Maeda Yoshinori (original) (raw)
Maeda Yoshinori (前田 吉徳, 10 septembre 1690-11 juillet 1745) est un daimyo de l'époque d'Edo, à la tête du domaine de Kaga, engagé dans des réformes fiscales visant à améliorer la situation financière du domaine.
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| dbo:abstract | Maeda Yoshinori (前田吉徳, September 10, 1690 – July 11, 1745) was an Edo period Japanese samurai, and the 5th daimyō of Kaga Domain in the Hokuriku region of Japan. He was the 6th hereditary chieftain of the Kanazawa Maeda clan. Yoshinori was the third son of Maeda Tsunanori. His mother was a commoner and a concubine. From 1702, he was named heir and was given the childhood name of Katsumaru (勝丸) later Matsudaira Inuchiyo-maru, later becoming Toshitaka (利挙) and then Toshioki (利興). He underwent the genpuku ceremony with Shōgun Tokugawa Tsunayoshi presiding and was renamed Yoshiharu (吉治). In 1708, he was wed to Matsuhime, the adopted daughter of Tokugawa Tsunayoshi, the daughter of Tokugawa Tsunanari of Owari Domain. In 1723, his father retired, citing ill health, and he became daimyō of Kaga Domain as Maeda Yoshinori. Although Kaga Domain was stable politically, and had been accorded the same status in audiences in Edo Castle as one of the Gosanke, the economic position of the domain was growing precarious despite its one million koku status. Yoshinori's first task was to initiate a reform of domain finances. Spending had been profligate under the tenure of Tsunanori, partly to offset suspicions of the wealth of Kaga Domain by the Tokugawa shogunate. Yoshinori appointed one of his favourites, Ōtsuki Denzō, of ashigaru background, as his senior economic advisor and implemented an unpopular program of cutting expenses, curbing speculation in the rice market, and passing sumptuary consumption rules. Under this program, the domain's financial situation improved considerably, and Yoshinori appointed Ōtsuki to ever greater positions of authority. This caused great resentment amongst the senior retainers and on the death of Yoshinori in 1745 at the age of 56, there was a conservative backlash which upended many of the reforms. (en) Maeda Yoshinori (前田 吉徳, 10 septembre 1690-11 juillet 1745) est un daimyo de l'époque d'Edo, à la tête du domaine de Kaga, engagé dans des réformes fiscales visant à améliorer la situation financière du domaine. (fr) 前田 吉徳（まえだ よしのり）は、加賀藩の第5代藩主。加賀前田家6代。先代藩主前田綱紀の三男。母は側室の預玄院（町、三田村氏）。前田利常と徳川頼房の曾孫にあたる。 (ja) 前田吉德（日语：前田 吉徳〔前田 吉德〕／まえだ よしのり Maeda Yosinori，1690年9月10日－1745年7月11日），加賀藩第五代藩主。父親是第四代藩主前田綱紀，母親是綱紀的側室町姬（三田村氏預玄院）。乳名勝丸、犬千代，通稱又左衛門。諱利舉，後改利興。元服時得將軍德川綱吉下賜偏諱，改名吉治，享保8年（1723年），繼承家督時改名吉德。正室是德川綱吉的養女光現院松姬，松姬的實父是尾張國尾張藩（名古屋藩、尾張德川家）三代藩主德川綱誠。 出生於元祿三年（1690年），是父親綱紀的三子。當時綱紀已經四十七歲了，前面有兩個兄長早逝，所以被當作是繼承人。享保八年（1723年），父親綱紀讓位給吉德後隱居，翌年，享保九年（1724年）父親去世。 吉德和父親綱紀一樣，專心致力藩政改革。吉德重用足輕進行改革。在吉德出生的前一年，加賀藩因為綱紀的改革而得到五代將軍綱吉的高規格待遇（可媲美對德川御三家的待遇），成為一百萬石的大藩，國內的藩政逐漸穩定。不過，因為成為百萬石的大藩的關係，所要支出的費用也增加，藩中的財政逐漸吃緊。這是綱紀的治世末期到吉德繼任開始出現的問題，之後自然越來越難隱瞞這件事。 大槻開始主導改革。如制定儉樸節約，公費的節減，米相場新投機方法的設置。並且推行新的稅等改革。根據此財政改革，確實讓加賀藩的財政恢復到某種程度，成功了一部份。因為大槻這個功勞，使得吉德十分信任大槻傳藏，大槻佑開始主導。可是，藩內的保守派和門閥層因為儉樸節約的限制和對大槻的嫉妒而積了不少怨氣。 延享二年（1745年），吉德逝世，享年五十六歲。繼承者是和側室於以與之方（淨珠院上坂氏）之間所生的嫡長子前田宗辰。另外，大槻傳藏在吉德死後的隔年垮台。而吉德和大槻的改革，也成為了日後的遠因。 (zh) |
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| dbo:birthYear | 1690-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:deathDate | 1745-07-11 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:deathYear | 1745-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:nationality | dbr:Japanese_people |
