Menachem Ussishkin (original) (raw)
Menachem Usiškin, plným jménem Avraham Menachem Mendel Usiškin (hebrejsky: אברהם מנחם-מנדל אוּסישְקין, rusky: Аврахам Менахем Мендл Усышкин) byl ruskožidovský sionistický aktivista a předseda Židovského národního fondu v mandátní Palestině.
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dbo:abstract | Menachem Usiškin, plným jménem Avraham Menachem Mendel Usiškin (hebrejsky: אברהם מנחם-מנדל אוּסישְקין, rusky: Аврахам Менахем Мендл Усышкин) byl ruskožidovský sionistický aktivista a předseda Židovského národního fondu v mandátní Palestině. (cs) Avraham Menachem Mendel Ussishkin (auch Abraham Menacham Mendel Ussischkin, geboren 16. August 1863 in Dubrowno, Russisches Kaiserreich; gestorben 2. Oktober 1941 in Jerusalem, Völkerbundsmandat für Palästina) war führender Zionist und langjähriger Präsident des Jüdischen Nationalfonds (JNF). (de) Menachem Ussishkin (Russian: Авраам Менахем Мендл Усышкин Avraham Menachem Mendel Ussishkin, Hebrew: מנחם אוסישקין) (August 14, 1863 – October 2, 1941) was a Russian-born Zionist leader and head of the Jewish National Fund. Menachem Ussishkin was born in Dubrowna in the Belarusian part of the Russian Empire. In 1889, he graduated as a technical engineer from Moscow State Technical University, today known as Bauman Moscow State Technical University. Ussishkin was among the founders of the BILU movement and the Moscow branch of the Hovevei Zion. He also joined the Bnei Moshe society founded by Ahad HaAm. In 1891, he made his first trip to Palestine. Ussishkin served as Secretary of the First Zionist Congress. At the Sixth Zionist Congress he opposed the Uganda plan. He was one of the Jewish delegates to the Paris peace conference after World War I. In 1919, Ussishkin made aliyah to what was in the process of becoming Mandatory Palestine on board the ship Ruslan. In 1920, he was appointed head of the Zionist Commission in Palestine. In his pamphlet "Our Program", he advocated group settlement based on labour Zionism. Under his influence, the Zionist movement actively supported the establishment of agricultural settlements, educational and cultural institutions, and Jewish polytechnic - later the Technion. In 1923, Ussishkin was elected President of the Jewish National Fund which he headed until his death. Ussishkin was behind major land acquisitions in the Hefer, Jezreel and Beit She'an valleys. On his 70th birthday, the Rehavia neighborhood council decided to change the name of the street in which he lived, Rechov Keren Kayemet Le'Israel (Jewish National Fund) to Rechov Ussishkin, and move Rechov Keren Kayamet Le'Israel to its present location. Ussishkin died in 1941 in Jerusalem at the age of 78. He is buried in Nicanor's Cave at the botanical gardens of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem on Mount Scopus. (en) Avraham Menahem Mendel Ussishkin (hébreu : אברהם מנחם מנדל אוסישקין), né le 16 août 1863 à Doubrowna, dans l'Empire russe (auj. en (Biélorussie) et mort le 2 octobre 1941 à Jérusalem, est un homme politique sioniste, ingénieur et enseignant juif de Palestine ottomane puis mandataire. (fr) Menachem Ussishkin (bahasa Rusia: Авраам Менахем Мендл Усышкин Avraham Menachem Mendel Ussishkin, Ibrani: מנחם אוסישקין) (14 Agustus 1863 – 2 Oktober 1941) adalah seorang pemimpin Zionis kelahiran Rusia dan kepala . Menachem Ussishkin lahir di , bagian Belarusia dari Kekaisaran Rusia. Pada 1889, ia lulus sebagai insinyur teknik dari Universitas Teknik Negeri Moskwa, sekarang dikenal sebagai . Ussishkin merupakan salah satu pendiri gerakan dan cabang Moskwa dari Hovevei Zion. Ia juga masuk perhimpunan Bnei Moshe yang didirikan oleh . Pada 1891, ia membuat kunjungan pertama ke Palestina. (in) Abraham Menachem Mendel Usyszkin (Ussiszkin) (ur. 14 sierpnia 