Religious pluralism (original) (raw)
التعددية الدينية هي عبارة تدل على قبول الأديان المختلفة في مجتمع واحد.كما أنها تشمل أحد المعاني التالية: * ليس بالضرورة أن يكون دين الشخص الواحد هو مصدر الحقيقية المطلقة، وبالتالي افتراض وجود بعض الحقيقة في جميع الأديان الأخرى. * قبول فكرة أن هناك صحة في تعاليم دينين أو أكثر. ويمكن اعتبار هذا كنوع من التسامح (وهي فكرة نشأت من الحروب الدينية في أوروبا) أو كنوع من النسبية الأخلاقية. * تفهم أن الافتراضات التي تخص أديان بعينها ماهي إلا تعددية للحقيقة الكون كما يعتقدها الإنسان منذ الأزل. وهي فكرة مأخوذة من (Perennial philosophy). * كمعنى مشابة للمسكونية. * كمصطلح يدل على وجود تناغم بين الأديان المختلفة.
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| dbo:abstract | Pluralismus (z latinského pluralis, množný, vícerý) se v náboženských představách projevuje pohledem na svět, podle nějž bůh/Universum není jen jediným principem, ale souhrnem principů, jejichž kombinací vznikl svět. Nemálo z náboženských směrů, které se pokoušejí obnovit stará náboženství, zaniklá v průběhu středověku, obsahují v sobě (ať již ve větší či menší míře) prvky pluralismu, třebaže ve své původní podobě šlo o náboženství polytheistická. Jedním z nejrozšířenějších takzvaných novopohanských náboženství je Wicca, která funguje na principu dualismu, což by se dalo označit jako speciální případ pluralismus (bůh resp. Universum je souhrnem dvou principů) 4. Světový den modliteb za mír, Assisi (2011) (cs) التعددية الدينية هي عبارة تدل على قبول الأديان المختلفة في مجتمع واحد.كما أنها تشمل أحد المعاني التالية: * ليس بالضرورة أن يكون دين الشخص الواحد هو مصدر الحقيقية المطلقة، وبالتالي افتراض وجود بعض الحقيقة في جميع الأديان الأخرى. * قبول فكرة أن هناك صحة في تعاليم دينين أو أكثر. ويمكن اعتبار هذا كنوع من التسامح (وهي فكرة نشأت من الحروب الدينية في أوروبا) أو كنوع من النسبية الأخلاقية. * تفهم أن الافتراضات التي تخص أديان بعينها ماهي إلا تعددية للحقيقة الكون كما يعتقدها الإنسان منذ الأزل. وهي فكرة مأخوذة من (Perennial philosophy). * كمعنى مشابة للمسكونية. * كمصطلح يدل على وجود تناغم بين الأديان المختلفة. (ar) Der religionstheologische Pluralismus (auch pluralistische Religionstheologie) ist ein Modell der Religionstheologie, also eine Form der theologischen Beurteilung anderer Religionen, die auf Gleichwertigkeit abzielt. (de) Pluralismo religioso es un término usado para referirse a la concepción de una relación pacífica entre las diferentes religiones. El pluralismo religioso auténtico no pretende que todas las religiones sean iguales. El verdadero pluralismo reconoce la diversidad, la diferencia, el derecho a pensar de otra manera, la alteridad. Por eso acepta que distintas religiones tengan pretensiones diferentes de verdad. En este sentido, el verdadero pluralismo religioso se opone tanto a la imposición violenta de una religión como al intento de reducir todas las religiones a un mínimo común a todas ellas. (es) Baineann an t-iolrachas reiligiúnach le daoine de shaghsanna éagsúla, a bhfuil creidiúintí nó tuairimí éagsúla acu, laistigh den aon sochaí amháin, chomh maith leis an tuairim gur rud maith fiúntach go sóisialta é a leithéid a bheith ann. (ga) Pluralisme agama adalah sebuah konsep yang mempunyai makna yang luas, berkaitan dengan penerimaan terhadap agama-agama yang berbeda, dan dipergunakan dalam cara yang berlain-lainan pula: * Sebagai pandangan dunia yang menyatakan bahwa agama seseorang bukanlah sumber satu-satunya yang eksklusif bagi kebenaran, dan dengan demikian di dalam agama-agama lain pun dapat ditemukan, setidak-tidaknya, suatu kebenaran dan nilai-nilai