| dbo:abstract |
Koncepty manifestních a latentních funkcí byly poprvé představeny americkým sociologem Robertem Kingem Mertonem a popisují vnitřní sociální procesy společnosti. Manifestní funkce jsou uvědomované a zamýšlené. Naproti tomu latentní funkce jsou nezamýšlené a neuvědomované. Dysfunkce mohou rovněž být manifestní nebo latentní. Od funkcí se však liší v tom, že narušují stabilitu společnosti. (cs) Manifest and latent functions are social scientific concepts created by anthropologist, Bronislaw Malinowski in 1922 while studying the Trobiand Islanders in the Western Pacific. It was later modified for sociology by Robert K. Merton. Merton appeared interested in sharpening the conceptual tools to be employed in a functional analysis. Each system in society has a specific function that relies on and is associated to other systems. When these systems function, it leads to social stability. Dysfunction in one or more systems leads to social instability. Both functions and dysfunctions can be latent or manifest. Manifest functions or dysfunctions are deliberate and known. While latent functions or dysfunctions are unintended and/or go unrecognized by many. Positive or negative values are not attached to functions or dysfunctions. In other words, things that are often viewed by people as wrong or harmful can lead to social stability as much as things that are commonly viewed as right or fair. (en) |
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Koncepty manifestních a latentních funkcí byly poprvé představeny americkým sociologem Robertem Kingem Mertonem a popisují vnitřní sociální procesy společnosti. Manifestní funkce jsou uvědomované a zamýšlené. Naproti tomu latentní funkce jsou nezamýšlené a neuvědomované. Dysfunkce mohou rovněž být manifestní nebo latentní. Od funkcí se však liší v tom, že narušují stabilitu společnosti. (cs) Manifest and latent functions are social scientific concepts created by anthropologist, Bronislaw Malinowski in 1922 while studying the Trobiand Islanders in the Western Pacific. It was later modified for sociology by Robert K. Merton. Merton appeared interested in sharpening the conceptual tools to be employed in a functional analysis. (en) |
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