Louis Fieser (original) (raw)
Louis Frederick Fieser (* 7. April 1899 in Columbus, Ohio; † 25. Juli 1977 in Belmont, Massachusetts) war ein US-amerikanischer Chemiker. Er war von 1937 bis 1967 Professor an der Harvard University und gilt als Erfinder des Napalms.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Louis Frederick Fieser (* 7. April 1899 in Columbus, Ohio; † 25. Juli 1977 in Belmont, Massachusetts) war ein US-amerikanischer Chemiker. Er war von 1937 bis 1967 Professor an der Harvard University und gilt als Erfinder des Napalms. (de) Louis Frederick Fieser (April 7, 1899 – July 25, 1977) was an American organic chemist, professor, and in 1968, professor emeritus at Harvard University. He is known for inventing military effective napalm whilst he worked at Harvard in 1942.His award-winning research included work on blood-clotting agents including the first synthesis of vitamin K, synthesis and screening of quinones as antimalarial drugs, work with steroids leading to the synthesis of cortisone, and study of the nature of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. (en) Louis Frederick Fieser (7 avril 1899 - 25 juillet 1977) est un chimiste organique américain, professeur et, en 1968, professeur émérite à l'Université Harvard. Il est connu pour avoir inventé le napalm alors qu'il travaille à Harvard en 1942. Il mène des travaux sur les agents de coagulation du sang, notamment la première synthèse de vitamine K, la synthèse et le criblage de quinones comme médicaments antipaludéens, des travaux avec des stéroïdes conduisant à la synthèse de cortisone et l'étude de la nature des hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques. (fr) ルイス・フレデリック・フィーザー（Louis Frederick Fieser, 1899年4月7日 - 1977年7月25日）はアメリカ合衆国の有機化学者。1943年にナパームを発明・実用化した。ビタミンKの初合成をはじめとする血液凝固因子の研究、抗マラリア薬としてのキノン類の合成・探索、のちにコルチゾンの化学合成達成に繋がるステロイド類に関する研究、多環芳香族炭化水素の性質に関する研究を行った。 (ja) Louis Frederick Fieser (ur. 7 kwietnia 1899 w Columbus, zm. 25 lipca 1977 w Belmont) – profesor chemii organicznej na Uniwersytecie Harvarda. W 1943 stworzył na potrzeby wojska skuteczną bojowo postać środka zapalającego o nazwie napalm. Pracował nad czynnikami krzepnięcia krwi (między innymi opracował metodę syntezy witaminy K), nad benzochinonami jako lekami przeciwmalarycznymi, nad sterydami (co doprowadziło do opracowania syntezy kortyzonu), a także badał własności wielopierścieniowych węglowodorów aromatycznych. (pl) Louis Frederick Fieser (Columbus, 7 aprile 1899 – Belmont, 25 luglio 1977) è stato un chimico statunitense.È noto principalmente per essere stato l'inventore del napalm, oltre al suo notevole contribuito alla sintesi di nuovi farmaci e alla prevenzione del cancro. (it) Лу́ис Фредерик Фи́зер (англ. Louis Frederick Fieser; 7 апреля 1899, Колумбус, Огайо, США — 25 июля 1977, Белмонт, Массачусетс, США) — американский химик-органик, внёсший существенный вклад в синтез витамина K1 и противомалярийных препаратов на основе хинонов. Известен также как создатель напалма. (ru) |
| dbo:academicDiscipline | dbr:Chemistry |
| dbo:almaMater | dbr:Williams_College dbr:Harvard_University dbr:University_of_Frankfurt/Main |
| dbo:award | dbr:George_C._Pimentel_Award_in_Chemical_Education dbr:William_H._Nichols_Medal |
| dbo:birthDate | 1899-04-07 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthPlace | dbr:Columbus,_Ohio |
| dbo:deathDate | 1977-07-25 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:deathPlace | dbr:Belmont,_Massachusetts |
