U.S. Woodland (original) (raw)
El woodland (mot anglès: 'bosc' o, com a adjectiu, 'boscós', 'boscaner') és un patró mimètic clapejat estatunidenc del grup de fullatge; consisteix en un fons caqui pàl·lid amb grans clapes --suggerint fullatge desenfocat— en marró fort i en verd intens, més clapes menors –insinuant branquillons— en negre. Així mateix, el woodland és un subgrup de patrons del grup de fullatge. Constitueixen el subgrup el woodland estatunidenc fundacional i els nombrosos patrons que n'han derivat arreu del món. El present article tracta ambdues accepcions.
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| dbo:abstract | El woodland (mot anglès: 'bosc' o, com a adjectiu, 'boscós', 'boscaner') és un patró mimètic clapejat estatunidenc del grup de fullatge; consisteix en un fons caqui pàl·lid amb grans clapes --suggerint fullatge desenfocat— en marró fort i en verd intens, més clapes menors –insinuant branquillons— en negre. Així mateix, el woodland és un subgrup de patrons del grup de fullatge. Constitueixen el subgrup el woodland estatunidenc fundacional i els nombrosos patrons que n'han derivat arreu del món. El present article tracta ambdues accepcions. (ca) Le motif Woodland est le nom du motif de camouflage par défaut des soldats américains, Marines, aviateurs, marins, de 1981 à 2012. (fr) The U.S. Woodland is a camouflage pattern that was used as the default camouflage pattern issued to the United States Armed Forces from 1981, with the issue of the Battle Dress Uniform, until its replacement in the mid to late 2000s. It is a four color, high contrast disruptive pattern with irregular markings in green, brown, sand and black. It is also known unofficially by its colloquial moniker of "M81", though this term was not officially used by the U.S. military. Although completely phased out of frontline use in the U.S. Armed Forces, U.S. Woodland is still used on some limited level by some branches such as MOPP suits, equipment and vests left over while some modernized uniforms (either BDU or commercial) were worn specifically by special forces such as USMC Forces Special Operations Command and United States Navy Seabees. (en) M81 Woodland è stato uno dei più usati schemi di mimetismo delle forze armate statunitensi. Questa mimetica è stata usata da tutti i reparti dell'Esercito, oltre che dalla Marina e dall'Aeronautica degli Stati Uniti dal 1981 al 2006, anno della sua sostituzione. Si tratta di uno schema di mimetismo a quattro colori (nero, verde, marrone, color sabbia) ad alto contrasto, con disegno irregolare. (it) ウッドランド・パターン（Woodland Pattern）は、アメリカ合衆国で考案された迷彩パターンである。USウッドランド（U.S. Woodland）、M81ウッドランド（M81 Woodland）、4色ウッドランド（4 Color Woodland）とも呼ばれる。1981年から2006年まで、アメリカ全軍の標準的な迷彩パターンの1つとして戦闘服（）等に用いられた。ウッドランド・パターンはいわゆる（disruptive camouflage）の一種であり、ハイコントラストの4色（砂色、茶色、緑色、黒色）から成る分断された不規則な形状の斑で構成されている。 (ja) Woodland – kamuflaż używany m.in. przez amerykańskie siły zbrojne tj.: US Army, USMC, United States Air Force i United States Navy. Kamuflaż został opracowany w roku 1981 i wdrożony wraz z mundurem typu BDU. Woodland jest w dużej mierze wzorowany na kamuflażu z czasów wojny wietnamskiej – ERDL. W roku 2002 Marines zastąpiło Woodland nowszym kamuflażem – Marpat. Od 2004 stopniowo zastępowany także w US Army przez UCP. Z uwagi na swoje bardzo dobre właściwości maskujące Woodland stał się najpopularniejszym wzorem kamuflażu i został przyjęty przez wiele armii na świecie. Często spotykany również w kulturze masowej. Na wyposażenie rosyjskiej armii w roku 1998 wprowadzono kamuflaż wzorowany na Woodlandzie – kamuflaż NATO. (pl) Woodland — стандартный камуфляжный рисунок, применявшийся Вооружёнными Силами США с 1978 года, с комплектом формы Battle Dress Uniform (BDU), до его замены в середине 2000-х годов. Это четырёхцветный контрастный деформирующий рисунок с нерегулярными пятнами песочного, коричневого, зелёного и чёрного цвета. Он также неофициально известен под разговорным прозвищем «M81»,, хотя этот термин не использовался военными США. (ru) |
