French Expeditionary Corps (1943–44) (original) (raw)
Французский экспедиционный корпус (фр. Corps Expéditionnaire Français, сокращённо CEF), также известный как Французский экспедиционный корпус в Италии (фр. Corps Expéditionaire Français en Italie, сокращённо CEFI) — экспедиционный корпус вооружённых сил Сражающейся Франции, участвовавший в Итальянской кампании Второй мировой войны. Командовал корпусом генерал Альфонс Жюэн.
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| dbo:abstract | The French Expeditionary Corps (French: Corps Expéditionnaire Français, CEF), also known as the French Expeditionary Corps in Italy (French: Corps Expéditionaire Français en Italie, CEFI), was an expeditionary force of the French Liberation Army. Created in 1943, the corps fought in the Italian Campaign of World War II, under the command of General Alphonse Juin. Consisting of 112,000 men divided into four divisions, all but one of the divisions were colonial units, mostly Moroccans and Algerians drawn from the Army of Africa and led by French officers. The corps distinguished itself in battles, sweeping across mountain ranges with astonishing speed and efficiency, however that success was tarnished by the large numbers of looting, rape and murder committed on the local Italian population. In August 1944 the corps was withdrawn and absorbed into the French First Army under General de Lattre de Tassigny for the invasion of Southern France. (en) Le corps expéditionnaire français d'Italie (CEF ou CEFI), commandé par le général Juin, est un ensemble de quatre divisions militaires constituées en grande partie de soldats issus de l'Armée d'Afrique, qui de novembre 1943 à juillet 1944 combattirent avec les Alliés lors de la campagne d'Italie, repoussant les forces allemandes d'une grande partie de la péninsule. Le CEF s'est particulièrement illustré au cours de la bataille du Monte Cassino lors de la percée de la ligne Gustave en mai 1944 qui permit aux Alliés de reprendre leur progression vers Rome, interrompue depuis janvier 1944. En 1944, il redonne à la France son prestige et son rang de quatrième grande puissance. Sa réputation est néanmoins ternie par l'importance des exactions, ainsi que par les nombreux viols, commis envers les populations civiles qui vont jusqu'à provoquer un scandale diplomatique. (fr) Il corpo di spedizione francese in Italia (in lingua francese corps expéditionnaire français en Italie, abbreviato CEF) fu un contingente militare dell'esercito francese, composto in maggioranza da truppe dell'Armée d'Afrique di nazionalità marocchina e algerina, organizzato dalla Francia libera per partecipare, durante la seconda guerra mondiale, alla campagna d'Italia; il suo comandante fu il generale Alphonse Juin. Prese parte a diversi scontri, come la battaglia di Montecassino, e i combattimenti all'ingresso della Toscana, sulle linee del Trasimeno, dell'Orcia, e per la liberazione di Siena. Poco dopo, fu trasferito per riorganizzarsi ed essere sbarcato sul fronte meridionale francese. Divenne noto per le cosiddette "marocchinate". Militari marocchini inquadrati nell'esercito francese accampati nei pressi di Monte Cassino nel 1944 (it) Francuski Korpus Ekspedycyjny we Włoszech (fr. Corps expéditionnaire français en Italie) – francuska jednostka wojskowa podporządkowana Francuskiemu Komitetowi Wyzwolenia Narodowego biorąca udział w walkach II wojny światowej, istniejąca w 1943–1944 r. Powstał w listopadzie 1943 r. na terenie północnej Afryki. Dowódcą był generał Alphonse Juin. Korpus składał się z czterech dywizji: 1 Zmotoryzowanej Dywizji Piechoty, 2. i 4. (górskiej) Marokańskich Dywizji Piechoty oraz 3. Algierskiej Dywizji Piechoty, a także trzech ugrupowań goumiers i z oddziałów pomocniczych. Brał udział w walkach we Włoszech w 1944 r., zwłaszcza o przełamanie Linii Gustawa, w tym w bitwach o Monte Cassino. Jedną jednostkę Korpusu, 2 DP, skierowano do operacji wyzwalania Korsyki. W dywizjach