Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial (original) (raw)
El Monumento Conmemorativo Nacional de Martin Luther King, Jr. (del inglés: Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial) se levanta en la ciudad de Washington, D. C. y homenajea al Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., líder afroestadounidense que luchó por los derechos civiles en su país. Su emplazamiento es en la zona conocida como National Mall, cerca del Monumento a Lincoln, donde King pronunció su recordado discurso "I have a dream" el 28 de agosto de 1963. El monumento se inauguró en agosto de 2011.
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| dbo:abstract | النصب التذكاري لمارتن لوثر كينغ الابن هو نصب تذكاري وطني يقع في منتزه ويست بوتوماك بجوار ميدان ناشونال مول في واشنطن العاصمة في الولايات المتحدة. يشغل النصب مساحة أربعة أفدنة (1.6 هكتار) ويحتوي على حجر الأمل، وهو تمثال مصنوع من الغرانيت لزعيم حركة الحقوق المدنية مارتن لوثر كينغ الابن نحت على يد النحات لي يكسين. مصدر إلهام تصميم النصب التذكاري هو سطر من خطاب كينغ «لدي حلم»: «سنُخرج من جبل اليأس، حجر أمل». افتُتح النصب التذكاري للعامة في 22 أغسطس من عام 2011، بعد أكثر من عقدين من عمليات التخطيط، وجمع الأموال، والبناء. يعد هذا النصب التذكاري الوطني الوحدة رقم 395 في إدارة المتنزهات الوطنية. يقع النصب التذكاري الضخم في الركن الشمالي الغربي من تايدل بيسن بالقرب من نصب التذكاري لفرانكلين ديلانو روزفلت، على خط نظر واحد مع نصب لنكولن التذكاري إلى الشمال الغربي ونصب جيفرسون التذكاري في الجنوب الشرقي. العنوان الرسمي للنصب التذكاري، شارع الاستقلال 1964، جنوب غرب، يحيي النصب ذكرى قانون الحقوق المدنية لعام 1964. حُدد حفل افتتاح النصب التذكاري في يوم الأحد 28 أغسطس عام 2011، في الذكرى 48 لخطاب «لدي حلم» الذي ألقاه مارتن لوثر كينغ الابن من على مدرجات نصب لنك ولنكولن التذكاري في عام 1963 ولكن أُجِّل حتى 16 أكتوبر (الذكرى السادسة عشر لمسيرة المليون رجل عام 1995 في ناشونال مول) بسبب إعصار آيرين. على الرغم أنه ليس أول نصب تذكاري لأمريكي أفريقي في واشنطن العاصمة، إلا أن كينغ هو أول أمريكي أفريقي يكرم بنصب تذكاري في ناشونال مول أو بالقرب منه ورابع شخص خارج رؤساء الولايات المتحدة تُحيا ذكراه بهذه الطريقة. تدير إدارة المنتزهات الوطنية النصب التذكاري لكينغ. (ar) Das Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial (Martin-Luther-King-Nationaldenkmal) ist ein National Memorial nahe der National Mall in Washington, D.C. Es verkörpert das ehrende Gedenken an den 1968 ermordeten US-amerikanischen Baptistenpastor, Bürgerrechtler und Friedensnobelpreisträger Martin Luther King, die Geschichte der Bürgerrechtsbewegung der Afroamerikaner sowie deren inhaltliche Anliegen. Martin Luther King ist der erste Afroamerikaner und der vierte Nicht-Präsident, dem ein National Memorial an der Mall errichtet wurde. Das Denkmal wurde von dem chinesischen Bildhauer im Auftrag einer gemeinnützigen Organisation entworfen und erstellt und am 28. August 2011 den Vereinigten Staaten übergeben, es wird durch den National Park Service betreut. Die offizielle Einweihung erfolgte am 16. Oktober 2011. (de) El Monumento Conmemorativo Nacional de Martin Luther King, Jr. (del inglés: Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial) se levanta en la ciudad de Washington, D. C. y homenajea al Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., líder afroestadounidense que luchó por los derechos civiles en su país. Su emplazamiento es en la zona conocida como National Mall, cerca del Monumento a Lincoln, donde King pronunció su recordado discurso "I have a dream" el 28 de agosto de 1963. El monumento se inauguró en agosto de 2011. (es) The Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial is a national memorial located in West Potomac Park next to the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States. It covers four acres (1.6 ha) and includes the Stone of Hope, a granite statue of Civil Rights Movement leader Martin Luther King Jr. carved by sculptor Lei Yixin. The inspiration for the memorial design is a line from King's "I Have a Dream" speech: "Out of the mountain of despair, a stone of hope." The memorial opened to the public on August 22, 2011, after more than two decades of planning, fund-raising, and construction. This national memorial is the 395th unit in the United States National Park Service. The monumental memorial is located at the northwest corner of the Tidal Basin near the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, on a sightline linking the Lincoln Memorial to the northwest and the Jefferson Memorial to the southeast. The official address of the monument, 1964 Independence Avenue, S.W., commemorates the Civil Rights Act of 1964. A ceremony dedicating the memorial was scheduled for Sunday, August 28, 2011, the 48th anniversary of the "I Have