List of political parties in Lebanon (original) (raw)
- يضم لبنان عدة أحزاب وحركات سياسية من مختلف التوجهات السياسية، وتحمل معظمها هوية طائفية. انقسمت الأحزاب الكبرى بعد اغتيال رئيس الوزراء الأسبق رفيق الحريري في 2005 إلى تحالفين، 14 آذار الموالي للغرب، و8 آذار الموالي لإيران. ظهرت في الآونة الأخيرة بعض الأحزاب العلمانية غير الطائفية. (ar)
- Viele politische Parteien im Libanon existieren bereits seit der französischen Mandatszeit. Der Libanon ist daher (neben dem Irak seit 2003 und Tunesien seit 2011) der einzige arabische Staat, in dem ein echtes Mehrparteiensystem herrscht. (de)
- Lebanon has over 90 political parties. Since 2005, and after the assassination of former Prime Minister Rafic Hariri, the political scene has become very polarised, with most major political parties and movements becoming part of one of two big rival alliances, the March 8 Alliance mainly led by Hezbollah, Free Patriotic Movement, Amal Movement, Tayyar Al Marada and the Tashnaq and on the opposing side, the March 14 Alliance.The name "14th March alliance", dates back to the Cedar Revolution which had as its goal an end to the Syrian military occupation. The groups are ideologically divided as one of them is pro-Lebanon "The 14 March Alliance", are in favour of, "free competitive markets, rule of law, structural reforms as well as individual freedoms. On the other hand "The 8 March Alliance" mainly controlled by Hezbollah and the Amal movement prefers more open relations with sanctioned eastern countries such as Iran for financial help and political rival crushing. They have tried to ask for financial help many times from Iran but the "14 March Alliance" has always opposed Iran's help as Iran always wanted to grip its claws to Lebanon with its militia/military proxy in Lebanon "Hezbollah". Since the election of Michel Aoun as president in 2016 and the formation of a new Government headed by Prime Minister Saad Hariri , There were two sides, the March 14 alliance which surprisingly supported the election of Michel Aoun but only if mainly the Lebanese Forces having 7/20 of the governmental seats. Michel Aoun and Samir Geagea signed the "maarab agreement" and it was considered a historical peace between two rival and old political parties. Michel Aoun ended up not fiving the required seats to the Lebanese forces but samir geagea did not seem to complain until after the "17 october revolution" in Lebanon which samir geagea tried his best in trying to impress but to no avail. namely sides that were against the election of Michel Aoun as president in the 2016 elections, consisted of traditional non-sectarian parties such as the Kataeb party, the National Liberal Party. Since then, the political scene has been witnessing the emergence of new non-sectarian political groups such as Lihaqqi and Citizens in a State (MMFIDAWLA), in addition to many civil society groups who were loosely allied during the last parliamentary elections.Although they share a common goal to replace what they consider a failed political model, that was introduced following the end of the civil war leading to the 2020 economic crisis, they are not unified in order to assimilate