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In der Energietechnik wird durch Lastverteilung der Bezug von Energie hinsichtlich der Last über der Zeitachse vergleichmäßigt. Dabei steht die Minimierung von Verbrauchsspitzen im Vordergrund. (de) El equilibrado de carga es el uso de varias técnicas por parte de las centrales eléctricas para almacenar la energía sobrante durante periodos de demanda baja e inyectarla en la red eléctrica cuando la demanda aumenta. El objetivo es que el sistema eléctrico tenga un factor de carga de 1. El almacenamiento de energía habitualmente se hace dentro de la red de transmisión sin implicar al consumidor. Alternativamente, este almacenamiento puede ser distribuido e implicar al cliente, por ejemplo en acumuladores para calefacción que funcionan con tarifas de respuesta a la demanda como el modelo Economy 7 en el Reino Unido, o en un sistema vehículo-a-red para utilizar, durante las horas punta, las baterías de los vehículos eléctricos parados como fuente de energía, y luego recargarlas en horas valle. El almacenamiento distribuido requiere incentivar a los consumidores para que participen, normalmente ofreciéndoles precios de la electricidad más baratos en horas valle. (es) Load balancing, load matching, or daily peak demand reserve refers to the use of various techniques by electrical power stations to store excess electrical power during low demand periods for release as demand rises. The aim is for the power supply system to have a load factor of 1. Grid energy storage stores electricity within the transmission grid beyond the customer. Alternatively, the storage can be distributed and involve the customer, for example in storage heaters running demand-response tariffs such as the United Kingdom's Economy 7, or in a vehicle-to-grid system to use storage from electric vehicles during peak times and then replenish it during off peak times. These require incentives for consumers to participate, usually by offering cheaper rates for off peak electricity. (en) |
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In der Energietechnik wird durch Lastverteilung der Bezug von Energie hinsichtlich der Last über der Zeitachse vergleichmäßigt. Dabei steht die Minimierung von Verbrauchsspitzen im Vordergrund. (de) Load balancing, load matching, or daily peak demand reserve refers to the use of various techniques by electrical power stations to store excess electrical power during low demand periods for release as demand rises. The aim is for the power supply system to have a load factor of 1. (en) El equilibrado de carga es el uso de varias técnicas por parte de las centrales eléctricas para almacenar la energía sobrante durante periodos de demanda baja e inyectarla en la red eléctrica cuando la demanda aumenta. El objetivo es que el sistema eléctrico tenga un factor de carga de 1. (es) |
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Lastverteilung (Energie) (de) Equilibrado de carga (es) Load balancing (electrical power) (en) |
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