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| dbp:caption | Digitized swatch of the U.S. Woodland pattern (en) |
| dbp:name | U.S. Woodland (en) |
| dbp:origin | United States (en) |
| dbp:productionDate | 1981 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:service | 1981 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:type | Military camouflage pattern (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | El woodland (mot anglès: 'bosc' o, com a adjectiu, 'boscós', 'boscaner') és un patró mimètic clapejat estatunidenc del grup de fullatge; consisteix en un fons caqui pàl·lid amb grans clapes --suggerint fullatge desenfocat— en marró fort i en verd intens, més clapes menors –insinuant branquillons— en negre. Així mateix, el woodland és un subgrup de patrons del grup de fullatge. Constitueixen el subgrup el woodland estatunidenc fundacional i els nombrosos patrons que n'han derivat arreu del món. El present article tracta ambdues accepcions. (ca) Le motif Woodland est le nom du motif de camouflage par défaut des soldats américains, Marines, aviateurs, marins, de 1981 à 2012. (fr) M81 Woodland è stato uno dei più usati schemi di mimetismo delle forze armate statunitensi. Questa mimetica è stata usata da tutti i reparti dell'Esercito, oltre che dalla Marina e dall'Aeronautica degli Stati Uniti dal 1981 al 2006, anno della sua sostituzione. Si tratta di uno schema di mimetismo a quattro colori (nero, verde, marrone, color sabbia) ad alto contrasto, con disegno irregolare. (it) ウッドランド・パターン（Woodland Pattern）は、アメリカ合衆国で考案された迷彩パターンである。USウッドランド（U.S. Woodland）、M81ウッドランド（M81 Woodland）、4色ウッドランド（4 Color Woodland）とも呼ばれる。1981年から2006年まで、アメリカ全軍の標準的な迷彩パターンの1つとして戦闘服（）等に用いられた。ウッドランド・パターンはいわゆる（disruptive camouflage）の一種であり、ハイコントラストの4色（砂色、茶色、緑色、黒色）から成る分断された不規則な形状の斑で構成されている。 (ja) Woodland — стандартный камуфляжный рисунок, применявшийся Вооружёнными Силами США с 1978 года, с комплектом формы Battle Dress Uniform (BDU), до его замены в середине 2000-х годов. Это четырёхцветный контрастный деформирующий рисунок с нерегулярными пятнами песочного, коричневого, зелёного и чёрного цвета. Он также неофициально известен под разговорным прозвищем «M81»,, хотя этот термин не использовался военными США. (ru) The U.S. Woodland is a camouflage pattern that was used as the default camouflage pattern issued to the United States Armed Forces from 1981, with the issue of the Battle Dress Uniform, until its replacement in the mid to late 2000s. It is a four color, high contrast disruptive pattern with irregular markings in green, brown, sand and black. It is also known unofficially by its colloquial moniker of "M81", though this term was not officially used by the U.S. military. Although completely phased out of frontline use in the U.S. Armed Forces, U.S. Woodland is still used on some limited level by some branches such as MOPP suits, equipment and vests left over while some modernized uniforms (either BDU or commercial) were worn specifically by special forces such as USMC Forces Special Operation (en) Woodland – kamuflaż używany m.in. przez amerykańskie siły zbrojne tj.: US Army, USMC, United States Air Force i United States Navy. Kamuflaż został opracowany w roku 1981 i wdrożony wraz z mundurem typu BDU. Woodland jest w dużej mierze wzorowany na kamuflażu z czasów wojny wietnamskiej – ERDL. Na wyposażenie rosyjskiej armii w roku 1998 wprowadzono kamuflaż wzorowany na Woodlandzie – kamuflaż NATO. (pl) |
| rdfs:label | Woodland (camuflatge) (ca) Camouflage M81 Woodland (fr) M81 Woodland (it) ウッドランド・パターン (ja) M81 Woodland (pl) U.S. Woodland (en) Woodland (ru) |
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