yang benar. * Sebagai penerimaan atas konsep bahwa dua atau lebih agama yang sama-sama memiliki klaim-klaim kebenaran yang eksklusif sama-sama sahih. Pendapat ini sering kali menekankan aspek-aspek bersama yang terdapat dalam agama-agama. * Kadang-kadang juga digunakan sebagai sinonim untuk ekumenisme, yakni upaya untuk mempromosikan suatu tingkat kesatuan, kerja sama, dan pemahaman yang lebih baik antar agama-agama atau berbagai denominasi dalam satu agama. * Dan sebagai sinonim untuk , yang merupakan prasyarat untuk ko-eksistensi harmonis antara berbagai pemeluk agama ataupun denominasi yang berbeda-beda. (in) Religious pluralism is an attitude or policy regarding the diversity of religious belief systems co-existing in society. It can indicate one or more of the following: * Recognizing and tolerating the religious diversity of a society or country, promoting freedom of religion, and defining secularism as neutrality (of the state or non-sectarian institution) on issues of religion as opposed to opposition of religion in the public forum or public square that is open to public expression, and promoting friendly separation of religion and state as opposed to hostile separation or antitheism espoused by other forms of secularism. * Any of several forms of religious inclusivism. One such worldview holds that one's own religion is not the sole and exclusive source of truth, and thus acknowledges that at least some truths and true values exist in other religions. Another concept is that two or more religions with mutually exclusive truth claims are equally valid; this may be considered a form of either toleration (a concept that arose as a result of the European wars of religion) or moral relativism. Perennialism (based on the concept of philosophia perennis) or Traditionalism is the understanding that the exclusive claims of different religions turn out, upon closer examination, to be variations of universal truths that have been taught since time immemorial. * Sometimes as a synonym for ecumenism, i.e., the promotion of some level of unity, co-operation, and improved understanding between different religions or different denominations within a single religion. * As a term for the condition of harmonious co-existence between adherents of different religions or religious denominations. * As a social norm and not merely a synonym for religious diversity. (en) 종교다원주의(Religious pluralism)란 사회에 공존하는 종교적 믿음의 체계의 다양성을 인정하는 태도나 원리를 말한다. 절대적인 진리의 배타성보다는 다양성을 인정하는 점에서 포스트모더니즘의 전형적인 종교철학이다. * 절대적인 유일한 진리를 포기하고 다른 종교의 진리와 가치를 인정하는 것이다. * 상호 배타적인 진리가 있음을 서로가 인정하는 것이다. (ko) Il pluralismo religioso è quel pensiero secondo cui è possibile superare le differenze dottrinarie tra le religioni, e i conflitti interpretativi esistenti spesso all'interno della stessa religione. Per molte tradizioni religiose il pluralismo religioso si basa essenzialmente su una visione che si potrebbe definire “non-letterale” della propria tradizione, un modo di intendere la religione che sia capace di andare oltre il testo scritto (della dialettica tra “lettera” e “spirito” si nutre ad esempio ampiamente la teologia cristiana di San Paolo), cercando di scorgere la sorgente ultima dell'ispirazione al di là dei singoli dettagli (questa è anche l'impostazione di due filosofi e teologi cristiani che hanno fatto l'esperienza personale di più di una religione: Thomas Merton e Raimon Panikkar, che mettono l'accento sul fatto che è proprio sul piano dell'esperienza, e non su quello dottrinale, che è possibile