Logic and rationality (original) (raw)
As the study of argument is of clear importance to the reasons that we hold things to be true, logic is of essential importance to rationality. Arguments may be logical if they are "conducted or assessed according to strict principles of validity", while they are rational according to the broader requirement that they are based on reason and knowledge.
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| dbo:abstract | As the study of argument is of clear importance to the reasons that we hold things to be true, logic is of essential importance to rationality. Arguments may be logical if they are "conducted or assessed according to strict principles of validity", while they are rational according to the broader requirement that they are based on reason and knowledge. Logic and rationality have each been taken as fundamental concepts in philosophy. They are not one of the same thing. Philosophical rationalism in its most extreme form is the doctrine that knowledge can ultimately be founded on pure reason, while logicism is the doctrine that mathematical concepts, among others are reducible to pure logic. (en) Como o estudo dos argumentos é de clara importância para as razões pelas quais damos como verdadeiras certas coisas, a lógica é de fundamental importância para a racionalidade. Argumentos podem ser lógicos, se eles são "conduzidos ou avaliados de acordo com princípios estritos de validade", enquanto são racionais, de acordo com a exigência mais ampla que eles se baseiam na razão e conhecimento. Lógica e racionalidade têm sido tomadas como conceitos fundamentais na filosofia. O racionalismo filosófico na sua forma mais extrema é a doutrina de que o conhecimento pode, em última instância, ser fundamentado na razão pura, enquanto o logicismo é a doutrina de que os conceitos matemáticos, entre outros, são redutíveis à lógica pura. (pt) |
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| rdfs:comment | As the study of argument is of clear importance to the reasons that we hold things to be true, logic is of essential importance to rationality. Arguments may be logical if they are "conducted or assessed according to strict principles of validity", while they are rational according to the broader requirement that they are based on reason and knowledge. (en) Como o estudo dos argumentos é de clara importância para as razões pelas quais damos como verdadeiras certas coisas, a lógica é de fundamental importância para a racionalidade. Argumentos podem ser lógicos, se eles são "conduzidos ou avaliados de acordo com princípios estritos de validade", enquanto são racionais, de acordo com a exigência mais ampla que eles se baseiam na razão e conhecimento. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Logic and rationality (en) Lógica e racionalidade (pt) |
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