Manisanda (original) (raw)
Manisanda Khin U (Burmese: မဏိစန္ဒာ ခင်ဦး [mənḭsàɰ̃dà kʰɪ̀ɰ̃ ʔú]) was queen to three consecutive kings of Pagan dynasty of Burma (Myanmar). The ethnic Mon queen is famous in Burmese history for her love triangle with Gen. Kyansittha and King Anawrahta. Their story has been compared to the legend of King Arthur, Lancelot and Guinevere. Kyansittha defeated the rebellion, and became king of Pagan. He married his love Manisanda for whom he had twice endured exile, and made her his queen. She became queen to the third monarch in succession.
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| dbo:abstract | Manisanda Khin U (Burmese: မဏိစန္ဒာ ခင်ဦး [mənḭsàɰ̃dà kʰɪ̀ɰ̃ ʔú]) was queen to three consecutive kings of Pagan dynasty of Burma (Myanmar). The ethnic Mon queen is famous in Burmese history for her love triangle with Gen. Kyansittha and King Anawrahta. Their story has been compared to the legend of King Arthur, Lancelot and Guinevere. Manisanda was a daughter of the ruler of Pegu (Bago), which was subject to Pagan. Circa early 1070s, her father gave the princess to Anawrahta as gratitude for Pagan's help in repelling attacks on Pegu by foreign invaders from the direction of Chiang Mai. Kyansittha, who led the Pagan army that drove out the invaders, rode alongside the lady Manisanda who was borne in a curtained litter. During the long journey, they fell in love with each other so violently that the matter had to be reported to Anawrahta. The king nearly killed Kyansittha, and banished his adopted son and best general for the rest of his reign. The princess, who was probably still in her early to mid teens, became one of his queens. After Anawrahta's death, Saw Lu became king and married her. She became the chief queen soon after as Lu's chief queen Usaukpan died soon after his accession. Uninterested in running the kingdom, Lu brought back Kyansittha from banishment. But Kyansittha and Manisanda resumed their love affair, and Lu too had to banish Kyansittha. Her father, the ruler of Pegu, had died by then, and Lu appointed his childhood friend Yamankan as governor of Pegu. In 1084, Lu was killed by Yamankan who had raised a rebellion against Pagan rule. Kyansittha defeated the rebellion, and became king of Pagan. He married his love Manisanda for whom he had twice endured exile, and made her his queen. She became queen to the third monarch in succession. (en) Manisanda Khin U (birm. မဏိစန္ဒာ ခင်ဦး /mənḭsàɴdà kʰɪ̀ɴ ʔú/) — królowa-małżonka trzech kolejnych królów z w Birmie (Mjanmie) końca XI w. Z pochodzenia Monka, królowa ta zasłynęła w swoim uwikłaniem w z księciem Kyanzitthą i królem Anawrahtą. Ich historia porównywana jest z legendą o Królu Arturze, Lancelocie i Ginewrze. Manisanda byłą córką władcy Pegu, będącego poddanym Paganu. Na początku lat 70. XI w. ojciec podarował księżniczkę Anawrahcie w podzięce za pomoc Paganu w odparciu najazdów na Pegu ze strony agresorów z Chiang Mai. Kyanzittha, będący dowódcą armii Paganu, która odparła najeźdźców, podróżował u boku księżniczki Manisandy niesionej w zasłoniętej lektyce. Podczas długiej podróży oboje zakochali się w sobie tak gwałtownie, że o sprawie musiano donieść Anawrahcie. Król o mało co nie zabił Kyanzitthy, a w końcu wygnał swojego adoptowanego syna i najlepszego generała na resztę swego panowania. Mońska księżniczka, która miała wówczas prawdopodobnie nie więcej niż 15 lat, została jedną z królowych Anawrahty. Niedługo po tych wydarzeniach, w roku 1078, Anawrahta umarł. Królem i kolejnym mężem Manisandy został jego syn – Sawlu. Nie przejawiając zainteresowania rządami w państwie przywołał on z wygnania Kyanzitthę. Jednak ten ponownie nawiązał romans z Manisandą i także Sawlu zmuszony był go wygnać. W tym czasie umarł jej ojciec, władca Pegu, a na jego miejsce Sawlu mianował gubernatorem swojego przyjaciela z dzieciństwa . W 1084 r. Sawlu został zamordowany przez Yamankana, który wzniecił rebelię przeciwko władzy Paganu. Kyanzittha stłumił rebelię i został królem Paganu. Poślubił swoją ukochaną Manisandę, dla której dwukrotnie cierpiał wygnanie, i uczynił ją swą najwyższą królową. Została ona królową małżonką już trzeciego kolejnego władcy z dynastii Pagan. (pl) |
| dbo:activeYearsEndYear | 1112-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:activeYearsStartYear | 1084-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:spouse | dbr:Saw_Lu dbr:Kyansittha dbr:Anawrahta |