| dbo:predecessor | dbr:Maeda_Tsunanori |
| dbo:stateOfOrigin | dbr:Japanese_people |
| dbo:successor | dbr:Maeda_Munetoki |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Japanese_crest_Kaga_Umebachi.svg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://web.archive.org/web/20071016203831/http:/www.asahi-net.or.jp/~me4k-skri/han/hokuriku/kaga-kanazawa.html |
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| dbp:burialPlace | Nodayama Cemetery, Kanazawa, Japan (en) |
| dbp:children | 10 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1745-07-11 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:father | Maeda Tsunanori (en) |
| dbp:name | Maeda Yoshinori (en) |
| dbp:nationality | Japanese (en) |
| dbp:nativeName | 前田吉徳 (en) |
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| dbp:spouse | adopted daughter of Tokugawa Tsunayoshi (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Maeda Yoshinori (前田 吉徳, 10 septembre 1690-11 juillet 1745) est un daimyo de l'époque d'Edo, à la tête du domaine de Kaga, engagé dans des réformes fiscales visant à améliorer la situation financière du domaine. (fr) 前田 吉徳（まえだ よしのり）は、加賀藩の第5代藩主。加賀前田家6代。先代藩主前田綱紀の三男。母は側室の預玄院（町、三田村氏）。前田利常と徳川頼房の曾孫にあたる。 (ja) Maeda Yoshinori (前田吉徳, September 10, 1690 – July 11, 1745) was an Edo period Japanese samurai, and the 5th daimyō of Kaga Domain in the Hokuriku region of Japan. He was the 6th hereditary chieftain of the Kanazawa Maeda clan. (en) 前田吉德（日语：前田 吉徳〔前田 吉德〕／まえだ よしのり Maeda Yosinori，1690年9月10日－1745年7月11日），加賀藩第五代藩主。父親是第四代藩主前田綱紀，母親是綱紀的側室町姬（三田村氏預玄院）。乳名勝丸、犬千代，通稱又左衛門。諱利舉，後改利興。元服時得將軍德川綱吉下賜偏諱，改名吉治，享保8年（1723年），繼承家督時改名吉德。正室是德川綱吉的養女光現院松姬，松姬的實父是尾張國尾張藩（名古屋藩、尾張德川家）三代藩主德川綱誠。 出生於元祿三年（1690年），是父親綱紀的三子。當時綱紀已經四十七歲了，前面有兩個兄長早逝，所以被當作是繼承人。享保八年（1723年），父親綱紀讓位給吉德後隱居，翌年，享保九年（1724年）父親去世。 吉德和父親綱紀一樣，專心致力藩政改革。吉德重用足輕進行改革。在吉德出生的前一年，加賀藩因為綱紀的改革而得到五代將軍綱吉的高規格待遇（可媲美對德川御三家的待遇），成為一百萬石的大藩，國內的藩政逐漸穩定。不過，因為成為百萬石的大藩的關係，所要支出的費用也增加，藩中的財政逐漸吃緊。這是綱紀的治世末期到吉德繼任開始出現的問題，之後自然越來越難隱瞞這件事。 延享二年（1745年），吉德逝世，享年五十六歲。繼承者是和側室於以與之方（淨珠院上坂氏）之間所生的嫡長子前田宗辰。另外，大槻傳藏在吉德死後的隔年垮台。而吉德和大槻的改革，也成為了日後的遠因。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label | Maeda Yoshinori (fr) Maeda Yoshinori (en) 前田吉徳 (ja) 前田吉德 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Maeda Yoshinori wikidata:Maeda Yoshinori dbpedia-fr:Maeda Yoshinori dbpedia-ja:Maeda Yoshinori dbpedia-zh:Maeda Yoshinori https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4r6bD |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Maeda_Yoshinori?oldid=1020954518&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Japanese_crest_Kaga_Umebachi.svg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Maeda_Yoshinori |
| foaf:name | Maeda Yoshinori (en) |
| is dbo:predecessor of | dbr:Maeda_Munetoki |
| is dbo:spouse of | dbr:Satake_Yoshimasa_(1728-1753) |
| is dbo:successor of | dbr:Maeda_Tsunanori |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Yoshinori |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Satake_Yoshimasa_(1728-1753) dbr:1690 dbr:Maeda_Harunaga dbr:Maeda_Munetoki dbr:Maeda_Shigehiro dbr:Maeda_Shigemichi dbr:Maeda_Shigenobu dbr:Maeda_Tsunanori dbr:Maeda_Yoshiyasu dbr:Maeda_clan dbr:Tokugawa_Iemitsu dbr:Tokugawa_Tsunanari dbr:Tokugawa_Tsunayoshi dbr:A_Tale_of_Samurai_Cooking dbr:Kaga_Domain dbr:Yoshinori dbr:Asano_Munetsune dbr:Oeyo dbr:Tokugawa_Muneharu |
| is dbp:after of | dbr:Maeda_Tsunanori |
| is dbp:before of | dbr:Maeda_Munetoki |
| is dbp:predecessor of | dbr:Maeda_Munetoki |
| is dbp:successor of | dbr:Maeda_Tsunanori |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Maeda_Yoshinori |
