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Loreta Janeta Velázquez (26 de junio de 1842 - 1923) fue una mujer supuestamente cubana que disfrazada de hombre luchó para el Ejército Confederado durante la Guerra de Secesión estadounidense. Después de la muerte accidental de su marido soldado, se alistó en el Ejército Confederado en 1861. Luchó en Bull Run, Ball's Bluff, y el Fuerte Donelson, pero fue dada de baja cuando su género fue descubierto mientras se encontraba en Nueva Orleans. Se realistó y combatió en Shiloh, hasta que fue descubierta una vez más. Entonces se ofreció como espía confederada, trabajando en atuendo masculino y femenino, y como agente doble también informando a los Servicios Secretos de EE.UU Se casó tres veces quedando siempre viuda. Según William C. Davis, murió en enero de 1923 bajo el nombre de Loretta J. Beard después de muchos años olvidada, en una institución psiquiátrica pública, St. Elizabeths Hospital. Espió para la Unión por aproximadamente cinco años. (es) Loreta Janeta (June 26, 1842 – 1923), was a woman who wrote that she had masqueraded as a male Confederate soldier during the American Civil War, though her story has been brought into question by recent scholarship. The book she wrote about her experiences says that after her soldier husband's accidental death, she enlisted in the Confederate States Army in 1861. She then fought at Bull Run, Ball's Bluff, and Fort Donelson, but was discharged when her gender was discovered while in New Orleans. Undeterred, she reenlisted and fought at Shiloh, until unmasked once more. She then became a Confederate spy, working in both male and female guises, and as a double agent also reporting to the U.S. Secret Service. She remarried three more times, being widowed in each instance. According to William C. Davis, she died in January 1923 under the name Loretta J. Beard after many years away from the public eye in a public psychiatric facility, St. Elizabeths Hospital. (en) |
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Loreta Janeta Velázquez (26 de junio de 1842 - 1923) fue una mujer supuestamente cubana que disfrazada de hombre luchó para el Ejército Confederado durante la Guerra de Secesión estadounidense. Después de la muerte accidental de su marido soldado, se alistó en el Ejército Confederado en 1861. Luchó en Bull Run, Ball's Bluff, y el Fuerte Donelson, pero fue dada de baja cuando su género fue descubierto mientras se encontraba en Nueva Orleans. Se realistó y combatió en Shiloh, hasta que fue descubierta una vez más. Entonces se ofreció como espía confederada, trabajando en atuendo masculino y femenino, y como agente doble también informando a los Servicios Secretos de EE.UU Se casó tres veces quedando siempre viuda. Según William C. Davis, murió en enero de 1923 bajo el nombre de Loretta J. Be (es) Loreta Janeta (June 26, 1842 – 1923), was a woman who wrote that she had masqueraded as a male Confederate soldier during the American Civil War, though her story has been brought into question by recent scholarship. The book she wrote about her experiences says that after her soldier husband's accidental death, she enlisted in the Confederate States Army in 1861. She then fought at Bull Run, Ball's Bluff, and Fort Donelson, but was discharged when her gender was discovered while in New Orleans. Undeterred, she reenlisted and fought at Shiloh, until unmasked once more. She then became a Confederate spy, working in both male and female guises, and as a double agent also reporting to the U.S. Secret Service. She remarried three more times, being widowed in each instance. According to Willia (en) |
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