and conquer the prevailing government.The then-elected government has failed its duties as a government and the Prime Minister, Saad Hariri, attempted to resign while he was in Saudi Arabia in 2017, but it was ruled unconstitutional. Later on, during the October protests he resigned as Prime Minister. Moreover, he was later designated in October,2020 once again as Prime Minister nevertheless his attempt at creating a government did not take place. The consociational power-sharing model that tries to minimise conflict and promote equality are not written in the Constitution of 1926, nor has it appeared in the post-Civil War Taef Agreement. Lebanon's unique experiment of a Sectarian Democracy trying to blend democratic principles and religious allocation of roles and functions together with 18 religious laws being applied to citizens’ personal status, in contradiction with the fundamental principles of democracy, the sovereignty of the people and equality of rights between the citizens has led to the sectarian division of the Lebanese people by law, to politically weak institutions, a divided nation and the chain of historical events such as the 1958 crisis and the 1975 civil war, Palestinian militant attacks against Israel from Lebanese territory, occupation of Lebanon by Syrian forces in 1976 and by Israeli forces in 1982 and the actual presence of weapons in the hands of Hezbollah outside the control of the Lebanese Government. Article 24 of the Constitution assigns half the seats in the national's legislature, the Chamber of Deputies, to Christians and the other half to Muslims. However, after the 2018 parliamentary elections, the political power in Lebanon shifted dramatically, with the Free Patriotic Movement leading in the number of seats in the Parliament and the Future Movement losing almost half of its seats. The Lebanese Forces almost doubled their seats in the Parliament. (en)
- Plusieurs autres partis ont été proches de l'Alliance du 14 Mars , prenant part à certaines de leurs manifestations, sans en faire partie officiellement pour autant . * Parti social-démocrate Hentchak (Parti arménien) * Jamaa Islamiya (Islamiste) * Section libanaise du Parti Baas (Assem Qanso) Non aligné : * Parti socialiste progressiste (Walid Joumblatt), membre de l'Internationale socialiste (principalement druze) L'Internationale libérale et l'Union démocrate internationale ne sont pas actuellement représentées au Liban. (fr)
- レバノンの政党(レバノンのせいとう)の影響力は必ずしも強いとはいえない。レバノンの国会において、議席配分の根拠となるものは宗派であり、政党はこうした宗派内における影響力しかもたない事が多いからである。むしろ、伝統的な支配者層(名望家)が個人議員となることが多く、マロン派のフランジェ(フランジーヤ)家、ジュマイエル家、スンナ派のスルフ家、カラーミー家、ドゥルーズ派のアルスラーン家、ジュンブラート家などはこの典型的なケースであった。 独立後、議会を中心に活動する政党と民兵組織を保有して宗派社会において影響力をもつ政党、レバノン内戦において民兵組織として誕生し、後に合法政党化した政党などに分けられる。ここには議席を持たないが、レバノン社会に影響力を持つ政治団体(民兵組織)も含める。 (ja)
- Partie polityczne w Libanie różnią się od partii politycznych w rozumieniu europejskim. Nie odgrywają one większego znaczenia w polityce kraju. Wyrasta to z konfesjonizmu, który ugruntował się w praktyce życia politycznego. W myśl niepisanej zasady skład parlamentu oraz podział stanowisk pomiędzy chrześcijan i muzułmanów w administracji państwowej, sądownictwie i armii jest z góry określony. Wynika to z dużego zróżnicowania społecznego w Libanie. Większość "partii" to tylko zwykłe listy kandydatów do Zgromadzenia Narodowego przedstawiających różne wspólnoty religijne. Luźne koalicje wyborcze tworzone są zazwyczaj tuż przed wyborami i rzadko trwają dłużej niż do wyborów. (pl)
