Livio Odescalchi (original) (raw)
Livio Odescalchi (10 Maret 1652 - 8 September 1713), Adipati Bracciano, Ceri dan Syrmia, merupakan seorang bangsawan Italia dari keluarga . Livio Odescalchi lahir di Roma pada 1655, sebagai putra dari Carlo Odescalchi (1607-1673) dan Beatrice Cusani.
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| dbo:abstract | Livio Odescalchi, né le 10 mars 1652 à Rome, mort le 8 septembre 1713 est un noble italien de la famille Odescalchi, neveu du pape Innocent XI. Nommé capitaine général de l'Église, il commande le contingent pontifical à la bataille de Vienne en 1683. L'empereur Léopold Ier le nomme prince du Saint-Empire, duc de Sirmium et châtelain d'Ilok. Il reçoit aussi le titre de grand d'Espagne. Après la mort d'Innocent XI en 1689, il dirige les travaux de la basilique Saint-Pierre qu'il achève en 1704. Il protège le peintre polonais Jerzy Siemiginowski-Eleuter (v. 1660-1711) qu'il convainc de s'installer à Rome. À la mort du roi Jean III Sobieski en 1696, il est candidat au trône électif de la Pologne-Lituanie. Malgré l'appui de la reine Marie-Casimire, veuve de Jean III, les nobles polonais lui préfèrent Auguste II, électeur de Saxe. La même année, il hérite des titres de duc de Bracciano et de Ceri, laissés vacants par l'extinction d'une branche de la famille Orsini. Sans descendant, il transfère ses titres à son petit-neveu (it), ancêtre de la dernière lignée des ducs de Bracciano. (fr) Livio Odescalchi (March 10, 1652 - September 8, 1713), Duke of Bracciano, Ceri and Sirmium, was an Italian nobleman of the Odescalchi family. Livio Odescalchi was born in Rome in 1655, the son of Carlo Odescalchi (1607-1673) and Beatrice Cusani. His paternal uncle was Benedetto Odescalchi, who was elected to the papacy as Pope Innocent XI in 1676. Since Innocent wanted to put an end to the established nepotism of the Curia, he did not make his nephew a cardinal, but instead granted Livio his own personal fortune of some forty thousand crowns, and conferred upon him his own title as Duke of Ceri in 1678. Livio was however eventually made Gonfaloniere and Captain General of the Church by his uncle. Livio later helped Innocent finance the expedition led by John Sobieski that ended the Turkish siege at the Battle of Vienna in 1683. Odescalchi himself fought with distinction in the battle, and was made an Imperial Prince and given the title Duke of Syrmia (lat. Dux Sirmii), and also the possession of Ilok Castle, by the grateful Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor. He was also made a Grandee of Spain. In 1696 Odescalchi bought the title Duke of Bracciano from the Bracciano branch of the Orsini family, along with the famous castle. He built a magnificent tomb in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome to honor his uncle, who died in 1689, which was finished by 1704. Due to his position as Captain General Livio would also play a significant role during the papal conclave of 1689, which elected Pietro Vito Ottoboni as Pope Alexander VIII. After Sobieski's death in 1696, Odescalchi was one of the candidates in the Polish election of 1697, but Augustus, Elector of Saxony was elected instead. His connection with Poland had predated the Siege of Vienna, as Odescalchi had been the patron of the painter Jerzy Siemiginowski-Eleuter when he was sent to Rome by Sobieski in 1677. When Sobieski's widow, Queen Maria Kazimiera visited Rome in 1699, she stayed at the . Odescalchi died without a direct heir in 1713, and his titles and fortune were inherited by his relative (1683-1746), the grandson of Alessandro Erba (1599-1670) and Lucrezia Odescalchi, the sister of Innocent XI and Carlo Odescalchi. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Livio Odescalchi. (en) Livio Odescalchi (10 Maret 1652 - 8 September 1713), Adipati Bracciano, Ceri dan Syrmia, merupakan seorang bangsawan Italia dari keluarga . Livio Odescalchi lahir di Roma pada 1655, sebagai putra dari Carlo Odescalchi (1607-1673) dan Beatrice Cusani. (in) Livio Odescalchi (Como, 10 marzo 1652 – Roma, 8 settembre 1713) nipote di papa Innocenzo XI, fu una delle figure più influenti della Roma del suo tempo e un grande mecenate e collezionista d'arte. (it) Livio Odescalchi (1654–1713), sobrinho do Papa Inocêncio XI, foi um Príncipe do Sacro Império (foi Príncipe de Sírmia, na Panónia) devido aos seus feitos na guerra contra os turcos otomanos. (pt) Livio Odescalchi (ur. 10 marca 1658, zm. 8 września 1713) – syn Carla Odescalchiego, książę Bracciano, i , grand hiszpański, bratanek papieża Innocentego XI, kandydat do tronu polskiego podczas elekcji 1697 roku. Za jego czasów ród Odescalchich umocnił swoje znaczenie. Wraz ze swoim stryjem wspierał finansowo wyprawę wiedeńską. W czasie elekcji po śmierci Jana III Sobieskiego starał się pozyskać