Marion Motley (original) (raw)
Marion Motley (* 5. Juni 1920 in , Georgia, USA; † 27. Juni 1999 in Cleveland, Ohio) war ein US-amerikanischer American-Football-Spieler. Er spielte unter anderem als Fullback in der National Football League (NFL) bei den Cleveland Browns.
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dbo:abstract | Marion Motley (* 5. Juni 1920 in , Georgia, USA; † 27. Juni 1999 in Cleveland, Ohio) war ein US-amerikanischer American-Football-Spieler. Er spielte unter anderem als Fullback in der National Football League (NFL) bei den Cleveland Browns. (de) Marion Motley (June 5, 1920 – June 27, 1999) was an American professional football player who was a halfback and linebacker for the Cleveland Browns in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) and National Football League (NFL). He was a leading pass-blocker and rusher in the late 1940s and early 1950s, and ended his career with an average of 5.7 yards per carry, a record for running backs that still stands. A versatile player who possessed both quickness and size, Motley was a force on both offense and defense. Fellow Hall of Fame running back Joe Perry once called Motley "the greatest all-around football player there ever was". Motley was also one of the first two African-Americans to play professional football in the modern era, breaking the color barrier along with teammate Bill Willis in September 1946, when the two played their first game for the Cleveland Browns. Motley grew up in Canton, Ohio. He played football through high school and college in the 1930s before enlisting in the military during World War II. While training in the U.S. Navy in 1944, he played for a service team coached by Paul Brown. Following the war, he went back to work in Canton before Brown invited him to try out for the Cleveland Browns, a team he was coaching in the newly formed AAFC. Motley made the team in 1946 and became a cornerstone of Cleveland's success in the late 1940s. The team won four AAFC championships before the league dissolved and the Browns were absorbed by the more established NFL. Motley was the AAFC's leading rusher in 1948 and the NFL leader in 1950, when the Browns won another championship. Motley and fellow black teammate Bill Willis contended with racism throughout their careers. Although the color barrier was broken in all major American sports by 1950, the men endured shouted insults on the field and racial discrimination off of it. "They found out that while they were calling us niggers and alligator bait, I was running for touchdowns and Willis was knocking the shit out of them," Motley once said. "So they stopped calling us names and started trying to catch up with us." Focused exclusively on winning, Brown did not tolerate racism within the team. Slowed by knee injuries, Motley left the Browns after the 1953 season. He attempted a comeback in 1955 as a linebacker for the Pittsburgh Steelers but was released before the end of the year. He then pursued a coaching career, but was turned away by the Browns and other teams he approached. He attributed his trouble finding a job in football to racial discrimination, questioning whether teams were ready to hire a black coach. Motley was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1968. (en) Marion Motley (5 de junio de 1920-27 de junio de 1999) fue un jugador de fútbol americano. Jugó como fullback para los Cleveland Browns y los Pittsburgh Steelers. Motley asistió a la escuela Canton McKinley High School en Canton, Ohio y fue a estudiar a la y a la ; Motley se unió a la Armada de los Estados Unidos (no terminó la universidad) donde jugó para Paul Brown con el equipo de la Great Lakes Naval Training Station. Este equipo, lleno de jugadores talentosos que se habían enlistado para servir en la Segunda Guerra Mundial, logró derrotar a Notre Dame 39-7 en 1945. Motley planeó regresar a la universidad para graduarse, pero Paul Brown le ofreció trabajo. Comenzó su carrera profesional en 1946, cuando los Cleveland Browns eran parte de la AAFC. Motley y los Browns ganaron todos los campeonatos celebrados en los cuatro años de vida de la AAFC, terminando con una marca total de 47-4-3, incluyendo una temporada invicta de 15-0 en 1948. Fuera de los New York Yankees y los San Francisco 49ers, los otros equipos de la AAFC no ofrecían oposición significativa en contra de los Browns. En el Partido de Campeonato de 1946 de la AAFC en contra de New York, Motley corrió para 98 yardas en 13 acarreos, incluyendo un touchdown, ganando los Browns por 14-9. En la e4rvancha de 1947, Motley de nuevo en contra de New York corrió 33 veces para 109 yardas en la victoria de los Browns por 14-3. En el Partido de Campeonato de 1948 de la AAFC en contra de los , Motley corrió en 14 ocasiones para 133 yardas y tres touchdowns, en otra victoria de los Browns por 49-7. Finalizó su carrera en la AAFC en el Partido de Campeonato de 1949 de la AAFC en contra de San Francisco con 8 acarreos para 75 yardas, incluyendo un acarreo de 63 yardas para touchdown en la victoria final de los Browns por 21-7. Cuando colapsó la AAFC en 1949, Motley terminó como el máximo corredor de esa liga con 3,024 yardas. En la temporada de 1949,fue el líder de la AAFC con 810 yardas en 140 acarreos, promediando entre 9 y 10 acarreos por juego. Fue campeón de la NFL en 1950. Motley también fue un estupendo bloqueador de pases jugando a la defensiva como linebacker, algo poco común ya en esos años. En sus