Lunar station (original) (raw)
أنواء أو منازل القمر أو النَّوْء هو النجم إِذا مال للمَغِيب، والجمع أَنْواءٌ ونُوآنٌ وقيل: معنى النَّوْءِ سُقوطُ نجم من الـمَنازِل في المغرب مع الفجر وطُلوعُ رَقِيبه، وهو نجم آخر يُقابِلُه، من ساعته في المشرق. وربط العرب في العصر الجاهلي بين ساعات شروق المنازل القمرية وغروبها وأحوال الرياح والأمطار والحر والبرد. للقمر 28 منزلا ينزلها خلال دورته حول كوكب الأرض.
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| dbo:abstract | أنواء أو منازل القمر أو النَّوْء هو النجم إِذا مال للمَغِيب، والجمع أَنْواءٌ ونُوآنٌ وقيل: معنى النَّوْءِ سُقوطُ نجم من الـمَنازِل في المغرب مع الفجر وطُلوعُ رَقِيبه، وهو نجم آخر يُقابِلُه، من ساعته في المشرق. وربط العرب في العصر الجاهلي بين ساعات شروق المنازل القمرية وغروبها وأحوال الرياح والأمطار والحر والبرد. للقمر 28 منزلا ينزلها خلال دورته حول كوكب الأرض. (ar) Une mansion lunaire, ou station lunaire, est un segment de l'écliptique à travers lequel la Lune se déplace dans son orbite autour de la Terre. Cette division a fait partie du système de calendrier de plusieurs civilisations. Le parcours apparent de la Lune dans le ciel suit grossièrement celui de l'écliptique (avec une variation maximale de 5,14°) et s'effectue en un de 27,32 jours. Les mansions lunaires ont été conçues pour représenter chacun de ces « jours lunaires » (27 ou 28 selon les systèmes), de la même manière que les signes du Zodiaque échelonnent le parcours du Soleil sur une année. (fr) Often called lunar mansion, a lunar station or lunar house is a segment of the ecliptic through which the Moon passes in its orbit around the Earth. The concept was used by several ancient cultures as part of their calendrical system. (en) 月宿（げっしゅく）は、天球上の天の赤道付近（本来は月の通り道である白道）を、27ないし28のエリアに分割したもの。英語では lunar mansion(s) あるいは lunar station(s)、ドイツ語では Mondstation(en) という。いずれも「月の宿り」を意味するが、日本や中国では一般に星宿と呼んでいる。月宿は世界各地に見られる。 (ja) Una casa lunare è un segmento dell'eclittica (spesso chiamata stazione o dimora) attraverso il quale la luna si muove nella sua orbita intorno alla terra, spesso usata dalle antiche culture come parte del loro sistema di calendari. In generale, benché non sempre, lo zodiaco è diviso in 27 o 28 segmenti relativi alle stelle fisse - uno per ciascun giorno del mese lunare, che è lungo 27,3 - e la posizione della luna è mappata rispetto a quei segmenti fissi. Poiché la posizione della luna a un determinato stadio varierà secondo la posizione della terra nella sua orbita, le case della luna sono un sistema efficace per tenere traccia del passaggio delle stagioni. Varie culture hanno usato astrologicamente serie di case lunari; ad esempio le nakshatra astrologiche della cultura indù, le manzil arabe (manazil al-qamar), le ventotto case dell'astronomia cinese e i 36 decani dell'astronomia egizia. Altre case sono raggruppate insieme: nell'astrologia occidentale ciascun segno dello zodiaco copre 2-3 case, mentre il sistema cinese raggruppa le case in quattro gruppi legati alle stagioni. Il concetto di case lunari è considerato di origine babilonese. Jim Tester, nella sua Storia dell'astrologia occidentale spiega che esse appaiono nell'astrologia ellenistica con la lista di stelle fisse redatta nel II secolo da Massimo di Tiro, nelle liste arabe di Alchandri e Albohazen Haly, nonché in una lista copta simile con nomi greci, e che benché esse fossero note nell'India vedica, tutte le liste «sembrano tradire» la trasmissione attraverso fonti greche. Pur evidenziando che i Babilonesi avevano ben stabilito i raggruppamenti lunari verso il VI secolo d.C., Tester nota anche che «lo schema delle ventotto case era derivato attraverso la magia egiziana legando le liste dei giorni fortunati e sfortunati del mese lunare alle emerologie e allo zodiaco». (it) |
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| rdfs:comment | أنواء أو منازل القمر أو النَّوْء هو النجم إِذا مال للمَغِيب، والجمع أَنْواءٌ ونُوآنٌ وقيل: معنى النَّوْءِ سُقوطُ نجم من الـمَنازِل في المغرب مع الفجر وطُلوعُ رَقِيبه، وهو نجم آخر يُقابِلُه، من ساعته في المشرق. وربط العرب في العصر الجاهلي بين ساعات شروق المنازل القمرية وغروبها وأحوال الرياح والأمطار والحر والبرد. للقمر 28 منزلا ينزلها خلال دورته حول كوكب الأرض. (ar) Often called lunar mansion, a lunar station or lunar house is a segment of the ecliptic through which the Moon passes in its orbit around the Earth. The concept was used by several ancient cultures as part of their calendrical system. (en) 月宿（げっしゅく）は、天球上の天の赤道付近（本来は月の通り道である白道）を、27ないし28のエリアに分割したもの。英語では lunar mansion(s) あるいは lunar station(s)、ドイツ語では Mondstation(en) という。いずれも「月の宿り」を意味するが、日本や中国では一般に星宿と呼んでいる。月宿は世界各地に見られる。 (ja) Una casa lunare è un segmento dell'eclittica (spesso chiamata stazione o dimora) attraverso il quale la luna si muove nella sua orbita intorno alla terra, spesso usata dalle antiche culture come parte del loro sistema di calendari. In generale, benché non sempre, lo zodiaco è diviso in 27 o 28 segmenti relativi alle stelle fisse - uno per ciascun giorno del mese lunare, che è lungo 27,3 - e la posizione della luna è mappata rispetto a quei segmenti fissi. Poiché la posizione della luna a un determinato stadio varierà secondo la posizione della terra nella sua orbita, le case della luna sono un sistema efficace per tenere traccia del passaggio delle stagioni. (it) Une mansion lunaire, ou station lunaire, est un segment de l'écliptique à travers lequel la Lune se déplace dans son orbite autour de la Terre. Cette division a fait partie du système de calendrier de plusieurs civilisations. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | منازل القمر (ar) Mansion lunaire (fr) Casa lunare (it) Lunar station (en) 月宿 (ja) |
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