- Большинство партий пользуются поддержкой отдельных религиозных общин или сложились вокруг тех или иных политических лидеров, руководителей кланов и влиятельных семей. (ru)
- 黎巴嫩政黨列表(List of political parties in Lebanon),黎巴嫩有許多政黨,通常具有宗派性質。自 2005 年以來,在前總理拉菲克·哈里裡遇害後,政治舞台變得非常,大多數主要政黨和運動成為兩大聯盟之一,即三月八日聯盟和三月十四日聯盟的一部分。 自2016年米歇爾·奧恩當選總統並組建以薩阿德·哈里裡總理為首的新政府以來,三月十四日聯盟已經失去影響力,政治舞台已演變為真主黨和在、黎巴嫩力量、阿邁勒運動和未來運動。反對派,即在 2016 年選舉中反對米歇爾·奧恩當選總統的各方,包括黎巴嫩長槍黨、民族自由黨和阿什拉夫·裡菲運動等傳統政黨。此後,政治舞台上出現了新的非宗派政治團體,如利哈奇和公民在一個國家(MMFIDAWLA),此外還有許多在上次議會選舉中鬆散結盟的民間社會團體。他們有一個共同的目標,即取代他們認為失敗的政治模式,該模式是在導致2020年經濟危機的面臨再次內戰邊緣後引入的。 (zh)
- Більшість партій користуються підтримкою окремих релігійних общин або склалися навколо тих або інших політичних лідерів, керівників кланів і впливових сімей. 2005 року до ліванського (uk)
- dbr:Progressive_Socialist_Party
- dbr:Samir_Geagea
- dbr:Samy_Gemayel
- dbc:Lists_of_political_parties_by_country
- dbc:Lists_of_organisations_based_in_Lebanon
- dbc:Lists_of_political_parties_in_Asia
- dbr:Party_of_Socialist_Revolution_(Lebanon)
- dbr:Émile_Eddé
- dbr:Pro-Europeanism
- dbr:Bechara_El_Khoury
- dbr:Big_tent
- dbr:Democracy
- dbr:Democratic_Left_Movement_(Lebanon)
- dbr:Democratic_Renewal_(Lebanon)
- dbr:Democratic_socialism
- dbr:Anti-Western_sentiment
- dbr:Anti-imperialism
- dbc:Lebanon_politics-related_lists
- dbr:Arab_Unification_Party_(Lebanon)
- dbr:Arab_nationalism
- dbr:Arab_socialism
- dbr:Aramean_Democratic_Organization
- dbr:Hizb_ut-Tahrir
- dbr:People's_Movement_(Lebanon)
- dbr:Religious_pluralism
- dbr:Rifaat_Eid
- dbr:Union_Party_(Lebanon)
- dbr:United_Armenia
- dbr:Decentralization
- dbr:Kurds_in_Lebanon
- dbr:Liberal_conservatism
- dbr:Liberalism
- dbr:Liberty_Front
- dbr:Lihaqqi
- dbr:Islamic_democracy
- dbr:17_October_Revolution
- dbr:Communism
- dbr:Communist_Action_Organization_in_Lebanon
- dbr:Conservatism
- dbr:Constitutional_Bloc_(Lebanon)
- dbr:Saad_Hariri
- dbr:Lebanese_National_Bloc
- dbr:Pan-Islamism
- dbr:Radical_democracy
- dbr:Christian_democracy
- dbr:Christianity_in_Lebanon
- dbr:Citizens_in_a_State
- dbr:Free_Patriotic_Movement
- dbr:Free_Shia_Movement
- dbr:Future_Movement
- dbr:Gebran_Bassil
- dbr:Mohsen_Ibrahim
- dbr:Musa_al-Sadr
- dbr:Nabih_Berri
- dbr:Najib_Mikati
- dbr:Najjadeh_Party
- dbr:Maronite_politics
- dbr:Osama_Saad
- dbc:Politics_of_Lebanon
- dbr:2018_Lebanese_general_election
- dbr:2019–2020_Lebanese_protests
- dbr:Anti-Zionism
- dbr:Arab_Democratic_Party_(Lebanon)
- dbr:Arab_Nationalism
- dbr:Arab_Nationalist_Movement
- dbr:Arab_Socialist_Action_Party_–_Lebanon
- dbr:Arab_Socialist_Ba'ath_Party_–_Lebanon_Region
- dbr:Arameanism
- dbr:Armenian_nationalism
- dbr:Left-libertarianism
- dbr:Left-wing
- dbr:Loyalty_to_the_Resistance_Bloc
- dbr:Social_Democrat_Hunchakian_Party
- dbr:Suleiman_Frangieh_(politician,_born_1965)
- dbr:Emile_Rahme
- dbr:Hagop_Pakradounian
- dbr:Ibrahim_Kulaylat
