solare, le maree, le onde e il vento. Nel caso di centrali elettriche che utilizzano più tipologie di fonti, viene elencata la più significativa di queste ultime. Ad oggi, il più grande impianto di produzione di energia del mondo è la diga delle Tre Gole, nella provincia di Hubei, in Cina. L'impianto, una centrale idroelettrica, genera potenza utilizzando 32 turbine Francis con 700 MW di potenza nominale ciascuna più due turbine da 50 MW, per una potenza nominale totale installata di 22.500 MW, più di due volte la potenza nominale totale installata della più grande centrale nucleare del mondo, l'impianto di Kashiwazaki-Kariwa, in Giappone, che arriva a 8.212 MW. Ad oggi nessuna delle centrali in costruzione è paragonabile alla centrale delle Tre Gole, poiché le due più grandi attualmente in costruzione sono la , in Cina, dalla potenza nominale totale di 13.050 MW che è stata completata nel 2021 e la diga di Belo Monte, in Brasile, dalla potenza nominale totale di 11.000 MW il cui completamento è avvenuto nel 2019. Sebbene sia ancora solo una proposta, se venisse costruita come da progetto la nella Repubblica Democratica del Congo, sorpasserebbe ogni impianto di produzione di energia esistente. Il progetto punta infatti a una potenza nominale installata di 39.000 MW, quasi due volte quella della diga delle Tre Gole. Un'altra proposta, il progetto per la centrale a energia mareomotrice della baia della Penžina, in Russia, arriverebbe a una potenza nominale totale di 87.100 MW. (it)
- Este artigo relaciona as maiores centrais elétricas do mundo, as dez no total e as cinco de cada tipo, em termos de capacidade elétrica instalada atual. As centrais não renováveis são aquelas que funcionam com carvão, óleos combustíveis, nuclear, gás natural, xisto betuminoso e turfa, enquanto as centrais renováveis funcionam com fontes de combustível como biomassa, calor geotérmico, hidreletricidade, energia solar, calor solar, marés e o vento. Apenas a fonte de combustível mais significativa é listada para estações de energia que funcionam com fontes múltiplas. Em 2021, a maior instalação de geração de energia já construída era a Hidrelétrica das Três Gargantas, na China. A instalação gera energia utilizando 32 turbinas Francis, cada uma com capacidade de 700 MW e duas turbinas de 50 MW totalizando a capacidade instalada de 22,500 MW, mais do que o dobro da capacidade instalada da maior usina nuclear, a Kashiwazaki-Kariwa (Japão) em 7,965 MW. Em 2019, nenhuma estação de energia comparável às Três Gargantas estava em construção, já que a maior estação de energia em construção é a hidrelétrica de Baihetan (16,000 MW). Atualmente apenas uma proposta, a no Congo, ultrapassaria todas as usinas existentes, incluindo a Barragem das Três Gargantas, se a construção começar conforme o planejado. O projeto visa atingir 39,000 MW em capacidade instalada, quase o dobro das Três Gargantas. Outra proposta, o , prevê capacidade instalada de até 87,100 MW. (pt)
- 本条目列出世界上各类型前十大发电站,按已投入运营的为准。 不可再生能源发电站,是依靠煤炭、石油、天然气及原子能等运行的;而可再生能源发电站,是依靠生物能、地热能、水能、风能、太阳能、海洋能运行的。如果是使用多种能源运行的发电站,则只列出其首要的能源类型。 截至2019年,世界上最大的发电设施是三峡水电站,采用34台混流式水轮机组发电,包括32台单机容量700 MW、2台单机容量50 MW,总装机容量达到22,500 MW,超过世界最大核电站-柏崎刈羽核电站(8,212 MW)两倍以上。 规划中的大因加水電站如能按计划建成,将超越当前所有的发电站,其装机容量的设计目标高达39,000 MW,是三峡水电站的1.73倍。此外,俄罗斯规划的,理论装机容量可达87,100 MW。 (zh)
