Marocchinate (original) (raw)
ماروكينات (إيطالي "أفعال المغاربة") هو مصطلح ينطبق على عمليات الاغتصاب الجماعي والقتل التي ارتكبت خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية بعد معركة مونتي كاسينو في إيطاليا. تم ارتكاب هذه الهجمات بشكل أساسي من قبل قوات المغاربة التابعة لفيلق المشاة الاستعماري الفرنسي (FEC) بقيادة الجنرال ألفونس جوان، واستهدفت في الغالب النساء والفتيات المدنيات (بالإضافة إلى عدد قليل من الرجال والفتيان) في المناطق الريفية بين نابولي وروما في لاتسيو الجنوبية.
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| dbo:abstract | ماروكينات (إيطالي "أفعال المغاربة") هو مصطلح ينطبق على عمليات الاغتصاب الجماعي والقتل التي ارتكبت خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية بعد معركة مونتي كاسينو في إيطاليا. تم ارتكاب هذه الهجمات بشكل أساسي من قبل قوات المغاربة التابعة لفيلق المشاة الاستعماري الفرنسي (FEC) بقيادة الجنرال ألفونس جوان، واستهدفت في الغالب النساء والفتيات المدنيات (بالإضافة إلى عدد قليل من الرجال والفتيان) في المناطق الريفية بين نابولي وروما في لاتسيو الجنوبية. (ar) Μαροκινάτε (ιταλικά: Marocchinate) είναι όρος που χρησιμοποιείται για τους μαζικούς βιασμούς και τις δολοφονίες που διαπράχθηκαν κατά τη διάρκεια του Β΄ Παγκοσμίου Πολέμου μετά τη μάχη του Μόντε Κασίνο στην Ιταλία. Οι θηριωδίες αυτές διαπράχθηκαν κυρίως από τους Μαροκινούς Γκουμιέρ, τα αποικιακά στρατεύματα του Γαλλικού Εκστρατευτικού Σώματος, τα οποία διοικούνταν υπό τον στρατηγό Αλφόνς Ζουέν, και στόχευαν κυρίως άμαχες γυναίκες και κορίτσια (καθώς και μερικούς άνδρες και αγόρια) στην αγροτική περιοχή μεταξύ Νάπολης και Ρώμης, παραδοσιακά γνωστή στα ιταλικά ως Ciociaria. Το μνημείο «Mamma Ciociara» ανεγέρθηκε σε ανάμνηση αυτών των γυναικών, ιδίως εκείνων που σκοτώθηκαν κατά τη διάρκεια της στρατιωτικής εκστρατείας. (el) Marocchinate es el término usado para indicar las violaciones en masa y matanzas cometidas en la Segunda Guerra Mundial tras la batalla de Montecassino por parte de los goumiers (tropas coloniales marroquíes del Cuerpo Expedicionario Francés), comandados por el general Alphonse Juin. El término significa 'marroquinada', por la nacionalidad de los agresores. (es) Marocchinate (pronounced [marokkiˈnaːte]; Italian for 'Moroccans' deeds') is a term applied to the mass rape and killings committed during World War II after the Battle of Monte Cassino in Italy. These were committed mainly by the Moroccan Goumiers, colonial troops of the French Expeditionary Corps (FEC), commanded by General Alphonse Juin, and mostly targeted civilian women and girls (as well as a few men and boys) in the rural areas of Southern Lazio, between Naples and Rome. Mass rapes continued across all the campaign including several locations in Tuscany: Siena, ad Abbadia S. Salvatore, Radicofani, Murlo, Strove, Poggibonsi, Elsa, S. Quirico d’Orcia, Colle Val d’Elsa. (en) Les crimes de 1944 en Ciociaria, autrement appelés “Maroquinades”, désignent une partie des violences (homicides, viols, pillages) commises contre la population civile italienne entre avril et juin 1944 par des éléments marocains, appelés Goumiers, du corps expéditionnaire français en Italie (CEF) de l'Armée d'Afrique qui servaient sous les ordres du général Juin lors de la bataille de Monte Cassino, en Italie. Considéré comme un crime de guerre, cet épisode est désigné en italien sous le nom de marocchinate — littéralement « maroquinades ». Il s'inscrit dans le cadre d'exactions commencées dès la fin 1943. Durant toute la campagne d'Italie, 207 soldats du CEF ont été traduits devant les tribunaux militaires français pour violences