Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya (original) (raw)
Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya (PKMM), also known as the Malay Nationalist Party, was founded on 17 October 1945 in Ipoh, Perak. The party was the first Malay political party formed after the Japanese occupation of Malaya. With the establishment of the Federation of Malaya and the British crackdown on parties of the Malay Left and the communists of the MCP, PKMM disbanded though many of its members would go on to play important roles in Malayan politics.
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| dbo:abstract | Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya (PKMM), also known as the Malay Nationalist Party, was founded on 17 October 1945 in Ipoh, Perak. The party was the first Malay political party formed after the Japanese occupation of Malaya. The main goal of the PKMM was to achieve full independence for Malaya and to oppose any form of British colonial rule. The five principles adopted by the PKMM were a belief in God, nationalism, sovereignty of the people, universal brotherhood and social justice. These principles mirrored the Pancasila of Indonesian nationalism and many of the PKMM activists were influenced by nationalist developments in Indonesia and sought for the unification of Indonesian and Malay nationalist struggles in an Indonesia Raya. In response to British proposals for a Federation of Malaya, PKMM, as a member of PUTERA, formed an alliance with other predominantly non-Malay political groups organized under the All-Malayan Council of Joint Action, forming the AMCJA-PUTERA coalition. Together they formulated the People's Constitutional Proposals, calling for a common citizenship and democratic governance, which was rejected by the British. With the establishment of the Federation of Malaya and the British crackdown on parties of the Malay Left and the communists of the MCP, PKMM disbanded though many of its members would go on to play important roles in Malayan politics. (en) Partai Nasional Melayu Malaya (bahasa Melayu: Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya; PKMM) atau lebih dikenal dengan Partai Nasionalis Melayu adalah partai politik Malaya yang mendukung penyatuan Indonesia Raya yang digagas oleh Soekarno. Partai ini didirikan di Ipoh, Perak pada tanggal 17 Oktober 1945 dan menjadi partai politik Melayu pertama setelah pendudukan Jepang di Malaya. Di samping itu, partai ini menjadi salah satu pergerakan politik radikal di Semenanjung Malaya. PKMM didirikan dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh kemerdekaan penuh bagi Semenanjung Malaysia dan menentang bentuk imperialisme oleh kolonial Inggris. Prinsip-prinsipnya yang mencerminkan nilai-nilai Pancasila, yaitu ideologi nasionalisme di Indonesia yang mencakup Ketuhanan, Nasionalisme, Kedaulatan Rakyat, Persaudaraan Universal, dan Keadilan Sosial. Banyak dari kalangan aktivis PKMM yang mengagumi sikap nasionalisme dan patriotisme Indonesia dan memperjuangkan penyatuan antara Malaya dengan Indonesia melalui Indonesia Raya. Berbeda dengan United Malays National Organisation (bahasa Indonesia: Organisasi Nasional Melayu Bersatu), PKMM memperjuangkan kedaulatan rakyat yang anti terhadap penjajah dan revolusioner, di mana pemikiran tersebut terinspirasi dari perjuangan nasionalisme di Indonesia. Pada 30 November 1945, PKMM meluncurkan delapan resolusi yang dianggap oleh kolonial Inggris sebagai perancangan dari "Sembilan Perkara" Partai Komunis Malaya. PKMM juga dikatakan lebih condong ke arah komunisme dikarenakan , seorang pejuang anti-Jepang yang diangkat sebagai Yang di-Pertua Agong pertamanya, adalah seorang politikus yang merantau dari Indonesia yang begitu terpengaruh terhadap gagasan dari Partai Nasional Indonesia yang dipimpin oleh Soekarno. Mokhtaruddin juga disebut-sebut memiliki kedekatan khusus kepada Tan Malaka yang juga merupakan tokoh Partai Komunis Indonesia. (in) |
| dbo:colourName | Red, white (en) |
| dbo:dissolutionYear | 1948-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:formationDate | 1945-10-17 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:formationYear | 1945-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:ideology | dbr:Anti-imperialism dbr:Pancasila_(politics) dbr:Left-wing_nationalism dbr:Socialism dbr:Greater_Indonesia dbr:Malay_nationalism |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sang_Saka_Malaya_12_star.