- У цій статті наведено список найбільших електростанцій світу, з точки зору поточної встановленої електричної потужності. Невідновлювані електростанції — це ті, які працюють на вугіллі, мазуті, ядерному паливі, природному газі, горючих сланцях і торфі, тоді як відновлювані електростанції працюють на таких джерелах енергії, як біомаса, геотермальне тепло, вода, сонячна енергія, сонячне тепло, , а також вітер. Для електростанцій, які працюють на кількох джерелах енергії, зазначено лише найважливіше джерело енергії. Станом на 2021 рік найбільшою із коли-небудь побудованих електростанцій є гребля «Три ущелини» в Китаї. Вона виробляє електроенергію, використовуючи 32 турбіни Френсіса потужністю 700 МВт кожна та дві турбіни по 50 МВт, загальною встановленою потужністю 22 500 МВт, що більш ніж вдвічі перевищує встановлену потужність найбільшої атомної електростанції Касівадзакі-Каріва (Японія) потожністю 7 965 МВт. Станом на 2019 рік не будується жодна електростанція, що досягала б потужності греблі «Три ущелини», оскільки найбільшою електростанцією, що будується, є ГЕС Байхетань (16 000 МВт). Запропонована потужність австралійського Дарвінського сонячного парку потужністю 20 000 МВт для буде трохи нижчою за потужність, ніж гребля «Три ущелини». Запропонована в Конго перевершить за потужністю усі існуючі електростанції, зокрема, греблю «Три ущелини», якщо будівництво розпочнеться, як планується. Планується досягти встановленої потужності в 39 000 МВт, що майже вдвічі більше, ніж у греблі «Три ущелини». Інша пропозиція, проєкт , передбачає встановлену потужність до 87 100 МВт. (uk)
- https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20111216065925/http:/www.industcards.com/top-100-pt-1.htm
- https://web.archive.org/web/20190121222656/https:/www.google.com/maps/place/65%C2%B002'15.0%22N+25%C2%B026'07.0%22E/@65.0375,25.435278,1112m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0x0!6m1!1e1
- https://www.forbes.com/sites/williampentland/2013/08/26/worlds-39-largest-electric-power-plants/
- http://www.rediff.com/business/slide-show/slide-show-1-the-worlds-25-biggest-power-plants/20110511.htm
- https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php%3Fpagename=List_of_photovoltaic_power_stations¶ms=14_05_49_N_77_16_13_E_&title=Pavagada+Solar+Park
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- Die Liste von Kraftwerken enthält eine Auswahl verschiedener Kraftwerke weltweit ohne ein besonderes Auswahlkriterium. Vereinzelt sind alle wichtigen Kraftwerke eines Landes angeführt (z. B. Mazedonien), überwiegend jedoch nur einige Beispiele (z. B. Frankreich, China, Vereinigte Staaten) bzw. fehlen komplett (z. B. Japan). Möglicherweise nützlichere Listen sind bei den Unterpunkten verlinkt oder finden sich im Abschnitt . (de)
- 本条目列出世界上各类型前十大发电站,按已投入运营的为准。 不可再生能源发电站,是依靠煤炭、石油、天然气及原子能等运行的;而可再生能源发电站,是依靠生物能、地热能、水能、风能、太阳能、海洋能运行的。如果是使用多种能源运行的发电站,则只列出其首要的能源类型。 截至2019年,世界上最大的发电设施是三峡水电站,采用34台混流式水轮机组发电,包括32台单机容量700 MW、2台单机容量50 MW,总装机容量达到22,500 MW,超过世界最大核电站-柏崎刈羽核电站(8,212 MW)两倍以上。 规划中的大因加水電站如能按计划建成,将超越当前所有的发电站,其装机容量的设计目标高达39,000 MW,是三峡水电站的1.73倍。此外,俄罗斯规划的,理论装机容量可达87,100 MW。 (zh)
- تسرد هذه المقالة أكبر محطات توليد الطاقة في العالم، من حيث القدرة التشغيلية الحالية لإنتاج الطاقة الكهربائية. محطات الطاقة غير المتجددة هي تلك التي تعمل على الفحم الحجري، زيت الوقود، الطاقة النووية، الغاز طبيعي، سجيل زيتي وخث. بينما محطات الموارد المتجددة هي التي تعمل بواسطة بالكتلة الحيوية، الحرارة الجوفية، الطاقة المائية، الطاقة الشمسية، حرارة الشمس، المد والجزر، الأمواج والرياح. ويتم ذكر مصدر الرئيسي كمصدر وحيد للطاقة في حال كانت إحدى تلك المحطات تعمل على مصادر متعددة. (ar)
- This article lists the largest power stations in the world, the ten overall and the five of each type, in terms of current installed electrical capacity. Non-renewable power stations are those that run on coal, fuel oils, nuclear fuel, natural gas, oil shale and peat, while renewable power stations run on fuel sources such as biomass, geothermal heat, hydro, solar energy, solar heat, tides and the wind. Only the most significant fuel source is listed for power stations that run on multiple sources. (en)
