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Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park is a United States National Historical Park in central Texas about 50 miles (80 km) west of Austin in the Texas Hill Country. The park protects the birthplace, home, ranch, and final resting place of Lyndon B. Johnson, 36th president of the United States. During Johnson's administration, the LBJ Ranch was known as the "Texas White House" because the President spent approximately 20% of his time in office there. (en) Le Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park est un parc historique national des États-Unis dans le centre du Texas, à environ 80 km à l'ouest d'Austin. Le parc abrite l'ancien ranch de Lyndon B. Johnson, 36e président des États-Unis. Il fut son lieu de naissance, sa résidence et est le lieu où il est enterré. Durant sa présidence, le ranch était connu sous le surnom de « Texas White House » ou « Western White House ». Le parc, d'une superficie totale d'environ 6,5 km² dont 2,7 km² de terrain fédéral, est divisé en deux zones distinctes : Johnson City et le ranch. La première, située à Johnson City, comprend la maison d'enfance du président Johnson, la cabane de ses grands-parents, d'autres bâtiments liés à la famille de Johnson et regroupés dans le Johnson Settlement, ainsi que le centre pour visiteurs du parc. La deuxième unité se trouve à environ 25 km à l'ouest de Johnson City, le long de la rive nord de la Pedernales River. Parmi les lieux préservés du ranch figurent la première école du président, son lieu de naissance reconstruit, la « Texas White House » et le cimetière de la famille Johnson. Le terrain au sud de la rivière Pedernales est exploité en tant que site historique. Pour visiter le ranch, les visiteurs doivent prendre un bus depuis le centre des visiteurs. Le parc a accueilli en 2005 plus de 75 000 visiteurs. Le projet fut approuvé le 2 décembre 1969 comme « Lyndon B. Johnson National Historic Site » et est devenu un parc historique national le 28 décembre 1980. La famille Johnson a fait plusieurs donations de terrain dont la dernière en 1995. (fr) Il Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park (letteralmente Parco nazionale storico di Lyndon B. Johnson) è un'area protetta statunitense volta a preservare i luoghi natali, il ranch e la sepoltura di Lyndon Baines Johnson, 36º presidente degli Stati Uniti d'America, e dei suoi familiari. Istituita nel 1969 e gestita dal National Park Service, l'area sottoposta a tutela si trova 50 km a ovest di Austin; il complesso è anche noto come LBJ Ranch e, durante la presidenza Johnson, fu soprannominato Texas White House (Casa Bianca del Texas) o Western White House (Casa Bianca occidentale). Il sito non va confuso con il , area protetta istituita nel 1965 su una porzione di territorio contigua al ranch presidenziale, sotto l'egida del . (it) Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park är en nationalhistorisk park belägen cirka 80 kilometer väster om Austin i , Texas. På området finns bland annat USA:s 36:e president Lyndon B. Johnsons födelseplats, ranch, hem och grav. Eftersom Johnson under sin presidenttid spenderade mycket tid på området kallades det "Texas' Vita huset". Parken fick namnet Lyndon B. Johnson National Historic Site den 2 december 1969 och blev en nationalhistorisk park den 28 december 1980. Området omfattar ungefär 6,36 kvadratkilometer och familjen Johnson ansluter kontinuerligt nya landområden till parken; senaste gången var i april 1995. Idag består parken av två områden: området kring Johnson City och området kring LBJ-ranchen. I Johnson City finns presidentens barndomshem, hans farföräldrars stuga och parkens besökscenter. Johnson bodde i sitt barndomshem från fem års ålder tills han examinerades från high school 1924. I ranchområdet, som ligger ungefär 23 kilometer väster om Johnson City på norra sidan om i Gillespie County, finns Johnsons ranch och familjegrav. (sv) |
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Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park is a United States National Historical Park in central Texas about 50 miles (80 km) west of Austin in the Texas Hill Country. The park protects the birthplace, home, ranch, and final resting place of Lyndon B. Johnson, 36th president of the United States. During Johnson's administration, the LBJ Ranch was known as the "Texas White House" because the President spent approximately 20% of his time in office there. (en) Le Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park est un parc historique national des États-Unis dans le centre du Texas, à environ 80 km à l'ouest d'Austin. Le parc abrite l'ancien ranch de Lyndon B. Johnson, 36e président des États-Unis. Il fut son lieu de naissance, sa résidence et est le lieu où il est enterré. Durant sa présidence, le ranch était connu sous le surnom de « Texas White House » ou « Western White House ». (fr) Il Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park (letteralmente Parco nazionale storico di Lyndon B. Johnson) è un'area protetta statunitense volta a preservare i luoghi natali, il ranch e la sepoltura di Lyndon Baines Johnson, 36º presidente degli Stati Uniti d'America, e dei suoi familiari. Istituita nel 1969 e gestita dal National Park Service, l'area sottoposta a tutela si trova 50 km a ovest di Austin; il complesso è anche noto come LBJ Ranch e, durante la presidenza Johnson, fu soprannominato Texas White House (Casa Bianca del Texas) o Western White House (Casa Bianca occidentale). (it) Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park är en nationalhistorisk park belägen cirka 80 kilometer väster om Austin i , Texas. På området finns bland annat USA:s 36:e president Lyndon B. Johnsons födelseplats, ranch, hem och grav. Eftersom Johnson under sin presidenttid spenderade mycket tid på området kallades det "Texas' Vita huset". (sv) |
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