| dbo:doctoralAdvisor | dbr:James_Bryant_Conant |
| dbo:doctoralStudent | dbr:Donald_J._Cram dbr:William_Summer_Johnson |
| dbo:knownFor | dbr:Quinone dbr:Vitamin_K dbr:Cortisone dbr:Woodward–Fieser_rules |
| dbo:notableStudent | dbr:Donald_J._Cram |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Louis_Fieser.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://50.56.66.97/content/ii-bats-away http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/278/52/e4 http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/76986350 https://archive.org/details/batbombworldwari00couf%7Curl-access https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=cixPAQAAIAAJ&q=fieser+scientific+method https://web.archive.org/web/20050312093403/http:/moderntimes.vcdh.virginia.edu/PVCC/mbase/docs/napalm.html https://web.archive.org/web/20050925003601/http:/www.chemistry.msu.edu/Portraits/PortraitsHH_Detail.asp%3FHH_Lname=Fieser |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 2203425 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 11067 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1111533674 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Potassium_hydroxide dbr:Quinone dbr:Bat_bomb dbr:Belmont,_Massachusetts dbr:University_of_Oxford dbr:Vietnam_War dbr:Vitamin_K dbr:Donald_J._Cram dbc:1899_births dbr:Columbus,_Ohio dbr:Cortisone dbr:Mary_Peters_Fieser dbr:George_C._Pimentel_Award_in_Chemical_Education dbr:Napalm dbr:Organic_Syntheses dbr:Chromium_trioxide dbr:University_of_Texas_Press dbr:Malaria dbr:Steroid dbc:1977_deaths dbc:20th-century_American_chemists dbc:Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Arts_and_Sciences_alumni dbc:Harvard_University_faculty dbc:Williams_College_alumni dbr:Bryn_Mawr_College dbr:William_H._Nichols_Medal dbr:Williams_College dbr:Acetic_acid dbr:Alfred_Bader dbr:Nobel_Prize dbr:Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine dbr:Oxygen dbr:James_Bryant_Conant dbr:Harvard_University dbr:Henrik_Dam dbr:Internet_Archive dbr:Smoking_and_Health:_Report_of_the_Advi..._Surgeon_General_of_the_United_States dbc:People_from_Columbus,_Ohio dbr:Chemistry dbr:Iceane dbr:Michigan_State_University dbr:Organic_chemist dbr:World_War_II dbr:William_Summer_Johnson dbr:Woodward's_rules dbr:William_Henry_Perkin,_Jr. dbr:Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbons dbr:Woodward–Fieser_rules dbr:Dow_Chemical dbr:University_of_Frankfurt/Main dbr:Edward_A._Doisy dbr:Reinhold_Publishing_Corporation dbr:Sodium_hydrosulfite dbr:Carlsbad_AAF dbr:Oxidation_potential dbr:Julius_von_Braun |
| dbp:almaMater | dbr:Williams_College dbr:Harvard_University dbr:University_of_Frankfurt/Main |
| dbp:birthDate | 1899-04-07 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthPlace | dbr:Columbus,_Ohio |
| dbp:date | 2005-03-12 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1977-07-25 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | dbr:Belmont,_Massachusetts |
| dbp:doctoralAdvisor | dbr:James_Bryant_Conant |
| dbp:doctoralStudents | dbr:Donald_J._Cram William Summer JohnsonAlfred Bader (en) |
| dbp:field | dbr:Chemistry |
| dbp:knownFor | dbr:Quinone dbr:Cortisone dbr:Woodward–Fieser_rules Synthesis of vitamin K (en) |
| dbp:name | Louis Frederick Fieser (en) |
| dbp:notableStudents | dbr:Donald_J._Cram |
| dbp:prizes | William H. Nichols Medal (en) George C. Pimentel (en) |
| dbp:thesisTitle | Reduction potentials of quinones. / A new absorbent for oxygen in gas analysis (en) |
