Marcel Ciolacu (original) (raw)

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Marcel Ciolacu (* 28. November 1967 in Buzău) ist ein rumänischer Politiker der Partidul Social Democrat. (de)
Ion-Marcel Ciolacu born 28 November 1967 is a Romanian politician who currently serves as the leader of the Social Democratic Party (PSD). A previously little known politician, Ciolacu came into national prominence when he was propped up by a former leader of the Social Democratic Party to become deputy prime minister in 2018 in the cabinet of Prime Minister Mihai Tudose. Initially given this office in order to control Tudose and report of his activities to Liviu Dragnea, who had been unable to become prime minister himself and was wary of Tudose becoming a power player in the party, Ciolacu soon broke with Dragnea and became an ally of Tudose against Dragnea's leadership. When Tudose was forced to resign from office due to Dragnea's scheming, Ciolacu was marginalized. Ciolacu once more returned to prominence in 2019 after Liviu Dragnea had been convicted on corruption charges and sent to prison to serve a 3 years, 6 months sentence. With the Social Democrats still controlling a weak majority both in the Chamber and in the Senate, Ciolacu was propped up by the new leadership to become the President of the Chamber of Deputies, succeeding Dragnea himself just one day after the latter's incarceration. Ciolacu maintained a low profile until the new leader of the PSD Viorica Dăncilă was overwhelmingly defeated in the 2019 Romanian presidential election. He joined with other PSD territory leaders to stage her downfall. On 25 November 2019, one day after the presidential election, Ciolacu visited Dăncilă at home in order to convince her to step down as party leader. Seemingly unsuccessful, Ciolacu and other party leaders forced a special party committee, where Dăncilă and the rest of her leadership were convinced to resign, lest they be excluded from the party. In the aftermath, Ciolacu was named leader of the party, firstly ad-interim, until he was confirmed in the position by the party congress the next year. Ciolacu led the party to its victory in the 2020 Romanian legislative election but was not able to form a majority coalition in the new legislative. Other parties opposed to the PSD formed a new coalition on 23 December and formed the new government, thus pushing Ciolacu's PSD in opposition. However, in 2021, following the political crisis that led to the collapse of the Cîțu Cabinet, he managed to bring the PSD back to the government, forming a cabinet with its former rival, the National Liberal Party, thus forming the pro-presidential National Coalition for Romania. He has been described as adhering to the ideology of left-wing nationalism and social conservatism. (en)
Marcel Ciolacu, né le 28 novembre 1967 à Buzău, est un homme politique roumain. Il est vice-Premier ministre de 2017 à 2018, président de la Chambre des députés et président par intérim du Parti social-démocrate (PSD) depuis 2019. (fr)
Ion-Marcel Ciolacu (ur. 28 listopada 1967 w Buzău) – rumuński polityk, prawnik i samorządowiec, deputowany, od 2017 do 2018 wicepremier, w latach 2019–2020 i od 2021 przewodniczący Izby Deputowanych, w latach 2019–2020 p.o. przewodniczącego, a od 2020 przewodniczący Partii Socjaldemokratycznej. (pl)
Marcel Ciolacu (Buzău, 28 november 1967) is een Roemeens politicus, op 23 augustus 2020 werd hij verkozen tot partijleider van de PSD, destijds de grootste oppositiepartij van Roemenië. Hij volgde in 2019 als interimpartijleider Viorica Dăncilă op die een enorme nederlaag bij de Presidentsverkiezingen van 2019 te verduren kreeg. Hij kwam voor het eerst landelijk in beeld nadat hij in 2018 als vice-premier werd aangesteld binnen het kabinet Mihai Tudose. Nadat Tudose problemen kreeg met PSD partijleider Liviu Dragnea verkoos Ciolacu de kant van Tudose. Ciolacu zou tot de partijprominenten horen die een brief ondertekenende die om het aftreden van Dragnea vroegen. Nadat Tudose ontslag moest nemen en de partij verliet raakte Ciolacu buiten beeld tot Liviu Dragnea werd veroordeeld tot een gevangenisstraf van drie jaar wegens fraude. Marcel Ciolacu werd door de nieuwe partijleiding direct verkozen tot voorzitter van de Kamer van Afgevaardigden. Marcel Ciolacu begon zijn politieke carrière direct na de revolutie als lid van het Front voor Nationale Redding en klom langzaam op binnen de lokale politiek van Buzău. In 2005 was hij enkele maanden interim Prefect van de District Buzău en vervolgens van 2008 tot 2012 loco-burgemeester van Buzău onder (Burgemeester van 1996 tot 2012). In 2012 kwam Marcel Ciolacu in de landelijke politiek terecht nadat hij namens het district Buzău was verkozen in het parlement. In 2015 werd hij verkozen tot PSD voorzitter van het district Buzău, hij versloeg zijn oude mentor senator die zich voortijdig terugtrok en Ciolacu beschuldigde van verkiezingsfraude. In 2016 werd hij herkozen als parlementslid. (nl)
Ion-Marcel Ciolacu (Buzău, 28 novembre 1967) è un politico rumeno. Membro del Partito Social Democratico, tra il 1996 e il 2012 rivestì diversi incarichi a livello locale nel distretto di Buzău (consigliere locale, distrettuale e vicesindaco). Fu eletto deputato nel 2012, scalando le gerarchie del partito e avvicinandosi successivamente al presidente del PSD Liviu Dragnea. Ottenuto un nuovo mandato alla camera dei deputati nel 2016, nel 2017 fu indicato come vice primo ministro di Mihai Tudose. Rotti i rapporti con Dragnea, dopo che questi venne arrestato nel maggio 2019, Ciolacu lo sostituì alla guida della camera dei deputati, che presiedette fino al dicembre 2020. Sei mesi più tardi, in seguito alla disfatta elettorale del PSD alle elezioni presidenziali del novembre 2019, Ciolacu riuscì ad ottenere le dimissioni dell'intero gruppo dirigente del partito, divenendone nuovo presidente ad interim. Nel corso del congresso del 22 agosto 2020 fu confermato presidente titolare del PSD. Nel novembre 2021 tornò a rivestire l'incarico di presidente della camera dei deputati (it)
Марчел Чолаку (рум. Marcel Ciolacu; род. 28 ноября 1967, Бузэу, Румыния) — румынский государственный и политический деятель. Лидер Социал-демократической партии Румынии (СДП). (ru)

