Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act (original) (raw)
- La ley Matthew Shepard, oficialmente Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act (Ley para la prevención de los delitos de odio Matthew Shepard y James Byrd Jr.) es una ley del Congreso de los Estados Unidos aprobada el 22 de octubre de 2009, y ratificada por el presidente Barack Obama el 28 de octubre de 2009 como parte de la ley de autorización de defensa nacional para 2010 (H.R. 2647). Esta medida amplía la ley federal de delitos de odio de 1969 para incluir los crímenes motivados por el género, orientación sexual, identidad de género o discapacidad de las víctimas, sea real o supuesta. La ley también dispone: * eliminar el requisito de que la víctima esté realizando una actividad protegida federalmente, como ir a votar o ir a la escuela; * da a las autoridades federales mayor capacidad de involucrarse en la investigación de delitos de odio que las autoridades locales decidan no perseguir; * provee de 5 millones de dólares por año en fondos para los años del 2010 al 2012 para ayudar al estado y las agencias locales a pagar las investigaciones y la persecución de los delitos de odio; * exige al FBI elaborar estadísticas por los delitos de odio contra las personas transexuales (ya se realizaban estadísticas de los otros grupos). Esta ley es la primera ley federal que extiende la protección legal a las personas transexuales. (es)
- The Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act is an American Act of Congress, passed on October 22, 2009, and signed into law by President Barack Obama on October 28, 2009, as a rider to the National Defense Authorization Act for 2010 (H.R. 2647). Conceived as a response to the murders of Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr., both in 1998, the measure expands the 1969 United States federal hate-crime law to include crimes motivated by a victim's actual or perceived gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability. The bill also: * Removes, in the case of hate crimes related to the race, color, religion, or national origin of the victim, the prerequisite that the victim be engaging in a federally protected activity, like voting or going to school; * Gives federal authorities greater ability to engage in hate crimes investigations that local authorities choose not to pursue; * Provides $5 million per year in funding for fiscal years 2010 through 2012 to help state and local agencies pay for investigating and prosecuting hate crimes; * Requires the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to track statistics on hate crimes based on gender and gender identity (statistics for the other groups were already tracked). (en)
- Il Matthew Shepard Act, ufficialmente Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act, è una risoluzione adottata dal Congresso degli Stati Uniti d'America il 22 ottobre 2009, e promulgata in legge dal Presidente Barack Obama il 28 ottobre 2009, come postilla al National Defense Authorization Act (H.R. 2647). Il provvedimento espande l'Hate crimes in the United States del 1969 ai crimini motivati da genere, orientamento sessuale, identità di genere o disabilità, percepita o reale della vittima. La legge inoltre: * rimuove il presupposto che la vittima si impegni in un'attività federale protetta, come il voto o andare a scuola; * conferisce alle autorità federali una maggiore capacità di impegnarsi nella lotta ai crimini d'odio; * prevede 5 milioni di dollari l'anno in finanziamenti (dal 2010 al 2012) per aiutare le agenzie statali e locali a indagare e perseguire i crimini di odio; * chiede al Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) di tenere statistiche sui crimini d'odio contro i transgender. Gli altri gruppi sono già monitorati. (it)