aspirare alla comprensione reciproca tra le religioni). A volte, tuttavia, la definizione di pluralismo religioso resta confinata sul piano intellettuale: è il caso di quell'atteggiamento che cerca di sminuire l'importanza delle differenze, mettendo al contempo in risalto i punti in comune. Le più recenti acquisizioni del dialogo interreligioso hanno però mostrato tutti i limiti di quest'ultima posizione, soprattutto il fatto che essa tende ad appiattire ogni religione su uno sfondo neutro con il quale nessuna religione riesce più a identificarsi. L'esistenza del pluralismo religioso dipende dalla libertà di religione. La libertà di religione è la situazione nella quale differenti religioni, professate in uno stesso spazio, godono degli stessi diritti di esercizio e di espressione pubblica. Di conseguenza, la libertà di religione viene indebolita dal conferimento a una specifica religione di privilegi negati ad altre. Tale libertà religiosa viene negata in alcuni stati teocratici e in molti regimi autoritari. Giorno di preghiera per la pace ad Assisi nel 2011 (it) 宗教多元主義（しゅうきょうたげんしゅぎ、英: Religious pluralism）とは、さまざまな宗教が同じ社会に存在することを認め、お互いの価値を認めながら共存していこうとする宗教的態度、思想である。 ある宗教間の真実の主張に関して、単一の宗教的視点が他のすべてに優ることはないと主張するだけでなく、宗教間で異なる真実について平等に肯定的な主張をしているときのみ、宗教的多元主義者であると認められる。 (ja) Pluralismo religioso é uma condição observada em sociedades nas quais não ocorre a hegemonia de uma única religião, ou a hegemonia religiosa tende a desaparecer. Pode ser considerado uma consequência da democratização das sociedades, considera todos os sujeitos religiosos como legítimos. Sociedades democráticas reconhecem o direito à diferença dos indivíduos e grupos sociais. Nestas sociedades os grupos religiosos são chamados ao reconhecimento e à convivência entre as diferentes denominações. Para estes grupos, o diálogo inter-religioso surge como uma necessidade e um desafio. Um obstáculo à convivência inter-religiosa é o fundamentalismo religioso. (pt) 宗教多元主义指针对社会中共存的宗教信仰体系所采取的一种态度或政策。它包括承认并宽容社会或国家的宗教多样性，倡导宗教自由，将世俗主义定义为在宗教议题上采取中立态度。 (zh) Суперэкуменизм (религиозный плюрализм) — религиозное движение, стремящееся к унификации не только христианских конфессий (экуменизм), но и мировых религий во имя так называемого диалога религий. В соответствии с суперэкуменической позицией, * Все религии положительны и являются путями человека к Бог(ам) или к Высшей Истине. Бог(и) выражают себя в многообразии, мировые религии есть творчество человека и Богов. Мировые религии положительны тем, что являются носителями общечеловеческих ценностей. * Религий много — Бог(и) едины. Нет религии выше или ниже, все религии равны и способствуют духовному росту своих последователей. Таким образом, суперэкуменизм — это религиозный плюрализм. Суперэкуменизм призывает отбросить фанатизм, нетерпимость, ограниченность, религиозную гордыню, деление людей на христиан, мусульман, буддистов, индусов, иудеев и т. п. В 1893 году теософы организовали и провели в Чикаго Всемирный конгресс религий (en:Parliament of the World's Religions), где от индуизма выступал индийский религиозный деятель Вивекананда. Основные теоретики суперэкуменизма (религиозного плюрализма): Джон Хик, Ж. Миле, Люсьен Ричард (Lucien Richard), Пол Ниттер, Гарольд Каурд (Harold Coward), антиохийский православный богослов Митрополит гор Ливанских Георгий (Ходр). (ru) Суперекуменізм, релігійний плюралізм — релігійний рух, що прагне до уніфікації не тільки християнських конфесій (екуменізм), але і світових релігій в ім'я діалогу релігій. Відповідно до суперекуменічної релігії є позитивним та є шляхом людини до Бога, або до Вищої Істини. Світові релігії позитивні тим, що є носіями загальнолюдських цінностей. Немає релігії вище або нижче, вони сприяють духовному зростанню своїх послідовників. Суперекуменізм закликає відкинути фанатизм, нетерпимість, релігійну гординю, розподіл людей на християн, мусульман, буддистів, індусів, юдеїв тощо. (uk) |