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Marcel Ciolacu (* 28. November 1967 in Buzău) ist ein rumänischer Politiker der Partidul Social Democrat. (de)
Marcel Ciolacu, né le 28 novembre 1967 à Buzău, est un homme politique roumain. Il est vice-Premier ministre de 2017 à 2018, président de la Chambre des députés et président par intérim du Parti social-démocrate (PSD) depuis 2019. (fr)
Ion-Marcel Ciolacu (ur. 28 listopada 1967 w Buzău) – rumuński polityk, prawnik i samorządowiec, deputowany, od 2017 do 2018 wicepremier, w latach 2019–2020 i od 2021 przewodniczący Izby Deputowanych, w latach 2019–2020 p.o. przewodniczącego, a od 2020 przewodniczący Partii Socjaldemokratycznej. (pl)
Марчел Чолаку (рум. Marcel Ciolacu; род. 28 ноября 1967, Бузэу, Румыния) — румынский государственный и политический деятель. Лидер Социал-демократической партии Румынии (СДП). (ru)
Ion-Marcel Ciolacu born 28 November 1967 is a Romanian politician who currently serves as the leader of the Social Democratic Party (PSD). A previously little known politician, Ciolacu came into national prominence when he was propped up by a former leader of the Social Democratic Party to become deputy prime minister in 2018 in the cabinet of Prime Minister Mihai Tudose. Initially given this office in order to control Tudose and report of his activities to Liviu Dragnea, who had been unable to become prime minister himself and was wary of Tudose becoming a power player in the party, Ciolacu soon broke with Dragnea and became an ally of Tudose against Dragnea's leadership. When Tudose was forced to resign from office due to Dragnea's scheming, Ciolacu was marginalized. (en)
Ion-Marcel Ciolacu (Buzău, 28 novembre 1967) è un politico rumeno. Membro del Partito Social Democratico, tra il 1996 e il 2012 rivestì diversi incarichi a livello locale nel distretto di Buzău (consigliere locale, distrettuale e vicesindaco). Fu eletto deputato nel 2012, scalando le gerarchie del partito e avvicinandosi successivamente al presidente del PSD Liviu Dragnea. Ottenuto un nuovo mandato alla camera dei deputati nel 2016, nel 2017 fu indicato come vice primo ministro di Mihai Tudose. Nel corso del congresso del 22 agosto 2020 fu confermato presidente titolare del PSD. (it)
Marcel Ciolacu (Buzău, 28 november 1967) is een Roemeens politicus, op 23 augustus 2020 werd hij verkozen tot partijleider van de PSD, destijds de grootste oppositiepartij van Roemenië. Hij volgde in 2019 als interimpartijleider Viorica Dăncilă op die een enorme nederlaag bij de Presidentsverkiezingen van 2019 te verduren kreeg. (nl)

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