| dbp:thesisUrl | http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/76986350 |
| dbp:thesisYear | 1924 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:title | The Man Who Invented Napalm (en) |
| dbp:url | https://web.archive.org/web/20050312093403/http:/moderntimes.vcdh.virginia.edu/PVCC/mbase/docs/napalm.html |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Authority_control dbt:Birth_date dbt:Cite_book dbt:Dead_link dbt:Short_description dbt:Small dbt:Webarchive dbt:Death_date_and_age dbt:Infobox_scientist |
| dbp:workInstitutions | dbr:University_of_Oxford dbr:Harvard_University |
| dct:subject | dbc:1899_births dbc:1977_deaths dbc:20th-century_American_chemists dbc:Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Arts_and_Sciences_alumni dbc:Harvard_University_faculty dbc:Williams_College_alumni dbc:People_from_Columbus,_Ohio |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Chemist |
| schema:sameAs | http://viaf.org/viaf/76377259 |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing foaf:Person dbo:Person dul:NaturalPerson wikidata:Q19088 wikidata:Q215627 wikidata:Q5 wikidata:Q729 yago:WikicatAmericanChemists yago:WikicatAmericanInventors yago:WikicatAmericanPeople dbo:Animal dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Scientist dbo:Species schema:Person yago:WikicatWilliamsCollegeAlumni yago:WikicatPeopleFromColumbus,Ohio wikidata:Q901 yago:Alumnus109786338 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Chemist109913824 yago:Creator109614315 yago:Intellectual109621545 yago:Inventor110214637 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:WikicatHarvardUniversityAlumni yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Scholar110557854 yago:Scientist110560637 yago:Whole100003553 yago:Wikicat20th-centuryChemists |
| rdfs:comment | Louis Frederick Fieser (* 7. April 1899 in Columbus, Ohio; † 25. Juli 1977 in Belmont, Massachusetts) war ein US-amerikanischer Chemiker. Er war von 1937 bis 1967 Professor an der Harvard University und gilt als Erfinder des Napalms. (de) Louis Frederick Fieser (April 7, 1899 – July 25, 1977) was an American organic chemist, professor, and in 1968, professor emeritus at Harvard University. He is known for inventing military effective napalm whilst he worked at Harvard in 1942.His award-winning research included work on blood-clotting agents including the first synthesis of vitamin K, synthesis and screening of quinones as antimalarial drugs, work with steroids leading to the synthesis of cortisone, and study of the nature of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. (en) Louis Frederick Fieser (7 avril 1899 - 25 juillet 1977) est un chimiste organique américain, professeur et, en 1968, professeur émérite à l'Université Harvard. Il est connu pour avoir inventé le napalm alors qu'il travaille à Harvard en 1942. Il mène des travaux sur les agents de coagulation du sang, notamment la première synthèse de vitamine K, la synthèse et le criblage de quinones comme médicaments antipaludéens, des travaux avec des stéroïdes conduisant à la synthèse de cortisone et l'étude de la nature des hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques. (fr) ルイス・フレデリック・フィーザー（Louis Frederick Fieser, 1899年4月7日 - 1977年7月25日）はアメリカ合衆国の有機化学者。1943年にナパームを発明・実用化した。ビタミンKの初合成をはじめとする血液凝固因子の研究、抗マラリア薬としてのキノン類の合成・探索、のちにコルチゾンの化学合成達成に繋がるステロイド類に関する研究、多環芳香族炭化水素の性質に関する研究を行った。 (ja) Louis Frederick Fieser (ur. 7 kwietnia 1899 w Columbus, zm. 25 lipca 1977 w Belmont) – profesor chemii organicznej na Uniwersytecie Harvarda. W 1943 stworzył na potrzeby wojska skuteczną bojowo postać środka zapalającego o nazwie napalm. Pracował nad czynnikami krzepnięcia krwi (między innymi opracował metodę syntezy witaminy K), nad benzochinonami jako lekami przeciwmalarycznymi, nad sterydami (co doprowadziło do opracowania syntezy kortyzonu), a także badał własności wielopierścieniowych węglowodorów aromatycznych. (pl) Louis Frederick Fieser (Columbus, 7 aprile 1899 – Belmont, 25 luglio 1977) è stato un chimico statunitense.È noto principalmente per essere stato l'inventore del napalm, oltre al suo notevole contribuito alla sintesi di nuovi farmaci e alla prevenzione del cancro. (it) Лу́ис Фредерик Фи́зер (англ. Louis Frederick Fieser; 7 апреля 1899, Колумбус, Огайо, США — 25 июля 1977, Белмонт, Массачусетс, США) — американский химик-органик, внёсший существенный вклад в синтез витамина K1 и противомалярийных препаратов на основе хинонов. Известен также как создатель напалма. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Louis Frederick Fieser (de) Louis Fieser (fr) Louis Frederick Fieser (it) Louis Fieser (en) ルイス・フィーザー (ja) Louis Fieser (pl) Физер, Луис (ru) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Louis Fieser yago-res:Louis Fieser http://viaf.org/viaf/76377259 http://d-nb.info/gnd/118088610 wikidata:Louis Fieser http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072234628 http://azb.dbpedia.org/resource/لوئیس_فیزر dbpedia-bg:Louis Fieser dbpedia-de:Louis Fieser dbpedia-fa:Louis Fieser dbpedia-fr:Louis Fieser dbpedia-he:Louis Fieser dbpedia-it:Louis Fieser dbpedia-ja:Louis Fieser dbpedia-no:Louis Fieser dbpedia-pl:Louis Fieser dbpedia-ru:Louis Fieser dbpedia-simple:Louis Fieser https://global.dbpedia.org/id/3Z58R |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Louis_Fieser?oldid=1111533674&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Louis_Fieser.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Louis_Fieser |
| foaf:name | Louis Frederick Fieser (en) |
| is dbo:academicAdvisor of | dbr:Elkan_Blout |
| is dbo:doctoralAdvisor of | dbr:Donald_J._Cram dbr:Alfred_Bader dbr:Charles_C._Price |
| is dbo:spouse of | dbr:Mary_Peters_Fieser |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Fieser |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Louis_F._Fieser dbr:L._F._Fieser dbr:Louis_Frederick_Fieser |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Elbs_reaction dbr:Bat_bomb dbr:List_of_Williams_College_people dbr:Revisionist_History_(podcast) dbr:Donald_J._Cram dbr:List_of_nominees_for_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry dbr:Mary_Peters_Fieser dbr:George_C._Pimentel_Award_in_Chemical_Education dbr:Napalm dbr:Elkan_Blout dbr:Makhluf_Haddadin dbr:Sinah_Estelle_Kelley dbr:Marker_degradation dbr:May_1943 dbr:Barbituric_acid dbr:Bryn_Mawr_College dbr:William_H._Nichols_Medal dbr:List_of_Bryn_Mawr_College_people dbr:Akira_Suzuki_(chemist) dbr:Alfred_Bader dbr:James_B._Conant dbr:Fieser dbr:Charles_C._Price dbr:Lark_(cigarette) dbr:Sodium_dithionite dbr:Huang_Weiyuan dbr:Iceane dbr:Koji_Nakanishi dbr:Woodward's_rules dbr:Evelyn_Hodes_Wilson dbr:Louis_F._Fieser dbr:L._F._Fieser dbr:Louis_Frederick_Fieser |
| is dbp:academicAdvisors of | dbr:Elkan_Blout |
| is dbp:designer of | dbr:Bat_bomb |
| is dbp:doctoralAdvisor of | dbr:Donald_J._Cram dbr:Alfred_Bader dbr:Charles_C._Price |
| is dbp:spouse of | dbr:Mary_Peters_Fieser |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Louis_Fieser |