sexuelles et sur ce total, 39 ont été acquittés auxquels s'ajoutent 28 soldats qui ont été fusillés car pris sur le fait. Le nombre de victimes de viols durant la campagne d'Italie est difficile à estimer avec précision et fait l'objet de débats parmi les historiens (entre 200 - le nombre de condamnations par les tribunaux militaires - et 12 000 environ), les gouvernements (2 000 pour le gouvernement italien, 1 488 personnes indemnisées pour les autorités françaises) et les associations (60 000). Ces faits criminels, qui ne se limitent pas à la province de Frosinone (et à la Ciociaria), ont été, durant les décennies suivantes, largement oblitérés par l'histoire officielle, et jusque dans les représentations récentes. Sans être toujours relayés par l’opinion publique, ces événements ont laissé des traces très profondes dans la mémoire collective locale. En 1996, le Sénat italien a produit une proposition de loi visant à reconnaître et indemniser les victimes ; puis, à partir de 2004, l'État italien se mit en devoir de rendre hommage aux victimes. (fr) Marocchinate (diucapkan [marokkiˈnate], bahasa Italia untuk "wanita yang diperkosa oleh orang Maroko") adalah sebuah istilah yang ditujukan untuk wanita yang menjadi korban pemerkosaan dan pembunuhan massal saat Perang Dunia II setelah Pertempuran Monte Cassino di Italia. Peristiwa tersebut secara umum dilakukan oleh , pasukan kolonial dari (KEP), yang dikomandani oleh Jenderal . Monumen "Mamma Ciociara" didirikan untuk mengenang wanita Marocchinate, yang sebagian besar dibunuh pada saat "pembebasan". (in) 마로키나테(이탈리아어: Marocchinate [marokkiˈnate][*])는 이탈리아어로 “들의 짓”이라는 뜻으로, 제2차 세계 대전 당시 몬테카시노 전투 이후 프랑스군, 특히 (군단장 장군)에 소속된 병사들에게 강간당한 이탈리아 여성 피해자들을 가리키는 말이다. (ko) Con il termine marocchinate vengono generalmente definiti tutti gli episodi di violenza sessuale e violenza fisica di massa, ai danni di migliaia di individui di tutte le età (ma soprattutto di donne) effettuati dai goumier marocchini inquadrati nel Corpo di spedizione francese in Italia (Corps expéditionnaire français en Italie - CEF) durante la campagna d'Italia della seconda guerra mondiale.Questi episodi di violenza sfociavano a volte anche in esecuzioni coatte degli abitanti delle zone sottoposte a razzia e violenza, e raggiunsero l'apice durante i giorni immediatamente successivi all'operazione Diadem e lo sfondamento della linea Gustav da parte degli Alleati. (it) Marocchinate is een Italiaans synoniem voor massa-verkrachting. Vrij vertaald betekent deze term "gemarokkaniseerde vrouw" en verwijst naar de massaverkrachtingen door Marokkaanse soldaten na afloop van de slag om Monte Cassino. (nl) |
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| rdfs:comment | ماروكينات (إيطالي "أفعال المغاربة") هو مصطلح ينطبق على عمليات الاغتصاب الجماعي والقتل التي ارتكبت خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية بعد معركة مونتي كاسينو في إيطاليا. تم ارتكاب هذه الهجمات بشكل أساسي من قبل قوات المغاربة التابعة لفيلق المشاة الاستعماري الفرنسي (FEC) بقيادة الجنرال ألفونس جوان، واستهدفت في الغالب النساء والفتيات المدنيات (بالإضافة إلى عدد قليل من الرجال والفتيان) في المناطق الريفية بين نابولي وروما في لاتسيو الجنوبية. (ar) Marocchinate es el término usado para indicar las violaciones en masa y matanzas cometidas en la Segunda Guerra Mundial tras la batalla de Montecassino por parte de los goumiers (tropas coloniales marroquíes del Cuerpo Expedicionario Francés), comandados por el general Alphonse Juin. El término significa 'marroquinada', por la nacionalidad de los