- Artikel ini mencantumkan daftar pembangkit listrik terbesar di dunia, sepuluh secara keseluruhan dan lima dari masing-masing jenis, berdasarkan kapasitas terpasang saat ini. Pembangkit listrik dengan menggunakan energi tak terbarukan adalah pembangkit listrik yang dioperasikan dengan menggunakan batu bara, minyak bakar, tenaga nuklir, gas alam, minyak serpih dan gambut, sedangkan pembangkit listrik yang menggunakan energi terbarukan adalah yang memanfaatkan sumber bahan bakar seperti biomassa, panas bumi, hidro, energi surya, panas matahari, air pasang surut dan angin. Hanya sumber bahan bakar paling signifikan yang dimasukkan ke dalam daftar ini untuk pembangkit listrik yang beroperasi di berbagai sumber. (in)
- Cet article dresse la liste des plus grandes centrales électriques au monde, classées, pour chaque type, par leur puissance nominale. Les centrales électriques utilisant des ressources non renouvelables sont celles qui fonctionnent en consommant des matières fissiles ou des combustibles fossiles (charbon, fioul, gaz naturel, etc.), tandis que d'autres utilisent des ressources renouvelables telles que l'hydroélectricité, l'éolienne terrestre et maritime, la biomasse terrestre et maritime, la géothermie, le solaire photovoltaïque, le solaire thermique, les marées, les vagues, l'hydrolien, le thermique maritime et la différence de salinité. (fr)
- Questa voce elenca i più grandi impianti di produzione di energia del mondo, i primi venti a livello assoluto e i primi cinque o dieci per ogni tipologia di impianto, in termini di potenza nominale attualmente erogata. Come impianti a fonti non rinnovabili sono intese le centrali a carbone, oli combustibili, combustibili nucleari, gas naturale, olio di scisto e torba, mentre come impianti a fonti rinnovabili sono intese le centrali che utilizzano fonti quali la biomassa, il calore naturale dei vapori geotermici, i corsi d'acqua, l'energia e la radiazione solare, le maree, le onde e il vento. Nel caso di centrali elettriche che utilizzano più tipologie di fonti, viene elencata la più significativa di queste ultime. (it)
- Este artigo relaciona as maiores centrais elétricas do mundo, as dez no total e as cinco de cada tipo, em termos de capacidade elétrica instalada atual. As centrais não renováveis são aquelas que funcionam com carvão, óleos combustíveis, nuclear, gás natural, xisto betuminoso e turfa, enquanto as centrais renováveis funcionam com fontes de combustível como biomassa, calor geotérmico, hidreletricidade, energia solar, calor solar, marés e o vento. Apenas a fonte de combustível mais significativa é listada para estações de energia que funcionam com fontes múltiplas. (pt)
- У цій статті наведено список найбільших електростанцій світу, з точки зору поточної встановленої електричної потужності. Невідновлювані електростанції — це ті, які працюють на вугіллі, мазуті, ядерному паливі, природному газі, горючих сланцях і торфі, тоді як відновлювані електростанції працюють на таких джерелах енергії, як біомаса, геотермальне тепло, вода, сонячна енергія, сонячне тепло, , а також вітер. Для електростанцій, які працюють на кількох джерелах енергії, зазначено лише найважливіше джерело енергії. (uk)
- قائمة أكبر محطات توليد الطاقة في العالم (ar)
- Liste von Kraftwerken (de)
- Daftar pembangkit listrik terbesar (in)
- Liste des plus grandes centrales électriques au monde (fr)
- Impianti di produzione di energia più grandi del mondo (it)
- List of largest power stations (en)
- Lista de maiores centrais elétricas do mundo (pt)
- Список найбільших електростанцій світу (uk)
- 发电站列表 (zh)
- wikidata:List of largest power stations
- dbpedia-ar:List of largest power stations
- dbpedia-de:List of largest power stations
- dbpedia-fa:List of largest power stations
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- http://ur.dbpedia.org/resource/سب_سے_بڑے_پاور_اسٹیشنوں_کی_فہرست
- dbpedia-vi:List of largest power stations
- dbpedia-zh:List of largest power stations
- https://global.dbpedia.org/id/3Kepo
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