a Dream" speech that Martin Luther King Jr. delivered from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in 1963 but was postponed until October 16 (the 16th anniversary of the 1995 Million Man March on the National Mall) due to Hurricane Irene. Although this is not the first memorial to an African American in Washington, D.C., King is the first African American honored with a memorial on or near the National Mall and only the fourth non-President to be memorialized in such a way. The King Memorial is administered by the National Park Service (NPS). (en) Le Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial, à l'initiative de la fraternité Alpha Phi Alpha, est un monument érigé à la mémoire de Martin Luther King, leader de la lutte pour les droits civiques aux États-Unis. Ce monument est situé sur le National Mall à Washington DC. Le mémorial est axé sur trois thèmes : justice, démocratie et espoir. Ces thèmes sont soulignés par l'utilisation d'eau, de pierre et d'arbres pour le mémorial. King est le premier afro-américain honoré par un mémorial sur le National Mall et le troisième à ne pas être un président américain. Le King Memorial sera géré comme les autres mémorials du Mall par le Service des parcs nationaux. La conception, le financement et la construction du mémorial sont coordonnés par la Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial Project Foundation. Il a été inauguré le 16 octobre 2011 par le président des États-Unis, Barack Obama. L'inauguration devait initialement être prévue le 28 août 2011, date d'anniversaire de son célèbre discours « I Have a Dream », mais elle fut reportée en raison de la venue de l’ouragan Irene. (fr) Het Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial is een monument in de Amerikaanse hoofdstad Washington D.C. ter ere van Martin Luther King, baptistendominee, politiek leider, een van de boegbeelden van de Amerikaanse burgerrechtenbeweging tegen de rassenscheiding en winnaar van de Nobelprijs voor de Vrede. King was de eerste Afro-Amerikaan, en pas de vierde niet-president die geëerd wordt met een nationaal gedenkteken op of bij de National Mall. Het monument bevindt zich in West Potomac Park, ten zuidwesten van het Washington Monument en de rest van de National Mall. Het ligt aan de noordwestelijke oever van het Tidal Basin dicht bij het Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial. Het ligt pal op de lijn die getrokken kan worden tussen twee van de grootste monumenten in het gebied, Lincoln Memorial in het noordwesten en Jefferson Memorial in het zuidoosten. Het officieel adres van het monument is 1964 Independence Avenue, S.W. waarmee met 1964 het jaar van de Civil Rights Act of 1964 wordt herdacht. Het 9,1 m hoge standbeeld Stone of Hope is een beeltenis van King, uitgevoerd door de beeldhouwer Lei Yixin die oprijst uit een stenen blok. Het is een verbeelding van een van de uitspraken van King tijdens de I Have a Dream speech: ""Out of a mountain of despair, a stone of hope." Bezoekers van het monument gaan eerst door een opening in de Mountain of Despair, twee andere granietblokken, om het beeld te bereiken. Bij het 1,6 hectare grote gebied waarop het monument staat hoort ook een Inscription Wall, een lange muur waarop 14 fragmenten uit Kings speeches, preken en geschriften staan waaruit zijn streven naar gerechtigheid, democratie, hoop en liefde blijkt. De quotes en hun datum zijn: * "We shall overcome because the arc of the moral universe is long, but it bends towards justice." (31 maart 1968, National Cathedral, Washington, D.C.) * "Darkness cannot drive out darkness, only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate, only love can do that." (1963, uit Strength to Love) * "I believe that unarmed truth and unconditional love will have the final word in reality. This is why right, temporarily defeated, is stronger than evil triumphant." (10 december 1964, Oslo, Noorwegen) * "Make a career of humanity. Commit yourself to the noble struggle for equal rights. You will make a greater person of yourself, a greater nation of your country, and a finer world to live in." (18 april 1959, Washington, D.C.) * "I oppose the war in Vietnam because I love America. I speak out against it not in anger but with anxiety and sorrow in my heart, and above all with a passionate desire to see our beloved country stand as a moral example of the world." (25 februari 1967, Los Angeles, California) * "If we are to have peace on earth, our loyalties must become ecumenical rather than sectional. Our loyalties must transcend our race, our tribe, our class, and our nation; and this means we must develop a world perspective." (24 december 