McKinley Tariff (original) (raw)

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매킨리 관세법(Tariff Act of 1890, 흔히 매킨리 관세라고 불린다)는 미국 상원 의원 윌리엄 맥킨리가 입안하여 1890년 10월 1일 발효시킨 미국 의회의 법이다. 관세는 수입품에 대한 평균 관세를 거의 50%로 인상했으며, 외국과의 경쟁에서 자국의 산업을 보호하기 위해 만들어진 법이었다. 공화당이 전략적으로 지원한 보호 무역은 많은 정치인들과 민주당에 의해 맹렬한 비난을 받았다. 이후 이 법은 1894년에 관세율을 낮춘 〈〉으로 대체되었다.

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dbo:abstract La McKinley-tarifo de 1890 estis averaĝe 48.4%-a dogantarifo de Usono, por protektado de la hejmaj produktantoj. Ĝia ĉefa proponanto estis la kongresano kaj estonta prezidento (respublikana) William McKinley. Por akceptigi tion, la respublikana partio apogis la akton . Tio altigis la prezojn en Usono kaj eble Benjamin Harrison ankaŭ pro tio perdis prezidentecon dum la sekvaj elektoj. La tarifo estis malavantaĝa por la kamparanoj, ĉar ĝi altigis prezojn de agrikulturaj teknikaj ekipaĵoj kaj ne haltigis malmultekostecon de la usonaj agrikulturaj produktoj. La sekva agrara indigniĝo helpis fortiĝon de movado „Free Silver” kaj la . La tarifo kaŭzis perdon de la kongresaj elektoj por la respublikanoj. La McKinley-tarifo estis rekta kontribua ero al la kiu rezultis la malvenkon de la Demokrata Partio en kongresaj elektoj de 1894. La respublikana William McKinley iĝis prezidento en 1896. (eo) The Tariff Act of 1890, commonly called the McKinley Tariff, was an act of the United States Congress, framed by then Representative William McKinley, that became law on October 1, 1890. The tariff raised the average duty on imports to almost fifty percent, an increase designed to protect domestic industries and workers from foreign competition, as promised in the Republican platform. It represented protectionism, a tactic supported by Republicans and denounced by Democrats. It was a major topics for fierce debate in the 1890 Congressional elections, which gave a Democratic landslide. Democrats replaced the McKinley Tariff with the Wilson–Gorman Tariff Act in 1894, which lowered tariff rates. (en) 매킨리 관세법(Tariff Act of 1890, 흔히 매킨리 관세라고 불린다)는 미국 상원 의원 윌리엄 맥킨리가 입안하여 1890년 10월 1일 발효시킨 미국 의회의 법이다. 관세는 수입품에 대한 평균 관세를 거의 50%로 인상했으며, 외국과의 경쟁에서 자국의 산업을 보호하기 위해 만들어진 법이었다. 공화당이 전략적으로 지원한 보호 무역은 많은 정치인들과 민주당에 의해 맹렬한 비난을 받았다. 이후 이 법은 1894년에 관세율을 낮춘 〈〉으로 대체되었다. (ko) 1890年关税法案,通常称为麦金莱关税,是一项美国国会法案,由众议员威廉·麦金莱拟定,1890年10月1日成为法律。该项法案将对进口的平均税收上调近百分之五十,旨在保护国内产业免受外国竞争。 保护主义是共和党支持的策略,这在政客间引发了激烈讨论并被民主党人谴责。麦金莱关税于1894年被威尔逊-戈尔曼关税法案所取代,新法案及时降低了关税税率。 (zh)
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dbo:wikiPageExternalLink https://archive.org/details/tariffquestionin0000reit https://archive.org/details/williammckinleyh00morg https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.46434 https://budrich.de/Zeitschriften/Leseprobe/ERIS-2019-3-04-Rioux-Canada-America-Economy-Nationalism-Trade-Relations.pdf https://archive.org/details/cihm_09012 https://archive.org/details/commercialpolic00greygoog https://www.academia.edu/download/28641358/Palen_Protection__Federation_and_Union.pdf https://ccd.ucsd.edu/_files/papers/paper_irwin_annurev-economics.pdf https://scholar.archive.org/work/755di7usefcpdnd7igzgzgxkxm/access/ia_file/crossref-pre-1909-scholarly-works/10.2307%252F2955801.zip/10.2307%252F2956253.pdf https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w6239/w6239.pdf https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w6835/w6835.pdf https://archive.org/details/someaspectsoftar0000taus_y8t4
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rdfs:comment 매킨리 관세법(Tariff Act of 1890, 흔히 매킨리 관세라고 불린다)는 미국 상원 의원 윌리엄 맥킨리가 입안하여 1890년 10월 1일 발효시킨 미국 의회의 법이다. 관세는 수입품에 대한 평균 관세를 거의 50%로 인상했으며, 외국과의 경쟁에서 자국의 산업을 보호하기 위해 만들어진 법이었다. 공화당이 전략적으로 지원한 보호 무역은 많은 정치인들과 민주당에 의해 맹렬한 비난을 받았다. 이후 이 법은 1894년에 관세율을 낮춘 〈〉으로 대체되었다. (ko) 1890年关税法案,通常称为麦金莱关税,是一项美国国会法案,由众议员威廉·麦金莱拟定,1890年10月1日成为法律。该项法案将对进口的平均税收上调近百分之五十,旨在保护国内产业免受外国竞争。 保护主义是共和党支持的策略,这在政客间引发了激烈讨论并被民主党人谴责。麦金莱关税于1894年被威尔逊-戈尔曼关税法案所取代,新法案及时降低了关税税率。 (zh) La McKinley-tarifo de 1890 estis averaĝe 48.4%-a dogantarifo de Usono, por protektado de la hejmaj produktantoj. Ĝia ĉefa proponanto estis la kongresano kaj estonta prezidento (respublikana) William McKinley. Por akceptigi tion, la respublikana partio apogis la akton . Tio altigis la prezojn en Usono kaj eble Benjamin Harrison ankaŭ pro tio perdis prezidentecon dum la sekvaj elektoj. (eo) The Tariff Act of 1890, commonly called the McKinley Tariff, was an act of the United States Congress, framed by then Representative William McKinley, that became law on October 1, 1890. The tariff raised the average duty on imports to almost fifty percent, an increase designed to protect domestic industries and workers from foreign competition, as promised in the Republican platform. It represented protectionism, a tactic supported by Republicans and denounced by Democrats. It was a major topics for fierce debate in the 1890 Congressional elections, which gave a Democratic landslide. (en)
rdfs:label McKinley-tarifo (eo) McKinley Tariff (en) 매킨리 관세 (ko) 麦金莱关税 (zh)
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