- dbr:Azm_Movement
- dbr:Ba'ath_Party_(Iraqi-dominated_faction)
- dbr:Ba'athism
- dbr:Baathism
- dbr:Center-right_politics
- dbr:Centrism
- dbr:Toilers_League
- dbr:Walid_Jumblatt
- dbr:Wiam_Wahhab
- dbr:Lebanese_nationalism
- dbr:Ahmad_Karami
- dbr:Al-Ahbash
- dbr:Al-Jama'a_al-Islamiyya_(Lebanon)
- dbr:Al-Mourabitoun
- dbr:Al-Tanzim
- dbr:Amal_Movement
- dbr:24_October_Movement
- dbc:Political_parties_in_Lebanon
- dbr:Druze
- dbr:Ecology
- dbr:Economic_democracy
- dbr:Etienne_Saqr
- dbr:Faisal_Karami
- dbr:Fathi_Yakan
- dbr:Fouad_Abou_Nader
- dbr:Fouad_Makhzoumi
- dbr:Parliament_of_Lebanon
- dbr:Grassroots_democracy
- dbr:Islamic_Labor_Front
- dbr:Islamic_neo-traditionalism
- dbr:Islamic_socialism
- dbr:Left-wing_nationalism
- dbr:National_conservatism
- dbr:Syrian–Lebanese_Communist_Party
- dbr:Progressivism
- dbr:Reform_movement
- dbr:Reformism
- dbr:Green_Party_of_Lebanon
- dbr:Hanna_Gharib
- dbr:Hassan_Nasrallah
- dbr:Islamic_Unification_Movement
- dbr:Islamism
- dbr:Talal_Arslan
- dbr:Taqaddom_(party)
- dbr:Promise_Party
- dbr:Armenian_Revolutionary_Federation_in_Lebanon
- dbr:Armenians_in_Lebanon
- dbr:Ata_Abu_Rashta
- dbr:Abd_al-Majid_al-Rafei
- dbr:Abdul_Rahim_Mrad
- dbr:Charbel_Nahas
- dbr:Kamel_Asaad
- dbr:Kataeb_Party
- dbr:Khalid_Bakdash
- dbr:Lebanese_Arab_Struggle_Movement
- dbr:Lebanese_Communist_Party
- dbr:Lebanese_Democratic_Party
- dbr:Lebanese_Forces
- dbr:Lebanese_Maronite_Christians
- dbr:Lebanese_Peace_Party
- dbr:Lebanese_People's_Party
- dbr:Lebanese_Social_Democratic_Party
- dbr:Lebanese_Sunni_Muslims
- dbr:Lebanon
- dbr:Syria
- dbr:Syriac_Union_Party_(Lebanon)
- dbr:Syrian_Social_Nationalist_Party_in_Lebanon
- dbr:Collective_leadership
- dbr:Economic_liberalism
- dbr:Druze_in_Lebanon
- dbr:Third_Way
- dbr:Red_Shi'ism_vs._Black_Shi'ism
- dbr:Dignity_Movement
- dbr:Assyrian_nationalism
- dbr:Assyrians_in_Lebanon
- dbr:Maoism
- dbr:Marada_Movement
- dbr:March_14_Alliance
- dbr:March_8_Alliance
- dbr:Marxism
- dbr:Marxism-Leninism
- dbr:Marxism–Leninism
- dbr:Phoenicianism
- dbr:Politics_of_Lebanon
- dbr:Popular_Bloc_(Lebanon)
- dbr:Popular_Nasserist_Organization
- dbr:Populism
- dbr:Social_democracy
- dbr:Socialism
- dbr:Solidarity_Party_(Lebanon)
- dbr:Civic_nationalism
- dbr:Classical_liberalism
- dbr:Green_politics
- dbr:Nonsectarianism
- dbr:Deprived_Movement
- dbr:Independence_Movement_(Lebanon)
- dbr:Alawite
- dbr:Kurdish_Democratic_Party_(Lebanon)
- dbr:Kurdish_nationalism
- dbr:Michel_Aoun
- dbr:Michel_Moawad
- dbr:Nasserism
- dbr:National_Dialogue_Party
- dbr:National_Liberal_Party_(Lebanon)
- dbr:National_Pact
- dbr:National_liberalism
- dbr:New_Lebanese_Movement
- dbr:Assyrianism
- dbr:Camille_Dory_Chamoun
- dbr:Rafic_Hariri
- dbr:Ramgavar
- dbr:Razkari_Party
- dbr:Secular
- dbr:Christian_Democratic_Union_(Lebanon)
- dbr:Christian_right
- dbr:Myriam_Skaff
- dbr:Secularism
- dbr:Social_justice
- dbr:Social_liberalism
- dbr:Melkite_Christianity_in_Lebanon
- dbr:Religious_nationalism
- dbr:Arabism
- dbr:National_liberation_(Marxism)
- dbr:Sunni_Islam_in_Lebanon
- dbr:Syrian_nationalism
- dbr:Maronite_Christianity_in_Lebanon
- dbr:Mohammad_Al_Hajj_Hassan
- dbr:Social_conservatism