| dbo:successor | dbr:Yadanabon_I_of_Pagan |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://archive.org/details/historyofburma00htin%7C |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 29324531 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 5713 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1091477277 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Bago,_Burma dbr:Saw_Lu dbr:Saw_Mon_Hla dbr:Monarch dbr:List_of_Burmese_consorts dbr:Usaukpan_(Sawlu) dbr:Kyansittha dbr:Mon_people dbr:Apeyadana dbr:Bagan dbr:Burma dbc:11th-century_Burmese_women dbc:Burmese_people_of_Mon_descent dbc:Chief_queens_consort_of_Pagan dbc:12th-century_Burmese_women dbr:Anawrahta dbr:Chiang_Mai dbc:Queens_consort_of_Pagan dbr:King_Arthur dbr:Lancelot dbr:Guinevere dbr:Pagan_Dynasty dbr:Yadanabon_I_of_Pagan dbr:Yamankan dbr:Yazawin_Thit dbr:Litter_(vehicle) dbr:Love_triangle dbr:Pegu dbr:Pagan_dynasty dbr:Theravada_Buddhism dbr:Burmese_history |
| dbp:after | dbr:Yadanabon_I_of_Pagan |
| dbp:as | Chief queen consort (en) |
| dbp:birthPlace | dbr:Bago,_Burma |
| dbp:consort | yes (en) |
| dbp:deathPlace | dbr:Bagan |
| dbp:father | Ruler of Pegu (en) |
| dbp:house | Pegu (en) |
| dbp:name | Manisanda Khin U (en) |
| dbp:predecessor | dbr:Saw_Mon_Hla dbr:Usaukpan_(Sawlu) herself (en) |
| dbp:regType | King (en) |
| dbp:regent | dbr:Saw_Lu dbr:Kyansittha dbr:Anawrahta Saw Lu (en) |
| dbp:reign | 1070 (xsd:integer) 1077 (xsd:integer) 1084 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:religion | dbr:Theravada_Buddhism |
| dbp:spouse | dbr:Anawrahta Saw Lu (en) Kyansittha (en) |
| dbp:sucType | Successor (en) |
| dbp:succession | dbr:List_of_Burmese_consorts |
| dbp:successor | dbr:Apeyadana dbr:Yadanabon_I_of_Pagan herself (en) |
| dbp:title | dbr:List_of_Burmese_consorts |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:S-roy dbt:Cite_book dbt:Infobox_royalty dbt:Reflist dbt:Rp dbt:S-aft dbt:S-bef dbt:S-end dbt:S-hou dbt:S-start dbt:S-ttl dbt:IPA-my dbt:Lang-my-Mymr dbt:Queens_consort_of_Pagan |
| dbp:years | 1070 (xsd:integer) 1077 (xsd:integer) 1084 (xsd:integer) |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:11th-century_Burmese_women dbc:Burmese_people_of_Mon_descent dbc:Chief_queens_consort_of_Pagan dbc:12th-century_Burmese_women dbc:Queens_consort_of_Pagan |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Queen |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing foaf:Person dbo:Person dul:NaturalPerson wikidata:Q19088 wikidata:Q215627 wikidata:Q5 wikidata:Q729 dbo:Animal dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Species yago:WikicatBurmesePeopleOfMonDescent schema:Person yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Communicator109610660 yago:HeadOfState110164747 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Negotiator110351874 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Representative110522035 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo dbo:Royalty yago:Ruler110541229 yago:Sovereign110628644 yago:Whole100003553 |
| rdfs:comment | Manisanda Khin U (Burmese: မဏိစန္ဒာ ခင်ဦး [mənḭsàɰ̃dà kʰɪ̀ɰ̃ ʔú]) was queen to three consecutive kings of Pagan dynasty of Burma (Myanmar). The ethnic Mon queen is famous in Burmese history for her love triangle with Gen. Kyansittha and King Anawrahta. Their story has been compared to the legend of King Arthur, Lancelot and Guinevere. Kyansittha defeated the rebellion, and became king of Pagan. He married his love Manisanda for whom he had twice endured exile, and made her his queen. She became queen to the third monarch in succession. (en) Manisanda Khin U (birm. မဏိစန္ဒာ ခင်ဦး /mənḭsàɴdà kʰɪ̀ɴ ʔú/) — królowa-małżonka trzech kolejnych królów z w Birmie (Mjanmie) końca XI w. Z pochodzenia Monka, królowa ta zasłynęła w swoim uwikłaniem w z księciem Kyanzitthą i królem Anawrahtą. Ich historia porównywana jest z legendą o Królu Arturze, Lancelocie i Ginewrze. Kyanzittha stłumił rebelię i został królem Paganu. Poślubił swoją ukochaną Manisandę, dla której dwukrotnie cierpiał wygnanie, i uczynił ją swą najwyższą królową. Została ona królową małżonką już trzeciego kolejnego władcy z dynastii Pagan. (pl) |
| rdfs:label | Manisanda (en) Manisanda (pl) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Manisanda yago-res:Manisanda wikidata:Manisanda http://my.dbpedia.org/resource/မဏိစန္ဒာ dbpedia-pl:Manisanda dbpedia-vi:Manisanda https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4rRAa |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Manisanda?oldid=1091477277&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Manisanda |
| foaf:name | Manisanda Khin U (en) |
| is dbo:predecessor of | dbr:Apeyadana |
| is dbo:spouse of | dbr:Saw_Lu dbr:Kyansittha dbr:Anawrahta |
| is dbo:successor of | dbr:Usaukpan_(Sawlu) |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Saw_Lu dbr:Saw_Mon_Hla dbr:Sawlumin_inscription dbr:Usaukpan_(Sawlu) dbr:Kyansittha dbr:Apeyadana dbr:Warso_Moe_Oo dbr:List_of_Burmese_royal_consorts dbr:Anawrahta dbr:Family_tree_of_Burmese_monarchs dbr:Four_Paladins dbr:The_Great_Myanmar dbr:Chit_Oo_Nyo dbr:Kyan_Sit_Min dbr:Yadanabon_I_of_Pagan dbr:Yazakumar |
| is dbp:before of | dbr:Yadanabon_I_of_Pagan |
| is dbp:predecessor of | dbr:Apeyadana |
| is dbp:successor of | dbr:Saw_Mon_Hla dbr:Usaukpan_(Sawlu) |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Manisanda |