agresores. (es) Marocchinate (pronounced [marokkiˈnaːte]; Italian for 'Moroccans' deeds') is a term applied to the mass rape and killings committed during World War II after the Battle of Monte Cassino in Italy. These were committed mainly by the Moroccan Goumiers, colonial troops of the French Expeditionary Corps (FEC), commanded by General Alphonse Juin, and mostly targeted civilian women and girls (as well as a few men and boys) in the rural areas of Southern Lazio, between Naples and Rome. Mass rapes continued across all the campaign including several locations in Tuscany: Siena, ad Abbadia S. Salvatore, Radicofani, Murlo, Strove, Poggibonsi, Elsa, S. Quirico d’Orcia, Colle Val d’Elsa. (en) Marocchinate (diucapkan [marokkiˈnate], bahasa Italia untuk "wanita yang diperkosa oleh orang Maroko") adalah sebuah istilah yang ditujukan untuk wanita yang menjadi korban pemerkosaan dan pembunuhan massal saat Perang Dunia II setelah Pertempuran Monte Cassino di Italia. Peristiwa tersebut secara umum dilakukan oleh , pasukan kolonial dari (KEP), yang dikomandani oleh Jenderal . Monumen "Mamma Ciociara" didirikan untuk mengenang wanita Marocchinate, yang sebagian besar dibunuh pada saat "pembebasan". (in) 마로키나테(이탈리아어: Marocchinate [marokkiˈnate][*])는 이탈리아어로 “들의 짓”이라는 뜻으로, 제2차 세계 대전 당시 몬테카시노 전투 이후 프랑스군, 특히 (군단장 장군)에 소속된 병사들에게 강간당한 이탈리아 여성 피해자들을 가리키는 말이다. (ko) Con il termine marocchinate vengono generalmente definiti tutti gli episodi di violenza sessuale e violenza fisica di massa, ai danni di migliaia di individui di tutte le età (ma soprattutto di donne) effettuati dai goumier marocchini inquadrati nel Corpo di spedizione francese in Italia (Corps expéditionnaire français en Italie - CEF) durante la campagna d'Italia della seconda guerra mondiale.Questi episodi di violenza sfociavano a volte anche in esecuzioni coatte degli abitanti delle zone sottoposte a razzia e violenza, e raggiunsero l'apice durante i giorni immediatamente successivi all'operazione Diadem e lo sfondamento della linea Gustav da parte degli Alleati. (it) Marocchinate is een Italiaans synoniem voor massa-verkrachting. Vrij vertaald betekent deze term "gemarokkaniseerde vrouw" en verwijst naar de massaverkrachtingen door Marokkaanse soldaten na afloop van de slag om Monte Cassino. (nl) Μαροκινάτε (ιταλικά: Marocchinate) είναι όρος που χρησιμοποιείται για τους μαζικούς βιασμούς και τις δολοφονίες που διαπράχθηκαν κατά τη διάρκεια του Β΄ Παγκοσμίου Πολέμου μετά τη μάχη του Μόντε Κασίνο στην Ιταλία. Οι θηριωδίες αυτές διαπράχθηκαν κυρίως από τους Μαροκινούς Γκουμιέρ, τα αποικιακά στρατεύματα του Γαλλικού Εκστρατευτικού Σώματος, τα οποία διοικούνταν υπό τον στρατηγό Αλφόνς Ζουέν, και στόχευαν κυρίως άμαχες γυναίκες και κορίτσια (καθώς και μερικούς άνδρες και αγόρια) στην αγροτική περιοχή μεταξύ Νάπολης και Ρώμης, παραδοσιακά γνωστή στα ιταλικά ως Ciociaria. (el) Les crimes de 1944 en Ciociaria, autrement appelés “Maroquinades”, désignent une partie des violences (homicides, viols, pillages) commises contre la population civile italienne entre avril et juin 1944 par des éléments marocains, appelés Goumiers, du corps expéditionnaire français en Italie (CEF) de l'Armée d'Afrique qui servaient sous les ordres du général Juin lors de la bataille de Monte Cassino, en Italie. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | ماروكينات (ar) Μαροκινάτε (el) Marocchinate (es) Marocchinate (in) Crimes de 1944 en Ciociaria (fr) Marocchinate (it) 마로키나테 (ko) Marocchinate (en) Marocchinate (nl) |
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