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 53798603 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 10494 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1101748003 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbc:Federation_of_Malaya dbr:Anti-imperialism dbr:Rukun_13 dbr:10th_Malay_Regiment dbr:Women's_wing dbr:Malayan_Communist_Party dbr:Malayan_Emergency dbr:Malaysian_Islamic_Party dbc:Defunct_political_parties_in_Malaysia dbc:Political_parties_by_country_and_ideology dbr:Kesatuan_Melayu_Muda dbr:Pan-Malaysian_Islamic_Party dbr:Burhanuddin_al-Helmy dbc:Political_parties_established_in_1945 dbr:Tunku_Abdul_Rahman dbr:Ahmad_Boestaman dbr:Far-left_politics dbr:Federation_of_Malaya dbr:Angkatan_Wanita_Sedar dbc:1945_establishments_in_British_Malaya dbr:Pancasila_(politics) dbr:Parti_Marhaen_Malaysia dbr:Parti_Rakyat_Malaysia dbr:Ishak_Haji_Muhammad dbr:Left-wing_nationalism dbr:Left-wing_politics dbr:Japanese_occupation_of_Malaya dbr:Labour_Party_of_Malaya dbc:1948_disestablishments_in_British_Malaya dbr:Socialism dbr:Socialist_Party_of_Malaysia dbr:Greater_Indonesia dbr:Malay_nationalism dbr:Mokhtaruddin_Lasso dbr:Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat |
| dbp:abbreviation | PKMM (en) |
| dbp:colorcode | red (en) |
| dbp:colours | Red, white (en) |
| dbp:country | Malaysia (en) |
| dbp:dissolved | 1948 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:flag | Sang Saka Malaya 12 star.jpg (en) |
| dbp:foundation | 1945-10-17 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:founder | dbr:Mokhtaruddin_Lasso |
| dbp:ideology | dbr:Anti-imperialism dbr:Pancasila_(politics) dbr:Left-wing_nationalism dbr:Socialism dbr:Greater_Indonesia dbr:Malay_nationalism |
| dbp:logoSize | 150 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:name | Malay Nationalist Party (en) |
| dbp:nativeName | ڤرتي كبڠسأن ملايو ملايا (en) |
| dbp:position | Left-wing to Far-left (en) |
| dbp:predecessor | dbr:Kesatuan_Melayu_Muda |
| dbp:successor | dbr:Malaysian_Islamic_Party dbr:Parti_Rakyat_Malaysia dbr:Socialist_Party_of_Malaysia dbr:Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Infobox_political_party dbt:More_footnotes dbt:Short_description |
| dbp:wing | 10 (xsd:integer) dbr:Angkatan_Wanita_Sedar |
| dbp:wing1Title | Paramilitary wing (en) |
| dbp:wing2Title | dbr:Women's_wing |
| dbp:youthWing | Angkatan Pemuda Insaf (en) |
| dct:subject | dbc:Federation_of_Malaya dbc:Defunct_political_parties_in_Malaysia dbc:Political_parties_by_country_and_ideology dbc:Political_parties_established_in_1945 dbc:1945_establishments_in_British_Malaya dbc:1948_disestablishments_in_British_Malaya |
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| rdfs:comment | Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya (PKMM), also known as the Malay Nationalist Party, was founded on 17 October 1945 in Ipoh, Perak. The party was the first Malay political party formed after the Japanese occupation of Malaya. With the establishment of the Federation of Malaya and the British crackdown on parties of the Malay Left and the communists of the MCP, PKMM disbanded though many of its members would go on to play important roles in Malayan politics. (en) Partai Nasional Melayu Malaya (bahasa Melayu: Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya; PKMM) atau lebih dikenal dengan Partai Nasionalis Melayu adalah partai politik Malaya yang mendukung penyatuan Indonesia Raya yang digagas oleh Soekarno. Partai ini didirikan di Ipoh, Perak pada tanggal 17 Oktober 1945 dan menjadi partai politik Melayu pertama setelah pendudukan Jepang di Malaya. Di samping itu, partai ini menjadi salah satu pergerakan politik radikal di Semenanjung Malaya. (in) |
| rdfs:label | Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya (en) Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya (in) |
| owl:sameAs | yago-res:Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya wikidata:Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya dbpedia-id:Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya dbpedia-ms:Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya https://global.dbpedia.org/id/Jad6 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Parti_Kebangsaan_Melayu_Malaya?oldid=1101748003&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sang_Saka_Malaya_12_star.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Parti_Kebangsaan_Melayu_Malaya |
| foaf:name | Malay Nationalist Party (en) ڤرتي كبڠسأن ملايو ملايا (en) |
| is dbo:party of | dbr:Burhanuddin_al-Helmy |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:PKMM dbr:Malay_Nationalist_Party |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:1945_in_Malaya dbr:List_of_political_parties_in_Malaysia dbr:10th_Malay_Regiment dbr:Anarchism_in_Malaysia dbr:Malaysian_Islamic_Party dbr:Kesatuan_Melayu_Muda dbr:Burhanuddin_al-Helmy dbr:Aishah_Ghani dbr:Federation_of_Malaya dbr:PKMM dbr:Hizbul_Muslimin dbr:Kamarulzaman_Teh dbr:Awakened_Youth dbr:Malay_Nationalist_Party dbr:Mokhtaruddin_Lasso dbr:Sang_Saka_Malaya |
| is dbp:successor of | dbr:Kesatuan_Melayu_Muda |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Parti_Kebangsaan_Melayu_Malaya |