- Закон Мэтью Шепарда и Джеймса Берда-младшего о предотвращении преступлений на почве ненависти — закон, принятый Конгрессом США 22 октября 2009 г. и подписанный президентом Бараком Обамой 28 октября 2009 г. в качестве дополнения к Закону о расходах на национальную оборону на 2010 (HR 2647). Задуманная как ответ на убийства Мэтью Шепарда и Джеймса Берда-младшего в 1998 году, эта мера расширяет федеральный закон США 1969 года о преступлениях на почве ненависти, чтобы включить в него преступления, мотивированные фактическим или предполагаемым полом жертвы, сексуальной ориентацией, гендерной идентичностью, или инвалидностью. Закон также предусматривает: * Исключение в случае преступлений на почве ненависти, связанных с расой, цветом кожи, религией или национальным происхождением жертвы, необходимого условия, состоящего в виде необходимости наличия у жертвы занятия деятельностью, охраняемой государством, например голосованием или посещением школы; * Предоставление федеральным властям больше возможностей участвовать в расследованиях преступлений на почве ненависти, которые местные власти предпочитают не проводить; * Предоставление 5 миллионов долларов в год на финансирование с 2010 по 2012, чтобы помочь государственным и местным учреждениям оплачивать расследования и преследование преступлений на почве ненависти; * Требование, согласно которому Федеральное бюро расследований (ФБР) должно отслеживать статистику преступлений на почве ненависти на основании пола и гендерной идентичности (статистика для других групп уже отслеживалась) (ru)
- https://www.congress.gov/bill/111th-congress/house-bill/1913
- https://www.congress.gov/bill/111th-congress/house-bill/1913/all-actions
- https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/PLAW-111publ84
- https://web.archive.org/web/20070927194018/http:/www.govtrack.us/congress/record.xpd%3Fid=110-s20070412-36&bill=s110-1105%23sMonofilemx003Ammx002Fmmx002Fmmx002Fmhomemx002Fmgovtrackmx002Fmdatamx002Fmusmx002Fm110mx002Fmcrmx002Fms20070412-36.xmlElementm8m0m0m
- https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/1389
- https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=lM6wtYp2o5E
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- La ley Matthew Shepard, oficialmente Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act (Ley para la prevención de los delitos de odio Matthew Shepard y James Byrd Jr.) es una ley del Congreso de los Estados Unidos aprobada el 22 de octubre de 2009, y ratificada por el presidente Barack Obama el 28 de octubre de 2009 como parte de la ley de autorización de defensa nacional para 2010 (H.R. 2647). Esta medida amplía la ley federal de delitos de odio de 1969 para incluir los crímenes motivados por el género, orientación sexual, identidad de género o discapacidad de las víctimas, sea real o supuesta. (es)
- The Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act is an American Act of Congress, passed on October 22, 2009, and signed into law by President Barack Obama on October 28, 2009, as a rider to the National Defense Authorization Act for 2010 (H.R. 2647). Conceived as a response to the murders of Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr., both in 1998, the measure expands the 1969 United States federal hate-crime law to include crimes motivated by a victim's actual or perceived gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability. The bill also: (en)
- Il Matthew Shepard Act, ufficialmente Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act, è una risoluzione adottata dal Congresso degli Stati Uniti d'America il 22 ottobre 2009, e promulgata in legge dal Presidente Barack Obama il 28 ottobre 2009, come postilla al National Defense Authorization Act (H.R. 2647). Il provvedimento espande l'Hate crimes in the United States del 1969 ai crimini motivati da genere, orientamento sessuale, identità di genere o disabilità, percepita o reale della vittima. La legge inoltre: (it)
- Закон Мэтью Шепарда и Джеймса Берда-младшего о предотвращении преступлений на почве ненависти — закон, принятый Конгрессом США 22 октября 2009 г. и подписанный президентом Бараком Обамой 28 октября 2009 г. в качестве дополнения к Закону о расходах на национальную оборону на 2010 (HR 2647). Задуманная как ответ на убийства Мэтью Шепарда и Джеймса Берда-младшего в 1998 году, эта мера расширяет федеральный закон США 1969 года о преступлениях на почве ненависти, чтобы включить в него преступления, мотивированные фактическим или предполагаемым полом жертвы, сексуальной ориентацией, гендерной идентичностью, или инвалидностью. (ru)
- Ley de Prevención de Crímenes de Odio Matthew Shepard y James Byrd Jr. (es)
- Matthew Shepard Act (it)
- Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act (en)
- Закон Мэтью Шепарда и Джеймса Берда-младшего (ru)
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