nr 2–4 Korpusu wśród oficerów dominowali Francuzi (ponad 80%), wśród podoficerów Francuzów było około 20%, a resztę stanowili Arabowie, zaś wśród szeregowców i starszych szeregowców prawie wszyscy byli Arabami. W ugrupowaniach goumiers 92% składu osobowego to Berberowie i Arabowie. Żołnierze Korpusu, a zwłaszcza goumiers, w trakcie kampanii włoskiej dopuszczali się na bardzo dużą skalę masowych gwałtów na włoskich kobietach, a także rabunków i pobić ludności cywilnej. (pl) Французский экспедиционный корпус (фр. Corps Expéditionnaire Français, сокращённо CEF), также известный как Французский экспедиционный корпус в Италии (фр. Corps Expéditionaire Français en Italie, сокращённо CEFI) — экспедиционный корпус вооружённых сил Сражающейся Франции, участвовавший в Итальянской кампании Второй мировой войны. Командовал корпусом генерал Альфонс Жюэн. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Французский экспедиционный корпус (фр. Corps Expéditionnaire Français, сокращённо CEF), также известный как Французский экспедиционный корпус в Италии (фр. Corps Expéditionaire Français en Italie, сокращённо CEFI) — экспедиционный корпус вооружённых сил Сражающейся Франции, участвовавший в Итальянской кампании Второй мировой войны. Командовал корпусом генерал Альфонс Жюэн. (ru) The French Expeditionary Corps (French: Corps Expéditionnaire Français, CEF), also known as the French Expeditionary Corps in Italy (French: Corps Expéditionaire Français en Italie, CEFI), was an expeditionary force of the French Liberation Army. Created in 1943, the corps fought in the Italian Campaign of World War II, under the command of General Alphonse Juin. Consisting of 112,000 men divided into four divisions, all but one of the divisions were colonial units, mostly Moroccans and Algerians drawn from the Army of Africa and led by French officers. (en) Le corps expéditionnaire français d'Italie (CEF ou CEFI), commandé par le général Juin, est un ensemble de quatre divisions militaires constituées en grande partie de soldats issus de l'Armée d'Afrique, qui de novembre 1943 à juillet 1944 combattirent avec les Alliés lors de la campagne d'Italie, repoussant les forces allemandes d'une grande partie de la péninsule. Le CEF s'est particulièrement illustré au cours de la bataille du Monte Cassino lors de la percée de la ligne Gustave en mai 1944 qui permit aux Alliés de reprendre leur progression vers Rome, interrompue depuis janvier 1944. (fr) Il corpo di spedizione francese in Italia (in lingua francese corps expéditionnaire français en Italie, abbreviato CEF) fu un contingente militare dell'esercito francese, composto in maggioranza da truppe dell'Armée d'Afrique di nazionalità marocchina e algerina, organizzato dalla Francia libera per partecipare, durante la seconda guerra mondiale, alla campagna d'Italia; il suo comandante fu il generale Alphonse Juin. Prese parte a diversi scontri, come la battaglia di Montecassino, e i combattimenti all'ingresso della Toscana, sulle linee del Trasimeno, dell'Orcia, e per la liberazione di Siena. Poco dopo, fu trasferito per riorganizzarsi ed essere sbarcato sul fronte meridionale francese. Divenne noto per le cosiddette "marocchinate". (it) Francuski Korpus Ekspedycyjny we Włoszech (fr. Corps expéditionnaire français en Italie) – francuska jednostka wojskowa podporządkowana Francuskiemu Komitetowi Wyzwolenia Narodowego biorąca udział w walkach II wojny światowej, istniejąca w 1943–1944 r. Żołnierze Korpusu, a zwłaszcza goumiers, w trakcie kampanii włoskiej dopuszczali się na bardzo dużą skalę masowych gwałtów na włoskich kobietach, a także rabunków i pobić ludności cywilnej. (pl) |
| rdfs:label | French Expeditionary Corps (1943–44) (en) Corps expéditionnaire français en Italie (it) Corps expéditionnaire français en Italie (fr) Francuski Korpus Ekspedycyjny we Włoszech (pl) Французский экспедиционный корпус (1943—1944) (ru) |
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