Lodian culture (original) (raw)
The Lodian culture or Jericho IX culture is a Pottery Neolithic archaeological culture of the Southern Levant dating from the first half of the 5th millennium BC, existing alongside the Yarmukian and Nizzanim cultures. The Lodian culture appears mainly in areas south of the territory of the Yarmukian culture, in the Shfela and the beginning of the Israeli coastal plain; the Judaean Mountains, and in the desert regions around the Dead Sea and south of it.
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| dbo:abstract | El lodià o Jericó IX és una cultura ceràmica d'època neolítica present al Llevant meridional, que data de la primera meitat del V mil·lenni aC, Va existir paral·lelament a les cultures jarmukiana i . La cultura lodiana apareix principalment en zones situades al sud del territori que ocupava la cultura jarmukiana: al Xefela i a l'inici de la plana costanera palestina; les muntanyes de Judea i a les regions desèrtiques al voltant del mar Mort. La cultura de Jericó IX es defineix per la seva ceràmica distintiva. Va ser identificat per primera vegada per John Garstang durant les seves excavacions de l'estrat IX a Jericó. Thomas Levy va encunyar més tard el terme "lodià", canviant el jaciment tipus de Jericó al de Lod, excavat per primera vegada per Jacob Kaplan a la dècada de 1950. La relació entre la cultura lodiana i les altres dues cultures neolítices de ceràmica del sud del Llevant, la jarmukiana i la cultura Uadi Rabah, s'ha debatut durant molts anys. Levy va argumentar que la lodiana hauria estat una tradició ceràmica de curta durada que va sorgir després del jarmukià i abans del Uadi Raba. (ca) The Lodian culture or Jericho IX culture is a Pottery Neolithic archaeological culture of the Southern Levant dating from the first half of the 5th millennium BC, existing alongside the Yarmukian and Nizzanim cultures. The Lodian culture appears mainly in areas south of the territory of the Yarmukian culture, in the Shfela and the beginning of the Israeli coastal plain; the Judaean Mountains, and in the desert regions around the Dead Sea and south of it. The Jericho IX culture is defined by its distinctive pottery. It was first identified by John Garstang during his excavations of the eponymous Layer IX at Jericho. Thomas Levy later coined the term Lodian, shifting the type site to that of Lod, first excavated by in the 1950s. The relationship between the Lodian culture and the two other Southern Levantine Pottery Neolithic cultures, the Yarmoukian and the Wadi Raba culture, has been debated for many years. Levy argued that it was a short-lived but distinct tradition that emerged after the Yarmoukian and before the Wadi Raba. (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | The Lodian culture or Jericho IX culture is a Pottery Neolithic archaeological culture of the Southern Levant dating from the first half of the 5th millennium BC, existing alongside the Yarmukian and Nizzanim cultures. The Lodian culture appears mainly in areas south of the territory of the Yarmukian culture, in the Shfela and the beginning of the Israeli coastal plain; the Judaean Mountains, and in the desert regions around the Dead Sea and south of it. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Lodià (ca) Cultura Jericó IX (es) Lodian culture (en) |
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