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| dbp:source | 1.164000 (xsd:double) 1.191000 (xsd:double) 796 (xsd:integer) 1102.0 (dbd:second) 201.0 (dbd:second) 251.0 (dbd:second) Bhikkhu Bodhi. “In the Buddha's Words: An Anthology of Discourses from the Pali Canon" (en) |
| dbp:text | If a person has faith, Bhāradvāja, he preserves truth when he says: ‘My faith is thus’; but he does not yet come to the definite conclusion: ‘Only this is true, anything else is wrong.’ In this way, Bhāradvāja, there is the preservation of truth; in this way he preserves truth; in this way we describe the preservation of truth. But as yet there is no discovery of truth. (en) यत्तु कृत्स्नवदेकस्मिन्कार्ये सक्तमहैतुकम्। अतत्त्वार्थवदल्पं च तत्तामसमुदाहृतम् But that which clings blindly to one idea as if it were all, without logic, truth or insight, that has its origin in Darkness. (en) ये यथा मां प्रपद्यन्ते तांस्तथैव भजाम्यहम्। मम वर्त्मानुवर्तन्ते मनुष्याः पार्थ सर्वशः ye yathā māṃ prapadyante tāṃs tathāiva bhajāmyaham mama vartmānuvartante manuṣyāḥ pārtha sarvaśaḥ. As people approach me, so I receive them. All paths lead to Me. (en) Though the Absolute Truth is One, various sages and scriptures have described Him in many different ways. For this reason, an aspiring spiritual practitioner would do well to learn the perspectives of numerous spiritual masters, rather than just hearing from one. (en) Katunnam kilesasîmânam atîtattâ Sîmâtigo bâhitapâpattâ ka brâhmano. What one person, abiding by the views, saying, 'This is the most excellent,' considers the highest in the world, everything different from that he says is wretched, therefore he has not overcome dispute. (en) saṃ ghachadhvaṃ saṃ vadadhvaṃ saṃ vo manāṃsi jānatām devā bhāghaṃ yathā pūrve saṃjānānā upāsate samāno mantraḥ samitiḥ samānī samānaṃ manaḥ saha cittameṣām samānaṃ mantramabhi maṇtraye vaḥ samānena vohaviṣā juhomi samānī va ākūtiḥ samānā hṛdayāni vaḥ samānamastu vomano yathā vaḥ susahāsati Assemble, speak together: let your minds be all of one accord, as ancient Gods unanimous sit down to their appointed share. The place is common, common the assembly, common the mind, so be their thought united. A common purpose do I lay before you, and worship with your general oblation. One and the same be your resolve, and be your minds of one accord. United be the thoughts of all that all may happily agree. (en) एकं सद्विप्रा बहुधा वदन्ति ékam sat vipra bahudā vadanti Truth is One, though the sages know it variously (en) |
| dbp:title | Bhagavad Gita (en) Rig Veda (en) Sutta Nipata (en) Uddhava Gita (en) The Pali Canon (en) |
| dbp:url | https://web.archive.org/web/20091016001505/http:/www.bigpicture.tv/videos/watch/c16a5320f |