poparcie Marii Kazimiery, która obiecała mu je warunkowo, gdyby upadła kandydatura jej syna, Jakuba Sobieskiego. Mimo obrania Fryderyka Augusta królem Polski, wdowa po Janie Sobieskim była goszczona przez Odescalchiego w jego pałacu podczas pobytu w Rzymie. Sprawował opiekę nad polskim malarzem Jerzym Eleutrem Siemiginowskim (Szymonowiczem) (ok. 1660-1711), który dedykował swemu mecenasowi cykl sztychów powtarzających alegoryczne freski Baldiego, znajdujące się wówczas (obecnie nie istnieją) w jednej z sal rzymskiego (16 listopada 1682). Odegrał znaczącą rolę podczas konklawe w 1691, korespondując z kardynałami mianowanymi przez jego stryja. (pl) Livio Odescalchi, född 10 mars 1652, död 8 september 1713, var en italiensk adelsman och militär. Han var brorson till påven Innocentius XI. Odeschalchi var en framstående fältherre, blev 1689 tysk-romersk riksfurste, blev 1697 hertig av Syrmien och var samma år en av aspiranterna på Polens krona. Med honom utslocknade ätten Odescalchis huvudlinje. (sv) |
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| dbo:deathDate | 1713-09-08 (xsd:date) |
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| dbo:title | Gonfalonier of the Church (en) Duke of Ceri (en) |
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| dbp:caption | Jacob Ferdinand Voet, Portrait of Livio Odescalchi (en) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1713-09-08 (xsd:date) |
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| dbp:father | Carlos Odescalchi (en) |
| dbp:mother | Beatrice Cusani (en) |
| dbp:name | Livio Odescalchi (en) |
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| dbp:religion | Roman Catholicism (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Livio Odescalchi (10 Maret 1652 - 8 September 1713), Adipati Bracciano, Ceri dan Syrmia, merupakan seorang bangsawan Italia dari keluarga . Livio Odescalchi lahir di Roma pada 1655, sebagai putra dari Carlo Odescalchi (1607-1673) dan Beatrice Cusani. (in) Livio Odescalchi (Como, 10 marzo 1652 – Roma, 8 settembre 1713) nipote di papa Innocenzo XI, fu una delle figure più influenti della Roma del suo tempo e un grande mecenate e collezionista d'arte. (it) Livio Odescalchi (1654–1713), sobrinho do Papa Inocêncio XI, foi um Príncipe do Sacro Império (foi Príncipe de Sírmia, na Panónia) devido aos seus feitos na guerra contra os turcos otomanos. (pt) Livio Odescalchi, född 10 mars 1652, död 8 september 1713, var en italiensk adelsman och militär. Han var brorson till påven Innocentius XI. Odeschalchi var en framstående fältherre, blev 1689 tysk-romersk riksfurste, blev 1697 hertig av Syrmien och var samma år en av aspiranterna på Polens krona. Med honom utslocknade ätten Odescalchis huvudlinje. (sv) Livio Odescalchi (March 10, 1652 - September 8, 1713), Duke of Bracciano, Ceri and Sirmium, was an Italian nobleman of the Odescalchi family. Livio Odescalchi was born in Rome in 1655, the son of Carlo Odescalchi (1607-1673) and Beatrice Cusani. His paternal uncle was Benedetto Odescalchi, who was elected to the papacy as Pope Innocent XI in 1676. Since Innocent wanted to put an end to the established nepotism of the Curia, he did not make his nephew a cardinal, but instead granted Livio his own personal fortune of some forty thousand crowns, and conferred upon him his own title as Duke of Ceri in 1678. Livio was however eventually made Gonfaloniere and Captain General of the Church by his uncle. (en) Livio Odescalchi, né le 10 mars 1652 à Rome, mort le 8 septembre 1713 est un noble italien de la famille Odescalchi, neveu du pape Innocent XI. Nommé capitaine général de l'Église, il commande le contingent pontifical à la bataille de Vienne en 1683. L'empereur Léopold Ier le nomme prince du Saint-Empire, duc de Sirmium et châtelain d'Ilok. Il reçoit aussi le titre de grand d'Espagne. Sans descendant, il transfère ses titres à son petit-neveu (it), ancêtre de la dernière lignée des ducs de Bracciano. (fr) Livio Odescalchi (ur. 10 marca 1658, zm. 8 września 1713) – syn Carla Odescalchiego, książę Bracciano, i , grand hiszpański, bratanek papieża Innocentego XI, kandydat do tronu polskiego podczas elekcji 1697 roku. Za jego czasów ród Odescalchich umocnił swoje znaczenie. Wraz ze swoim stryjem wspierał finansowo wyprawę wiedeńską. (pl) |
| rdfs:label | Livio Odescalchi (en) Livio Odescalchi (in) Livio Odescalchi (fr) Livio Odescalchi (it) Livio Odescalchi (pl) Livio Odescalchi (pt) Livio Odescalchi (sv) |
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| foaf:name | Livio Odescalchi (en) |
| is dbo:commander of | dbr:Battle_of_Vienna |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Odescalchi_(disambiguation) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Livio,_Prince_Odescalchi |
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