- dbr:Shuraya_Party
- dbr:Secular_liberalism
- dbr:Ultranationalism
- dbr:Nonsectarian
- dbr:Pan-Arabism
- dbr:Shia_Islam_in_Lebanon
- dbr:List_of_political_parties_by_country
- dbr:Salafism
- dbr:Arab_Socialist_Union_(Lebanon)
- dbr:Elias_Attallah
- dbr:National_Youth_Party
- dbr:French_Mandate_of_Lebanon
- dbr:Right-wing_nationalism
- dbr:Pan-Syrianism
- dbr:Arab_Socialist_Party
- dbr:Organization_of_Communist_Action
- dbr:Roger_Edde
- dbr:Christian_liberalism
- dbr:Kataeb
- dbr:Liberal_nationalism
- dbr:Lebanese_Option_Gathering
- dbr:Movement_of_Lebanese_Nationalism
- dbr:Nasserite_Unionists_Movement
- dbr:Zaher_Khatib
- dbr:Said_Shaaban
- dbr:Lebanese_Arab_Movement
- dbr:Antonios_Abidaoud
- dbr:Arameans_in_Lebanon
- dbr:Democratic_Nasserite_Movement
- dbr:Faysal_Dawood
- dbr:Federation_of_Popular_Leagues_and_Committees
- dbr:Free_Lebanese_Armenian_Movement
- dbr:Gina_Hobeika
- dbr:Hagop_Kassardjian
- dbr:Ibrahim_Mrad
- dbr:Ibrahim_Muhsen
- dbr:Jack_Tamer
- dbr:Khalil_El-Khoury
- dbr:Lebanese_Ecology_Party
- dbr:Maan_Bashour
- dbr:Mada_Network
- dbr:Mustapha_Hakim
- dbr:Neemtallah_Abi_Nasr
- dbr:Omar_Harb
- dbr:Phoenician_Party
- dbr:Rabi_Banat
- dbr:Sabaa_Party
- dbr:Secularism_in_the_Arab_world
- dbc:Lists_of_political_parties_by_country
- dbc:Lists_of_organisations_based_in_Lebanon
- dbc:Lists_of_political_parties_in_Asia
- dbc:Lebanon_politics-related_lists
- dbc:Politics_of_Lebanon
- dbc:Political_parties_in_Lebanon
- يضم لبنان عدة أحزاب وحركات سياسية من مختلف التوجهات السياسية، وتحمل معظمها هوية طائفية. انقسمت الأحزاب الكبرى بعد اغتيال رئيس الوزراء الأسبق رفيق الحريري في 2005 إلى تحالفين، 14 آذار الموالي للغرب، و8 آذار الموالي لإيران. ظهرت في الآونة الأخيرة بعض الأحزاب العلمانية غير الطائفية. (ar)
- Viele politische Parteien im Libanon existieren bereits seit der französischen Mandatszeit. Der Libanon ist daher (neben dem Irak seit 2003 und Tunesien seit 2011) der einzige arabische Staat, in dem ein echtes Mehrparteiensystem herrscht. (de)
- Plusieurs autres partis ont été proches de l'Alliance du 14 Mars , prenant part à certaines de leurs manifestations, sans en faire partie officiellement pour autant . * Parti social-démocrate Hentchak (Parti arménien) * Jamaa Islamiya (Islamiste) * Section libanaise du Parti Baas (Assem Qanso) Non aligné : * Parti socialiste progressiste (Walid Joumblatt), membre de l'Internationale socialiste (principalement druze) L'Internationale libérale et l'Union démocrate internationale ne sont pas actuellement représentées au Liban. (fr)
- レバノンの政党(レバノンのせいとう)の影響力は必ずしも強いとはいえない。レバノンの国会において、議席配分の根拠となるものは宗派であり、政党はこうした宗派内における影響力しかもたない事が多いからである。むしろ、伝統的な支配者層(名望家)が個人議員となることが多く、マロン派のフランジェ(フランジーヤ)家、ジュマイエル家、スンナ派のスルフ家、カラーミー家、ドゥルーズ派のアルスラーン家、ジュンブラート家などはこの典型的なケースであった。 独立後、議会を中心に活動する政党と民兵組織を保有して宗派社会において影響力をもつ政党、レバノン内戦において民兵組織として誕生し、後に合法政党化した政党などに分けられる。ここには議席を持たないが、レバノン社会に影響力を持つ政治団体(民兵組織)も含める。 (ja)
- Большинство партий пользуются поддержкой отдельных религиозных общин или сложились вокруг тех или иных политических лидеров, руководителей кланов и влиятельных семей. (ru)
