Mexican Sign Language (original) (raw)
لغة الإشارة المكسيكية (lengua de señas mexicana) هي لغة مستخدمة في مجتمع الصمّ في المناطق الحضرية في المكسيك. وهي اللغة الأساسية لحوالي 87,000 إلى 100,000 شخص.
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| dbo:abstract | لغة الإشارة المكسيكية (lengua de señas mexicana) هي لغة مستخدمة في مجتمع الصمّ في المناطق الحضرية في المكسيك. وهي اللغة الأساسية لحوالي 87,000 إلى 100,000 شخص. (ar) La Lengua de Señas Mexicana (LSM) es la lengua mayoritaria de la comunidad sorda de México. Anteriormente, se estimaba un número de entre 87 000 a 100 000 señantes (1986 TC Smith-Stark), ahora, basado en el muy alto número de personas sordas desde nacimiento y previa a una edad avanzada en los censos de 2010 y 2020, se estima que la población que la usa es aproximadamente 300 000. Es más grande que muchas familias enteras de lenguas indígenas en el país. Es, según la Ley General para la Inclusión de las Personas con Discapacidad (texto vigente publicado en el Diario Oficial de la Federación el 30 de mayo del 2011): La lengua de una comunidad de sordos, que consiste en una serie de signos gestuales articulados con las manos y acompañados de expresiones faciales, mirada intencional y movimiento corporal, dotados de función lingüística, forma parte del patrimonio lingüístico de dicha comunidad y es tan rica y compleja en gramática y vocabulario como cualquier lengua oral. (es) Mexican Sign Language ("Lengua de Señas Mexicana" or LSM, also previously known by several other names), is a natural language that serves as the predominant language of the Deaf community in Mexico. LSM is a complete and organized visual language, which is expressed with the hands, face, and body, with its own distinct history, community, and culture. There are several dialects based on regional variation and LSM may be learned as a second language by hearing and Deaf signers. LSM is closely related to French Sign Language (LSF) and American Sign Language (ASL), although it is mutually unintelligible. LSM originated in the mid-19th century following the establishment of the first school for the Deaf in Mexico City, Escuela Nacional de Sordomudos (ENS), in 1869. Deaf students at the school were instructed by educators using Old LSF, but also brought with them their own home signs and signing systems, which led to the formation of LSM. The number of native LSM signers is estimated to be between 49,000 and 195,000 people. LSM is classified as vulnerable. (en) La langue des signes mexicaine (en espagnol : lengua de señas mexicana, LSM), est la langue des signes utilisée par les personnes sourdes et leurs proches au Mexique. (fr) A Língua de Sinais Mexicana (em Portugal: Língua Gestual Mexicana; nome original: lenguaje ou lengua de signos mexicano, LSM, mas também conhecida por outros nomes) é a língua de sinais da comunidade surda nas regiões urbanas do México. É a escolha de 87.000 a 100.000 surdos, fazendo com que a língua seja mais abrangente do que famílias linguísticas indígenas inteiras no país. O centro da comunidade surda encontra-se na Cidade do México, seguida de Guadalajara e Monterrey, com um pequeno número de cidades menores contendo comunidades que usam sinais. Existe variação regional linguística (cerca de 80%-90% de similaridade lexical nacional. A variação é, no entanto, alta, quando falamos de grupos de idades e diferentes ambientes religiosos. (pt) |
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| rdfs:comment | لغة الإشارة المكسيكية (lengua de señas mexicana) هي لغة مستخدمة في مجتمع الصمّ في المناطق الحضرية في المكسيك. وهي اللغة الأساسية لحوالي 87,000 إلى 100,000 شخص. (ar) La langue des signes mexicaine (en espagnol : lengua de señas mexicana, LSM), est la langue des signes utilisée par les personnes sourdes et leurs proches au Mexique. (fr) La Lengua de Señas Mexicana (LSM) es la lengua mayoritaria de la comunidad sorda de México. Anteriormente, se estimaba un número de entre 87 000 a 100 000 señantes (1986 TC Smith-Stark), ahora, basado en el muy alto número de personas sordas desde nacimiento y previa a una edad avanzada en los censos de 2010 y 2020, se estima que la población que la usa es aproximadamente 300 000. Es más grande que muchas familias enteras de lenguas indígenas en el país. Es, según la Ley General para la Inclusión de las Personas con Discapacidad (texto vigente publicado en el Diario Oficial de la Federación el 30 de mayo del 2011): (es) Mexican Sign Language ("Lengua de Señas Mexicana" or LSM, also previously known by several other names), is a natural language that serves as the predominant language of the Deaf community in Mexico. LSM is a complete and organized visual language, which is expressed with the hands, face, and body, with its own distinct history, community, and culture. There are several dialects based on regional variation and LSM may be learned as a second language by hearing and Deaf signers. LSM is closely related to French Sign Language (LSF) and American Sign Language (ASL), although it is mutually unintelligible. (en) A Língua de Sinais Mexicana (em Portugal: Língua Gestual Mexicana; nome original: lenguaje ou lengua de signos mexicano, LSM, mas também conhecida por outros nomes) é a língua de sinais da comunidade surda nas regiões urbanas do México. É a escolha de 87.000 a 100.000 surdos, fazendo com que a língua seja mais abrangente do que famílias linguísticas indígenas inteiras no país. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | لغة الإشارة المكسيكية (ar) Lengua de señas mexicana (es) Langue des signes mexicaine (fr) Mexican Sign Language (en) Língua de sinais mexicana (pt) |
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| foaf:name | Lengua de Señas Mexicana (LSM) (en) Mexican Sign Language (LSM) (en) |
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