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| dbp:wikititle | religious pluralism (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | التعددية الدينية هي عبارة تدل على قبول الأديان المختلفة في مجتمع واحد.كما أنها تشمل أحد المعاني التالية: * ليس بالضرورة أن يكون دين الشخص الواحد هو مصدر الحقيقية المطلقة، وبالتالي افتراض وجود بعض الحقيقة في جميع الأديان الأخرى. * قبول فكرة أن هناك صحة في تعاليم دينين أو أكثر. ويمكن اعتبار هذا كنوع من التسامح (وهي فكرة نشأت من الحروب الدينية في أوروبا) أو كنوع من النسبية الأخلاقية. * تفهم أن الافتراضات التي تخص أديان بعينها ماهي إلا تعددية للحقيقة الكون كما يعتقدها الإنسان منذ الأزل. وهي فكرة مأخوذة من (Perennial philosophy). * كمعنى مشابة للمسكونية. * كمصطلح يدل على وجود تناغم بين الأديان المختلفة. (ar) Der religionstheologische Pluralismus (auch pluralistische Religionstheologie) ist ein Modell der Religionstheologie, also eine Form der theologischen Beurteilung anderer Religionen, die auf Gleichwertigkeit abzielt. (de) Pluralismo religioso es un término usado para referirse a la concepción de una relación pacífica entre las diferentes religiones. El pluralismo religioso auténtico no pretende que todas las religiones sean iguales. El verdadero pluralismo reconoce la diversidad, la diferencia, el derecho a pensar de otra manera, la alteridad. Por eso acepta que distintas religiones tengan pretensiones diferentes de verdad. En este sentido, el verdadero pluralismo religioso se opone tanto a la imposición violenta de una religión como al intento de reducir todas las religiones a un mínimo común a todas ellas. (es) Baineann an t-iolrachas reiligiúnach le daoine de shaghsanna éagsúla, a bhfuil creidiúintí nó tuairimí éagsúla acu, laistigh den aon sochaí amháin, chomh maith leis an tuairim gur rud maith fiúntach go sóisialta é a leithéid a bheith ann. (ga) 종교다원주의(Religious pluralism)란 사회에 공존하는 종교적 믿음의 체계의 다양성을 인정하는 태도나 원리를 말한다. 절대적인 진리의 배타성보다는 다양성을 인정하는 점에서 포스트모더니즘의 전형적인 종교철학이다. * 절대적인 유일한 진리를 포기하고 다른 종교의 진리와 가치를 인정하는 것이다. * 상호 배타적인 진리가 있음을 서로가 인정하는 것이다. (ko) 宗教多元主義（しゅうきょうたげんしゅぎ、英: Religious pluralism）とは、さまざまな宗教が同じ社会に存在することを認め、お互いの価値を認めながら共存していこうとする宗教的態度、思想である。 ある宗教間の真実の主張に関して、単一の宗教的視点が他のすべてに優ることはないと主張するだけでなく、宗教間で異なる真実について平等に肯定的な主張をしているときのみ、宗教的多元主義者であると認められる。 (ja) Pluralismo religioso é uma condição observada em sociedades nas quais não ocorre a hegemonia de uma única religião, ou a hegemonia religiosa tende a desaparecer. Pode ser considerado uma consequência da democratização das sociedades, considera todos os sujeitos religiosos como legítimos. Sociedades democráticas reconhecem o direito à diferença dos indivíduos e grupos sociais. Nestas sociedades os grupos religiosos são chamados ao reconhecimento e à convivência entre as diferentes denominações. Para estes grupos, o diálogo inter-religioso surge como uma necessidade e um desafio. Um obstáculo à convivência inter-religiosa é o fundamentalismo religioso. (pt) 宗教多元主义指针对社会中共存的宗教信仰体系所采取的一种态度或政策。它包括承认并宽容社会或国家的宗教多样性，倡导宗教自由，将世俗主义定义为在宗教议题上采取中立态度。 (zh) Суперекуменізм, релігійний плюралізм — релігійний рух, що прагне до уніфікації не тільки християнських конфесій (екуменізм), але і світових релігій в ім'я діалогу релігій. Відповідно до суперекуменічної релігії є позитивним та є шляхом людини до Бога, або до Вищої Істини. Світові релігії позитивні тим, що є носіями загальнолюдських цінностей. Немає релігії вище або нижче, вони сприяють духовному зростанню своїх послідовників. Суперекуменізм закликає відкинути фанатизм, нетерпимість, релігійну гординю, розподіл людей на християн, мусульман, буддистів, індусів, юдеїв тощо. (uk) Pluralismus (z latinského pluralis, množný, vícerý) se v náboženských představách projevuje pohledem na svět, podle nějž bůh/Universum není jen jediným principem, ale souhrnem principů, jejichž kombinací vznikl svět. Nemálo z náboženských směrů, které se pokoušejí obnovit stará náboženství, zaniklá v průběhu středověku, obsahují v sobě (ať již ve větší či menší míře) prvky pluralismu, třebaže ve své původní podobě šlo o náboženství polytheistická. 