- 黎巴嫩政黨列表(List of political parties in Lebanon),黎巴嫩有許多政黨,通常具有宗派性質。自 2005 年以來,在前總理拉菲克·哈里裡遇害後,政治舞台變得非常,大多數主要政黨和運動成為兩大聯盟之一,即三月八日聯盟和三月十四日聯盟的一部分。 自2016年米歇爾·奧恩當選總統並組建以薩阿德·哈里裡總理為首的新政府以來,三月十四日聯盟已經失去影響力,政治舞台已演變為真主黨和在、黎巴嫩力量、阿邁勒運動和未來運動。反對派,即在 2016 年選舉中反對米歇爾·奧恩當選總統的各方,包括黎巴嫩長槍黨、民族自由黨和阿什拉夫·裡菲運動等傳統政黨。此後,政治舞台上出現了新的非宗派政治團體,如利哈奇和公民在一個國家(MMFIDAWLA),此外還有許多在上次議會選舉中鬆散結盟的民間社會團體。他們有一個共同的目標,即取代他們認為失敗的政治模式,該模式是在導致2020年經濟危機的面臨再次內戰邊緣後引入的。 (zh)
- Більшість партій користуються підтримкою окремих релігійних общин або склалися навколо тих або інших політичних лідерів, керівників кланів і впливових сімей. 2005 року до ліванського (uk)
- Lebanon has over 90 political parties. Since 2005, and after the assassination of former Prime Minister Rafic Hariri, the political scene has become very polarised, with most major political parties and movements becoming part of one of two big rival alliances, the March 8 Alliance mainly led by Hezbollah, Free Patriotic Movement, Amal Movement, Tayyar Al Marada and the Tashnaq and on the opposing side, the March 14 Alliance.The name "14th March alliance", dates back to the Cedar Revolution which had as its goal an end to the Syrian military occupation. The groups are ideologically divided as one of them is pro-Lebanon "The 14 March Alliance", are in favour of, "free competitive markets, rule of law, structural reforms as well as individual freedoms. On the other hand "The 8 March Alliance (en)
- Partie polityczne w Libanie różnią się od partii politycznych w rozumieniu europejskim. Nie odgrywają one większego znaczenia w polityce kraju. Wyrasta to z konfesjonizmu, który ugruntował się w praktyce życia politycznego. W myśl niepisanej zasady skład parlamentu oraz podział stanowisk pomiędzy chrześcijan i muzułmanów w administracji państwowej, sądownictwie i armii jest z góry określony. Wynika to z dużego zróżnicowania społecznego w Libanie. (pl)
- wikidata:List of political parties in Lebanon
- dbpedia-ar:List of political parties in Lebanon
- http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/الاحزاب_السياسيه_فى_لبنان
- dbpedia-de:List of political parties in Lebanon
- dbpedia-fr:List of political parties in Lebanon
- dbpedia-ja:List of political parties in Lebanon
- dbpedia-pl:List of political parties in Lebanon
- dbpedia-ru:List of political parties in Lebanon
- dbpedia-uk:List of political parties in Lebanon
- dbpedia-zh:List of political parties in Lebanon
- https://global.dbpedia.org/id/56i1n
is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of
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- dbr:NSDP
- dbr:2011_Lebanese_protests
- dbr:Aramean_Democratic_Organization
- dbr:List_of_political_parties_in_Western_Asia_by_country
- dbr:1958_Lebanon_crisis
- dbr:Ziyad_Baroud
- dbr:Popular_Democratic_Party_(Lebanon)
- dbr:Walid_Eido
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- dbr:First_Cabinet_of_Fouad_Siniora
- dbr:Parliament_of_Lebanon
- dbr:Raymond_Eddé
- dbr:January_2013_Rif_Dimashq_airstrike
- dbr:Lebanese_Democratic_Party
- dbr:Lebanese_Resistance_Regiments
- dbr:Politics_of_Lebanon
- dbr:National_Dialogue_Party
- dbr:Imam_al-Mahdi_Scouts
- dbr:Lebanese_Democratic_Movement
- dbr:Political_lists
- dbr:Outline_of_Lebanon
- dbr:List_of_Lebanese_political_parties
- dbr:Political_parties_in_Lebanon
- dbr:Lebanese_Christians_Parties