1863 w Dubrownej, zm. 2 października 1941 w Jerozolimie) – rosyjski inżynier i nauczyciel pochodzenia żydowskiego, przywódca ruchu syjonistycznego. W latach 1923–1941 kierował Żydowskim Funduszem Narodowym. (pl) Авраа́м Мена́хем Мендл Усы́шкин (Михаи́л Моисе́евич Усы́шкин; 6 (18) августа 1863, Дубровна, Могилёвская губерния, Российская империя — 2 октября 1941, Иерусалим, подмандатная Палестина) — еврейский сионистский деятель. Идеолог еврейского заселения Палестины, один из лидеров движения «Ховевей Цион», член (с 1935 года председатель) Исполнительного комитета Всемирной сионистской организации, член Ваад Леуми, председатель Еврейского национального фонда с 1923 по 1941 год. (ru) |
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rdfs:comment | Menachem Usiškin, plným jménem Avraham Menachem Mendel Usiškin (hebrejsky: אברהם מנחם-מנדל אוּסישְקין, rusky: Аврахам Менахем Мендл Усышкин) byl ruskožidovský sionistický aktivista a předseda Židovského národního fondu v mandátní Palestině. (cs) Avraham Menachem Mendel Ussishkin (auch Abraham Menacham Mendel Ussischkin, geboren 16. August 1863 in Dubrowno, Russisches Kaiserreich; gestorben 2. Oktober 1941 in Jerusalem, Völkerbundsmandat für Palästina) war führender Zionist und langjähriger Präsident des Jüdischen Nationalfonds (JNF). (de) Avraham Menahem Mendel Ussishkin (hébreu : אברהם מנחם מנדל אוסישקין), né le 16 août 1863 à Doubrowna, dans l'Empire russe (auj. en (Biélorussie) et mort le 2 octobre 1941 à Jérusalem, est un homme politique sioniste, ingénieur et enseignant juif de Palestine ottomane puis mandataire. (fr) Menachem Ussishkin (bahasa Rusia: Авраам Менахем Мендл Усышкин Avraham Menachem Mendel Ussishkin, Ibrani: מנחם אוסישקין) (14 Agustus 1863 – 2 Oktober 1941) adalah seorang pemimpin Zionis kelahiran Rusia dan kepala . Menachem Ussishkin lahir di , bagian Belarusia dari Kekaisaran Rusia. Pada 1889, ia lulus sebagai insinyur teknik dari Universitas Teknik Negeri Moskwa, sekarang dikenal sebagai . Ussishkin merupakan salah satu pendiri gerakan dan cabang Moskwa dari Hovevei Zion. Ia juga masuk perhimpunan Bnei Moshe yang didirikan oleh . Pada 1891, ia membuat kunjungan pertama ke Palestina. (in) Abraham Menachem Mendel Usyszkin (Ussiszkin) (ur. 14 sierpnia 1863 w Dubrownej, zm. 2 października 1941 w Jerozolimie) – rosyjski inżynier i nauczyciel pochodzenia żydowskiego, przywódca ruchu syjonistycznego. W latach 1923–1941 kierował Żydowskim Funduszem Narodowym. (pl) Авраа́м Мена́хем Мендл Усы́шкин (Михаи́л Моисе́евич Усы́шкин; 6 (18) августа 1863, Дубровна, Могилёвская губерния, Российская империя — 2 октября 1941, Иерусалим, подмандатная Палестина) — еврейский сионистский деятель. Идеолог еврейского заселения Палестины, один из лидеров движения «Ховевей Цион», член (с 1935 года председатель) Исполнительного комитета Всемирной сионистской организации, член Ваад Леуми, председатель Еврейского национального фонда с 1923 по 1941 год. (ru) Menachem Ussishkin (Russian: Авраам Менахем Мендл Усышкин Avraham Menachem Mendel Ussishkin, Hebrew: מנחם אוסישקין) (August 14, 1863 – October 2, 1941) was a Russian-born Zionist leader and head of the Jewish National Fund. Ussishkin served as Secretary of the First Zionist Congress. At the Sixth Zionist Congress he opposed the Uganda plan. He was one of the Jewish delegates to the Paris peace conference after World War I. Ussishkin died in 1941 in Jerusalem at the age of 78. He is buried in Nicanor's Cave at the botanical gardens of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem on Mount Scopus. (en) |
rdfs:label | Menachem Usiškin (cs) Menachem Ussishkin (de) Menachem Ussishkin (in) Menahem Ussishkin (fr) Menachem Ussishkin (en) Menachem Usyszkin (pl) Усышкин, Менахем (ru) |
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