4. Světový den modliteb za mír, Assisi (2011) (cs) Religious pluralism is an attitude or policy regarding the diversity of religious belief systems co-existing in society. It can indicate one or more of the following: * Recognizing and tolerating the religious diversity of a society or country, promoting freedom of religion, and defining secularism as neutrality (of the state or non-sectarian institution) on issues of religion as opposed to opposition of religion in the public forum or public square that is open to public expression, and promoting friendly separation of religion and state as opposed to hostile separation or antitheism espoused by other forms of secularism. * Any of several forms of religious inclusivism. One such worldview holds that one's own religion is not the sole and exclusive source of truth, and thus acknowledges (en) Pluralisme agama adalah sebuah konsep yang mempunyai makna yang luas, berkaitan dengan penerimaan terhadap agama-agama yang berbeda, dan dipergunakan dalam cara yang berlain-lainan pula: * Sebagai pandangan dunia yang menyatakan bahwa agama seseorang bukanlah sumber satu-satunya yang eksklusif bagi kebenaran, dan dengan demikian di dalam agama-agama lain pun dapat ditemukan, setidak-tidaknya, suatu kebenaran dan nilai-nilai yang benar. * Sebagai penerimaan atas konsep bahwa dua atau lebih agama yang sama-sama memiliki klaim-klaim kebenaran yang eksklusif sama-sama sahih. Pendapat ini sering kali menekankan aspek-aspek bersama yang terdapat dalam agama-agama. * Kadang-kadang juga digunakan sebagai sinonim untuk ekumenisme, yakni upaya untuk mempromosikan suatu tingkat kesatuan, kerja sam (in) Il pluralismo religioso è quel pensiero secondo cui è possibile superare le differenze dottrinarie tra le religioni, e i conflitti interpretativi esistenti spesso all'interno della stessa religione. Per molte tradizioni religiose il pluralismo religioso si basa essenzialmente su una visione che si potrebbe definire “non-letterale” della propria tradizione, un modo di intendere la religione che sia capace di andare oltre il testo scritto (della dialettica tra “lettera” e “spirito” si nutre ad esempio ampiamente la teologia cristiana di San Paolo), cercando di scorgere la sorgente ultima dell'ispirazione al di là dei singoli dettagli (questa è anche l'impostazione di due filosofi e teologi cristiani che hanno fatto l'esperienza personale di più di una religione: Thomas Merton e Raimon Panikk (it) Суперэкуменизм (религиозный плюрализм) — религиозное движение, стремящееся к унификации не только христианских конфессий (экуменизм), но и мировых религий во имя так называемого диалога религий. В соответствии с суперэкуменической позицией, Суперэкуменизм призывает отбросить фанатизм, нетерпимость, ограниченность, религиозную гордыню, деление людей на христиан, мусульман, буддистов, индусов, иудеев и т. п. В 1893 году теософы организовали и провели в Чикаго Всемирный конгресс религий (en:Parliament of the World's Religions), где от индуизма выступал индийский религиозный деятель Вивекананда. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Religious pluralism (en) تعددية دينية (ar) Pluralismus (náboženství) (cs) Religionstheologischer Pluralismus (de) Pluralismo religioso (es) Iolrachas reiligiúnach (ga) Pluralisme agama (in) Pluralismo religioso (it) 宗教多元主義 (ja) 종교다원주의 (ko) Pluralismo religioso (pt) Суперэкуменизм (ru) 宗教多元主义 (zh) Суперекуменізм (uk) |
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