Meronomy (original) (raw)
A meronomy or partonomy is a type of hierarchy that deals with part–whole relationships, in contrast to a taxonomy whose categorisation is based on discrete sets. Accordingly, the unit of meronomical classification is meron, while the unit of taxonomical classification is taxon. These conceptual structures are used in linguistics and computer science, with applications in biology. The part–whole relationship is sometimes referred to as HAS-A, and corresponds to object composition in object-oriented programming. The study of meronomy is known as mereology, and in linguistics a meronym is the name given to a constituent part of, a substance of, or a member of something. "X" is a meronym of "Y" if an X is a part of a Y.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | A meronomy or partonomy is a type of hierarchy that deals with part–whole relationships, in contrast to a taxonomy whose categorisation is based on discrete sets. Accordingly, the unit of meronomical classification is meron, while the unit of taxonomical classification is taxon. These conceptual structures are used in linguistics and computer science, with applications in biology. The part–whole relationship is sometimes referred to as HAS-A, and corresponds to object composition in object-oriented programming. The study of meronomy is known as mereology, and in linguistics a meronym is the name given to a constituent part of, a substance of, or a member of something. "X" is a meronym of "Y" if an X is a part of a Y. (en) Meronomie of partonomie is een hiërarchie die is gebaseerd op de relatie 'deel-geheel'. Meronomie staat als classificatiemethode tegenover de taxonomie, omdat de classificering niet plaatsvindt op grond van overeenkomende eigenschappen. Meronomie wordt als conceptuele structuur toegepast in verschillende disciplines zoals de biologie, de techniek, de taalkunde en de computerwetenschap. Een voorbeeld van toepassing van meronomie in de computerwetenschap is het objectgeoriënteerd programmeren. Voorbeelden van meronomische relaties in de autotechniek zijn Motor→Krukas / Carburator en Auto→ Motor / Achterlicht / Wiel. Mereologie is de studie van het verschijnsel meronomie als zodanig. (nl) 分体法（英文：Partonomy），又称为分体学或分体论，是一种基于部分－整体关系的分类系统。分体法不同于生物分类学之类的分类法（taxonomy；又称为分类学），因为后者乃是基于相似性的分类系统。 (zh) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://academic.oup.com/ijl/article-abstract/3/4/235/923280 http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/ |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 14538202 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 3116 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1104952434 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Mereology dbr:Biology dbr:Holonymy dbr:Relation_(mathematics) dbc:Semantic_relations dbc:Hierarchy dbr:SKOS dbr:Object-oriented_programming dbr:Antisymmetric_relation dbr:Computer_science dbr:Transitive_relation dbr:Web_Ontology_Language dbc:Mereology dbr:Linguistics dbr:Partially_ordered_set dbr:Isolated_point dbr:Knowledge_representation dbr:Hierarchy dbr:Classification dbr:Meronymy dbr:Ontologies dbr:Axioms dbr:Reflexive_relation dbr:Semantic_web dbr:Natural_language dbr:Taxon dbr:Taxonomy |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:! dbt:Distinguish dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description |
| dct:subject | dbc:Semantic_relations dbc:Hierarchy dbc:Mereology |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Hierarchy |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing dbo:Software |
| rdfs:comment | A meronomy or partonomy is a type of hierarchy that deals with part–whole relationships, in contrast to a taxonomy whose categorisation is based on discrete sets. Accordingly, the unit of meronomical classification is meron, while the unit of taxonomical classification is taxon. These conceptual structures are used in linguistics and computer science, with applications in biology. The part–whole relationship is sometimes referred to as HAS-A, and corresponds to object composition in object-oriented programming. The study of meronomy is known as mereology, and in linguistics a meronym is the name given to a constituent part of, a substance of, or a member of something. "X" is a meronym of "Y" if an X is a part of a Y. (en) 分体法（英文：Partonomy），又称为分体学或分体论，是一种基于部分－整体关系的分类系统。分体法不同于生物分类学之类的分类法（taxonomy；又称为分类学），因为后者乃是基于相似性的分类系统。 (zh) Meronomie of partonomie is een hiërarchie die is gebaseerd op de relatie 'deel-geheel'. Meronomie staat als classificatiemethode tegenover de taxonomie, omdat de classificering niet plaatsvindt op grond van overeenkomende eigenschappen. Meronomie wordt als conceptuele structuur toegepast in verschillende disciplines zoals de biologie, de techniek, de taalkunde en de computerwetenschap. Mereologie is de studie van het verschijnsel meronomie als zodanig. (nl) |
| rdfs:label | Meronomy (en) Meronomie (nl) 分体法 (zh) |
| owl:differentFrom | dbr:Holonymy dbr:Meronymy dbr:Metonymy |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Meronomy wikidata:Meronomy dbpedia-et:Meronomy dbpedia-fa:Meronomy dbpedia-nl:Meronomy dbpedia-zh:Meronomy https://global.dbpedia.org/id/2KzQW |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Meronomy?oldid=1104952434&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Meronomy |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Partonomy |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Amit_Sheth dbr:Mereology dbr:Lexical_hypothesis dbr:Semantic_analysis_(linguistics) dbr:Taxonomy dbr:Partonomy |
| is owl:differentFrom of | dbr:Meronymy_and_holonymy dbr:Metonymy |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Meronomy |