1967, Atlanta, Georgia) * "Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. We are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny. Whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly." (16 april 1963, Birmingham, Alabama) * "I have the audacity to believe that peoples everywhere can have three meals a day for their bodies, education and culture for their minds, and dignity, equality and freedom for their spirits." (10 december 1964, Oslo, Noorwegen) * "It is not enough to say "We must not wage war." It is necessary to love peace and sacrifice for it. We must concentrate not merely on the negative expulsion of war, but on the positive affirmation of peace." (24 december 1967, Atlanta, Georgia) * "The ultimate measure of a man is not where he stands in moments of comfort and convenience, but where he stands at times of challenge and controversy." (25 februari 1967, Los Angeles, California) * "Every nation must now develop an overriding loyalty to mankind as a whole in order to preserve the best in their individual societies." (4 april 1967, Riverside Church, Manhattan, New York) * "We are determined here in Montgomery to work and fight until justice runs down like water, and righteousness like a mighty stream." (5 december 1955, Montgomery, Alabama) * "We must come to see that the end we seek is a society at peace with itself, a society that can live with its conscience." (16 april 1963, Birmingham, Alabama) * "True peace is not merely the absence of tension: it is the presence of justice." (16 april 1963, Birmingham, Alabama) Het monument werd op 22 augustus 2011 geopend na meer dan twintig jaar planning, geldinzameling en constructie. Een openingsplechtigheid was voorzien voor zondag 28 augustus 2011, een symbolische datum en de 48ste verjaardag van de "I Have a Dream" speech die King gaf van op de trappen van Lincoln Memorial op 28 augustus 1963. De doortocht van orkaan Irene maakte deze viering evenwel niet mogelijk. Een nieuwe symbolische datum werd gezocht en gevonden in 16 oktober 2011, de 16de verjaardag van de slotbijeenkomst van de Million Man March die op de National Mall werd gehouden op 16 oktober 1995. Sprekers waren onder meer Barack Obama, Jesse Jackson, Andrew Young, Al Sharpton en zoon Martin Luther King III. Muzikaal werd het evenement opgeluisterd door onder meer Aretha Franklin en Stevie Wonder. Het standbeeld is niet het eerste standbeeld voor een Afro-Amerikaans persoon in Washington D.C., dat is een standbeeld van Mary McLeod Bethune in Lincoln Park. Het is wel het eerste standbeeld voor een zwarte Amerikaan op of bij de National Mall. De drie andere niet-presidenten die er geëerd worden zijn George Mason, John Ericsson en Amerikaans marinegezagvoerder John Paul Jones. (nl) Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial är ett minnesmärke i National Mall i Washington D.C tillägnat pastorn, aktivisten och medborgarrättskämpen Martin Luther King, Jr. Monumentet är beläget i närheten av Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, på 1964 Independence Avenue, S.W. Adressen är namngiven efter Civil Rights Act of 1964, lagen för jämlika rättigheter i USA:s sydstater. Efter mer än två decennier av planering, finansiering och byggnation avtäcktes Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial för allmänheten den 22 augusti 2011. Monumentet är endast det fjärde i National Mall tillägnat en person som inte varit president. Myndigheten National Park Service ansvarar för minnesmärket. (sv) O Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial é um monumento localizado em West Potomac Park, Washington, D.C., Estados Unidos. Foi inaugurado em 16 de outubro de 2011 pelo presidente Barack Obama em homenagem ao ativista Martin Luther King Jr, após mais de duas décadas de planejamento. Foi construído às margens de Tidal Basin próximo a outros monumentos nacionais, estando alinhado ao Lincoln Memorial e ao Jefferson Memorial. O endereço oficial do memorial (1964 Independence Avenue) é uma referência ao ano em que foi assinada a Lei dos Direitos Civis. Embora não seja o primeiro memorial a um cidadão afro-americano em Washington, D.C., este é o primeiro a ser erguido no National Mall e também um dos quatro únicos que não homenageiam um presidente americano. (pt) |