cuatro últimas temporadas como profesional sufrió muchas lesiones. Se retiró en 1954, pero pronto regresó y jugó en 1955 con los Steelers, pero se volvió a retirar después de pocos juegos debido a sus viejas lesiones. En 1968, Motley fue elegido para ser miembro del Salón de la Fama del Fútbol Americano Profesional. Un año antes, el ex-safety Emlen Tunnell de los New York Giants fue el primer jugador negro en recibir ese honor, siendo Motley el segundo. Murió en 1999. (es) Marion Motley, né le 5 juin 1920 à Leesburg et mort le 27 juin 1999 à Cleveland, est un joueur américain de football américain évoluant au poste de fullback et de linebacker. (fr) Marion Motley (Leesburg, 5 giugno 1920 – Cleveland, 27 giugno 1999) è stato un giocatore di football americano statunitense che ha giocato nei ruoli di fullback e linebacker per i Cleveland Browns nella All-America Football Conference (AAFC) e nella National Football League (NFL).Fu uno dei migliori corridori e bloccatori tra la fine degli anni 40 e l'inizio degli anni 50, concludendo la sua carriera con 5,7 yard per possesso, un record per un fullback che resiste ancora oggi. Un giocatore versatile dotato sia di stazza che di velocità, Motley era una forza sia in attacco che in difesa. Joe Perry una volta lo definì "il più grande giocatore di football a tutto campo che ci sarà mai". Motley è stato uno dei primi afroamericani a giocare a football professionistico nell'era moderna ed è stato inserito nella Pro Football Hall of Fame nel 1968. (it) Мэрион Мотли (англ. Marion Motley, 5 июня 1920, Лисберг, Джорджия — 27 июня 1999, Кливленд, Огайо) — профессиональный американский футболист. Выступал на позициях фуллбека и лайнбекера. Один из первых афроамериканцев в профессиональном футболе. Большую часть карьеры провёл в составе клуба «Кливленд Браунс». Четырёхкратный победитель чемпионата Всеамериканской футбольной конференции, чемпион НФЛ в сезоне 1950 года. Включён в состав сборной звёзд НФЛ 1940-х годов. В 1968 году был избран в Зал славы профессионального футбола. (ru) |
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rdfs:comment | Marion Motley (* 5. Juni 1920 in , Georgia, USA; † 27. Juni 1999 in Cleveland, Ohio) war ein US-amerikanischer American-Football-Spieler. Er spielte unter anderem als Fullback in der National Football League (NFL) bei den Cleveland Browns. (de) Marion Motley, né le 5 juin 1920 à Leesburg et mort le 27 juin 1999 à Cleveland, est un joueur américain de football américain évoluant au poste de fullback et de linebacker. (fr) Мэрион Мотли (англ. Marion Motley, 5 июня 1920, Лисберг, Джорджия — 27 июня 1999, Кливленд, Огайо) — профессиональный американский футболист. Выступал на позициях фуллбека и лайнбекера. Один из первых афроамериканцев в профессиональном футболе. Большую часть карьеры провёл в составе клуба «Кливленд Браунс». Четырёхкратный победитель чемпионата Всеамериканской футбольной конференции, чемпион НФЛ в сезоне 1950 года. Включён в состав сборной звёзд НФЛ 1940-х годов. В 1968 году был избран в Зал славы профессионального футбола. (ru) Marion Motley (June 5, 1920 – June 27, 1999) was an American professional football player who was a halfback and linebacker for the Cleveland Browns in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) and National Football League (NFL). He was a leading pass-blocker and rusher in the late 1940s and early 1950s, and ended his career with an average of 5.7 yards per carry, a record for running backs that still stands. A versatile player who possessed both quickness and size, Motley was a force on both offense and defense. Fellow Hall of Fame running back Joe Perry once called Motley "the greatest all-around football player there ever was". (en) Marion Motley (5 de junio de 1920-27 de junio de 1999) fue un jugador de fútbol americano. Jugó como fullback para los Cleveland Browns y los Pittsburgh Steelers. Motley asistió a la escuela Canton McKinley High School en Canton, Ohio y fue a estudiar a la y a la ; Motley se unió a la Armada de los Estados Unidos (no terminó la universidad) donde jugó para Paul Brown con el equipo de la Great Lakes Naval Training Station. Este equipo, lleno de jugadores talentosos que se habían enlistado para servir en la Segunda Guerra Mundial, logró derrotar a Notre Dame 39-7 en 1945. Motley planeó regresar a la universidad para graduarse, pero Paul Brown le ofreció trabajo. Comenzó su carrera profesional en 1946, cuando los Cleveland Browns eran parte de la AAFC. (es) Marion Motley (Leesburg, 5 giugno 1920 – Cleveland, 27 giugno 1999) è stato un giocatore di football americano statunitense che ha giocato nei ruoli di fullback e linebacker per i Cleveland Browns nella All-America Football Conference (AAFC) e nella National Football League (NFL).Fu uno dei migliori corridori e bloccatori tra la fine degli anni 40 e l'inizio degli anni 50, concludendo la sua carriera con 5,7 yard per possesso, un record per un fullback che resiste ancora oggi. Un giocatore versatile dotato sia di stazza che di velocità, Motley era una forza sia in attacco che in difesa. Joe Perry una volta lo definì "il più grande giocatore di football a tutto campo che ci sarà mai". Motley è stato uno dei primi afroamericani a giocare a football professionistico nell'era moderna ed è stat (it) |
rdfs:label | Marion Motley (de) Marion Motley (es) Marion Motley (fr) Marion Motley (it) Marion Motley (en) Мотли, Мэрион (ru) |
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