Mads Johansen Lange (original) (raw)
مادس يوهانسن لانج هو مصرفي هولندي، ولد في 18 سبتمبر 1807 في Rudkøbing في الدنمارك، وتوفي في 13 مايو 1856 في Kuta في إندونيسيا.
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| dbo:abstract | مادس يوهانسن لانج هو مصرفي هولندي، ولد في 18 سبتمبر 1807 في Rudkøbing في الدنمارك، وتوفي في 13 مايو 1856 في Kuta في إندونيسيا. (ar) Mads Johansen Lange, nicknamed the King of Bali (18 September 1807 in Rudkøbing, Denmark – 13 May 1856 in Kuta, Bali, Indonesia), was a Danish trader, entrepreneur, peace maker on Bali, knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion, and recipient of the Danish gold medal of achievement. He was the son of Lorents Lange Pedersen and Maren Lange, a merchant and a merchant's daughter, respectively. Lange travelled to the Dutch East Indies at an early age and settled on the island of Bali. Here he built a thriving commercial enterprise, exporting rice, spices and beef, and importing weapons and textiles. He maintained good relations with the local Rajas and mediated between them and the Dutch colonists with great success. Lange died 48 years old, possibly because of poisoning. His business had been in decline by then, and even the joint efforts of his brother and nephew could not change this. The remains of the business were sold to a Chinese merchant. He had three children with local Balinese women. His daughter Cecilia married into Johore royalty and bore a son, Ibrahim, who became the Sultan of Johor. Lange is buried in Kotta (now 'Kuta'). (en) Mads Johansen Lange (18 September 1807 – 13 Mei 1856) ialah seorang pedagang dan berkebangsaan Denmark di Bali, yang dianugerahi Orde Singa Belanda, dan menerima medali emas dari pemerintah Denmark atas pencapaiannya. Atas jasanya, Kuta berkembang sebagai kawasan perdagangan internasional pada awal abad ke-19. Ia biasa dijuluki Raja Bali (Kongen af Bali). (in) Mads Johansen Lange, bijgenaamd de koning van Bali, (Rudkøbing (Denemarken), 18 september 1807 - Kuta (Bali, Nederlands-Indië), 13 mei 1856), was een Deense handelaar, vredestichter op Bali, ridder in de Orde van de Nederlandse Leeuw en ontvanger van de Deense Gouden Medaille van Verdienste. Hij stamde uit een oude koopmansfamilie op Langeland. Zijn vader was Lorents Lange Pedersen, een koopman, en zijn moeder was Maren Lange, een koopmansdochter. Lange maakte al snel een reis naar het Verre Oosten en vestigde zich op Bali. Hier bouwde hij in Kuta een bloeiende handelsonderneming op, die zich vooral bezighield met de uitvoer van rijst, specerijen en rundvlees, en met de invoer van wapens en textiel. Hij stond op goede voet met zowel de lokale Balinese vorsten (radja's) als de Nederlandse kolonisten. In de jaren 1840 trad hij met groot succes op als intermediair tussen de Nederlanders en de radja's. In de tijd waarin hij in het buitenland vertoefde, bleef Lange contact houden met zijn vaderland. Hij zond kunstvoorwerpen en geld naar Denemarken. Op 48-jarige leeftijd overleed hij, mogelijk door vergiftiging. Het succes van zijn bedrijf was op dat moment al sterk afgenomen. Zijn broer en neef probeerden het tij nog te keren, maar moesten zich al snel gewonnen geven. De restanten verkochten zij aan een Chinese koopman. Lange had drie kinderen bij lokale vrouwen. Er bestaan nog steeds afstammelingen van Lange, onder wie de sultans van Johor. (nl) |
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| dbp:author | Van Hoëvell (en) |
| dbp:awards | Danish gold medal of achievement (en) |
| dbp:birthDate | 1807-09-18 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthPlace | Rudkøbing, Denmark (en) |
| dbp:caption | Painted by unknown Chinese painter on Bali (en) |
| dbp:children | 3 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1856-05-13 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:name | Mads Johansen Lange (en) |
| dbp:otherNames | King of Bali (en) |
| dbp:parents | (en) Lorents Lange Pedersen (en) Maren Lange (en) |
| dbp:quote | A large stone wall was the first thing that caught our eye. Through a large door or gate, which was locked at night, we rode into the estate. Opposite the gate stands a cannon with the mouth in the direction of the gate as a warning in case of enemy attacks. It proved that mister Lange did not blindly entrust his well-being to Raja of the country in which he was residing, and that vigilance and a gun in hand were better to rely on. Inside this wall are the buildings that form mister Lange's house . Here beauty is sacrificed for usefulness. The central building consists of several good guest rooms which, as I was told, left nothing to be desired. In the foreground ones gaze is drawn towards a large Pandopo which is used for receiving Balinese come to talk about trade. There is almost never any place for visitors. You could describe it as a stock exchange which never closes. There are also a special dining room and a billiards room, which are very well equipped, and in which the generous host made sure his guests were wanting nothing. Next to the main building are several houses for the staff and very good, spacious warehouses. Even in this there was an intense and uninterrupted bustle. Continuously rice was being brought in by the Balinese, in exchange for cash or other goods they came to acquire. Through the creative force of mister Lange, a sort of colony has steadily grown within those walls, a lively and densly occupied city, which possesses order, dynamism and prosperity. (en) |
| dbp:relatives | Sultan Ibrahim, the Sultan of Johor (en) |
| dbp:restingPlace | Kuta, Bali, Indonesia (en) |
| dbp:signature | MJL signatur.png (en) |
| dbp:signatureSize | 220 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:title | Knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion (en) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Trader |
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| rdfs:comment | مادس يوهانسن لانج هو مصرفي هولندي، ولد في 18 سبتمبر 1807 في Rudkøbing في الدنمارك، وتوفي في 13 مايو 1856 في Kuta في إندونيسيا. (ar) Mads Johansen Lange (18 September 1807 – 13 Mei 1856) ialah seorang pedagang dan berkebangsaan Denmark di Bali, yang dianugerahi Orde Singa Belanda, dan menerima medali emas dari pemerintah Denmark atas pencapaiannya. Atas jasanya, Kuta berkembang sebagai kawasan perdagangan internasional pada awal abad ke-19. Ia biasa dijuluki Raja Bali (Kongen af Bali). (in) Mads Johansen Lange, nicknamed the King of Bali (18 September 1807 in Rudkøbing, Denmark – 13 May 1856 in Kuta, Bali, Indonesia), was a Danish trader, entrepreneur, peace maker on Bali, knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion, and recipient of the Danish gold medal of achievement. He was the son of Lorents Lange Pedersen and Maren Lange, a merchant and a merchant's daughter, respectively. (en) Mads Johansen Lange, bijgenaamd de koning van Bali, (Rudkøbing (Denemarken), 18 september 1807 - Kuta (Bali, Nederlands-Indië), 13 mei 1856), was een Deense handelaar, vredestichter op Bali, ridder in de Orde van de Nederlandse Leeuw en ontvanger van de Deense Gouden Medaille van Verdienste. Hij stamde uit een oude koopmansfamilie op Langeland. Zijn vader was Lorents Lange Pedersen, een koopman, en zijn moeder was Maren Lange, een koopmansdochter. (nl) |
| rdfs:label | مادس يوهانسن لانج (ar) Mads Johansen Lange (in) Mads Johansen Lange (en) Mads Lange (nl) |
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