Ma Shilong (original) (raw)
Ma Shilong (1594–1634), courtesy name Yuancang, was a Hui Muslim general in the Ming dynasty. He was born in 1594 in what is now called Ningxia. He was a protégé of Sun Chengzong. He started his career as Provincial Level Knight, and served as Youji General in Xuanfu (nowadays Xuanhua, Hebei). He is responsible for the loss in Campagne of Liuhe in the 5th year of Tianqi (1625). In the 7th year of Chongzhen (1634), he died of illness.
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| dbo:abstract | Ma Shilong (1594–1634), courtesy name Yuancang, was a Hui Muslim general in the Ming dynasty. He was born in 1594 in what is now called Ningxia. He was a protégé of Sun Chengzong. He started his career as Provincial Level Knight, and served as Youji General in Xuanfu (nowadays Xuanhua, Hebei). He is responsible for the loss in Campagne of Liuhe in the 5th year of Tianqi (1625). In the 7th year of Chongzhen (1634), he died of illness. (en) 马世龙（1594年－1634年），字苍渊，宁夏卫（今宁夏银川）人。宁夏卫军籍，武举人出生，明末将领。 武举人出身，早年為宣府（今河北宣化）游击，天启二年擔任永平（今河北卢龙）副总兵，歷官都督佥事、三屯营（今河北迁西西北）总兵官。孙承宗出镇辽东時，马世龙随行，担任山海（今河北山海关）总兵，统领关内外军马，與给事中林宗载等人發生衝突。天启五年（1625年）八月，因误信之言，派兵自娘娘宫渡河袭击耀州（今辽宁营口岳州村），造成柳河之役的潰敗，明军死伤400多人，与李承先均战死，世龙被彈劾離職，孙承宗和喻安性被罢免。崇祯二年（1629年），后金大军入犯京畿，京城戒严，与孙承宗再度被起用，获赐尚方剑，总理诸路勤王大军。崇祯三年，进，加太子少保、荫本卫世千户。不久，再度“以病归”养宁夏。崇祯六年（1633年）五月，蒙古插汉、林丹汗连合河套各部大举进犯宁夏，宁夏总兵官贺虎臣战死，明廷任命马世龙代理宁夏总兵官。世龙生长于宁夏，对宁夏山川、地理、形胜十分熟悉，加之攻防战备有方，半年之内，与来犯之敌在贺兰山一带和玉泉营、枣园堡等地数战皆捷，斩毙蒙古军队近3000级，威名大震西陲。崇祯七年（1634年），病逝。论功追赠太子太傅。 馬世龍有子、、。其曾孫馬會伯、、馬見伯、皆為清朝武官，其中馬會伯為武狀元，官至兵部尚書；馬際伯官至四川提督；馬見伯官至陝西提督；馬覿伯官至大同總兵。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Ma Shilong (1594–1634), courtesy name Yuancang, was a Hui Muslim general in the Ming dynasty. He was born in 1594 in what is now called Ningxia. He was a protégé of Sun Chengzong. He started his career as Provincial Level Knight, and served as Youji General in Xuanfu (nowadays Xuanhua, Hebei). He is responsible for the loss in Campagne of Liuhe in the 5th year of Tianqi (1625). In the 7th year of Chongzhen (1634), he died of illness. (en) 马世龙（1594年－1634年），字苍渊，宁夏卫（今宁夏银川）人。宁夏卫军籍，武举人出生，明末将领。 武举人出身，早年為宣府（今河北宣化）游击，天启二年擔任永平（今河北卢龙）副总兵，歷官都督佥事、三屯营（今河北迁西西北）总兵官。孙承宗出镇辽东時，马世龙随行，担任山海（今河北山海关）总兵，统领关内外军马，與给事中林宗载等人發生衝突。天启五年（1625年）八月，因误信之言，派兵自娘娘宫渡河袭击耀州（今辽宁营口岳州村），造成柳河之役的潰敗，明军死伤400多人，与李承先均战死，世龙被彈劾離職，孙承宗和喻安性被罢免。崇祯二年（1629年），后金大军入犯京畿，京城戒严，与孙承宗再度被起用，获赐尚方剑，总理诸路勤王大军。崇祯三年，进，加太子少保、荫本卫世千户。不久，再度“以病归”养宁夏。崇祯六年（1633年）五月，蒙古插汉、林丹汗连合河套各部大举进犯宁夏，宁夏总兵官贺虎臣战死，明廷任命马世龙代理宁夏总兵官。世龙生长于宁夏，对宁夏山川、地理、形胜十分熟悉，加之攻防战备有方，半年之内，与来犯之敌在贺兰山一带和玉泉营、枣园堡等地数战皆捷，斩毙蒙古军队近3000级，威名大震西陲。崇祯七年（1634年），病逝。论功追赠太子太傅。 馬世龍有子、、。其曾孫馬會伯、、馬見伯、皆為清朝武官，其中馬會伯為武狀元，官至兵部尚書；馬際伯官至四川提督；馬見伯官至陝西提督；馬覿伯官至大同總兵。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label | Ma Shilong (en) 马世龙 (zh) |
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