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| rdfs:comment | El Monumento Conmemorativo Nacional de Martin Luther King, Jr. (del inglés: Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial) se levanta en la ciudad de Washington, D. C. y homenajea al Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., líder afroestadounidense que luchó por los derechos civiles en su país. Su emplazamiento es en la zona conocida como National Mall, cerca del Monumento a Lincoln, donde King pronunció su recordado discurso "I have a dream" el 28 de agosto de 1963. El monumento se inauguró en agosto de 2011. (es) النصب التذكاري لمارتن لوثر كينغ الابن هو نصب تذكاري وطني يقع في منتزه ويست بوتوماك بجوار ميدان ناشونال مول في واشنطن العاصمة في الولايات المتحدة. يشغل النصب مساحة أربعة أفدنة (1.6 هكتار) ويحتوي على حجر الأمل، وهو تمثال مصنوع من الغرانيت لزعيم حركة الحقوق المدنية مارتن لوثر كينغ الابن نحت على يد النحات لي يكسين. مصدر إلهام تصميم النصب التذكاري هو سطر من خطاب كينغ «لدي حلم»: «سنُخرج من جبل اليأس، حجر أمل». افتُتح النصب التذكاري للعامة في 22 أغسطس من عام 2011، بعد أكثر من عقدين من عمليات التخطيط، وجمع الأموال، والبناء. (ar) Das Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial (Martin-Luther-King-Nationaldenkmal) ist ein National Memorial nahe der National Mall in Washington, D.C. Es verkörpert das ehrende Gedenken an den 1968 ermordeten US-amerikanischen Baptistenpastor, Bürgerrechtler und Friedensnobelpreisträger Martin Luther King, die Geschichte der Bürgerrechtsbewegung der Afroamerikaner sowie deren inhaltliche Anliegen. Martin Luther King ist der erste Afroamerikaner und der vierte Nicht-Präsident, dem ein National Memorial an der Mall errichtet wurde. (de) The Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial is a national memorial located in West Potomac Park next to the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States. It covers four acres (1.6 ha) and includes the Stone of Hope, a granite statue of Civil Rights Movement leader Martin Luther King Jr. carved by sculptor Lei Yixin. The inspiration for the memorial design is a line from King's "I Have a Dream" speech: "Out of the mountain of despair, a stone of hope." The memorial opened to the public on August 22, 2011, after more than two decades of planning, fund-raising, and construction. (en) Le Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial, à l'initiative de la fraternité Alpha Phi Alpha, est un monument érigé à la mémoire de Martin Luther King, leader de la lutte pour les droits civiques aux États-Unis. Ce monument est situé sur le National Mall à Washington DC. Le mémorial est axé sur trois thèmes : justice, démocratie et espoir. Ces thèmes sont soulignés par l'utilisation d'eau, de pierre et d'arbres pour le mémorial. La conception, le financement et la construction du mémorial sont coordonnés par la Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial Project Foundation. (fr) Het Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial is een monument in de Amerikaanse hoofdstad Washington D.C. ter ere van Martin Luther King, baptistendominee, politiek leider, een van de boegbeelden van de Amerikaanse burgerrechtenbeweging tegen de rassenscheiding en winnaar van de Nobelprijs voor de Vrede. King was de eerste Afro-Amerikaan, en pas de vierde niet-president die geëerd wordt met een nationaal gedenkteken op of bij de National Mall. (nl) O Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial é um monumento localizado em West Potomac Park, Washington, D.C., Estados Unidos. Foi inaugurado em 16 de outubro de 2011 pelo presidente Barack Obama em homenagem ao ativista Martin Luther King Jr, após mais de duas décadas de planejamento. Foi construído às margens de Tidal Basin próximo a outros monumentos nacionais, estando alinhado ao Lincoln Memorial e ao Jefferson Memorial. O endereço oficial do memorial (1964 Independence Avenue) é uma referência ao ano em que foi assinada a Lei dos Direitos Civis. (pt) Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial är ett minnesmärke i National Mall i Washington D.C tillägnat pastorn, aktivisten och medborgarrättskämpen Martin Luther King, Jr. Monumentet är beläget i närheten av Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, på 1964 Independence Avenue, S.W. Adressen är namngiven efter Civil Rights Act of 1964, lagen för jämlika rättigheter i USA:s sydstater. Efter mer än två decennier av planering, finansiering och byggnation avtäcktes Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial för allmänheten den 22 augusti 2011. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | النصب التذكاري لمارتن لوثر كينغ الابن (ar) Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial (de) Monumento a Martin Luther King, Jr. (es) Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial (fr) Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial (en) Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial (nl) Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial (pt) Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial (sv) |
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