| dbo:abstract |
مايكل تشيرتوف (بالإنجليزية: Michael Chertoff) (ولد في 28 نوفمبر 1953) هو محامي أمريكي وكان ثاني وزير للأمن الداخلي في الولايات المتحدة، وعمل في إدارة الرئيس جورج دبليو بوش. وكان المؤلف المشارك في قانون باتريوت آكت. وعمل سابقا كقاضي في محكمة الاستئناف للدائرة الثالثة، وكان مدعي عام اتحادي ونائب عام مساعد للولايات المتحدة. وقد خلف توم ريدج في منصب وزير الأمن الداخلى في 15 فبراير 2005. ومنذ تركه الخدمة الحكومية، عمل تشيرتوف كمحام في مكتب محاماة كوفينجتون أند برلينغ في واشنطن العاصمة. كما شارك في تأسيس مجموعة تشيرتوف، وهي شركة لإدارة المخاطر والاستشارات الأمنية، والتي توظف العديد من المعينين السياسيين السابقين السابقين. كما تم انتخاب شيرتوف رئيسا لشركة بي أي إي سيستمز لثلاث سنوات بدأت من 1 مايو 2012. ويشارك تشيرتوف في رئاسة فرقة عمل الهجرة التابعة لمركز السياسة. (ar) Michael Chertoff (* 28. listopadu 1953, , New Jersey) je americký republikánský politik, v letech 2005–2009 byl druhým ministrem vnitřní bezpečnosti Spojených států amerických. V minulosti pracoval jako soudce a federální žalobce (asistent generálního žalobce). Prezident George W. Bush ho 11. ledna 2005 jmenoval ministrem. Jeho nominace byla potvrzena Senátem 15. února poměrem hlasů 98 : 0. Je židovského vyznání. Jeho žena Meryl Justin a dvě děti žijí v ve státě Maryland. (cs) Michael B. Chertoff (* 28. November 1953 in Elizabeth, New Jersey) ist ein US-amerikanischer Politiker (Republikanische Partei) und Jurist. Er war von Februar 2005 bis Januar 2009 Minister für Innere Sicherheit der Vereinigten Staaten. Michael Chertoff studierte an der Harvard University Jura. Er war als Anwalt bei Latham & Watkins tätig. Später war er von 1990 bis 1994 als Nachfolger von Samuel Alito Bundesstaatsanwalt für den Distrikt New Jersey, Richter am Bundesberufungsgericht für den dritten Gerichtskreis sowie Staatssekretär im Justizministerium. Er wurde am 11. Januar 2005 von US-Präsident George W. Bush als Nachfolger von Tom Ridge für das Amt des Ministers für Innere Sicherheit nominiert. Die Bestätigung vom US-Senat und die Vereidigung fanden am 15. Februar 2005 statt. Mit dem Ende von Bushs Amtszeit schied auch Chertoff im Januar 2009 aus der Regierung aus. Nach dem Ende seiner Dienstzeit gründete Chertoff bereits im März 2009 in der US-Hauptstadt Washington die Chertoff-Group, die sowohl der Wirtschaft als auch Regierungsstellen ihre Beratungsdienste in Sachen Sicherheit und Risikomanagement anbietet. Als Direktoren des jungen Unternehmens wurden Chertoffs ehemaliger Vizeminister sowie die früheren Staatssekretäre des Ministeriums für Innere Sicherheit, und Admiral Jay M. Cohen berufen. In die Managementspitze berufen werden konnte auch Michael V. Hayden, der langjährige Oberchef aller US-Geheimdienste. Im Umfeld zur Diskussion zur Verschärfung der Sicherheitskontrollen im internationalen Luftverkehr anlässlich des versuchten Terroranschlags auf den Northwest-Airlines-Flug 253 machte Chertoff in der US-Medienlandschaft durch starkes Lobbying für die Einführung von Nacktscannern auf sich aufmerksam. (de) Michael Chertoff (born November 28, 1953) is an American attorney who was the second United States Secretary of Homeland Security to serve under President George W. Bush. Chertoff also served for one additional day under President Barack Obama. He was the co-author of the USA PATRIOT Act. Chertoff previously served as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, as a federal prosecutor, and as Assistant U.S. Attorney General. He succeeded Tom Ridge as U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security on February 15, 2005. Since leaving government service, Chertoff has worked as senior of counsel at the Washington, D.C. law firm of Covington & Burling. He also co-founded the Chertoff Group, a risk-management and security consulting company. He is also the Chair and a member of the board of trustees in the international freedom watchdog Freedom House. Chertoff also sits on the bipartisan advisory board of States United Democracy Center. (en) Michael Chertoff, né le 28 novembre 1953 à Elizabeth (New Jersey), est un homme politique américain. Ancien juge de cour d'appel fédérale, membre du Parti républicain, il est secrétaire à la Sécurité intérieure entre 2005 et 2009 dans l'administration du président George W. Bush. (fr) Michael Chertoff (lahir 28 November 1953) adalah seorang jaksa Amerika Serikat yang menjabat sebagai Menteri Keamanan Dalam Negeri Amerika Serikat kedua di bawah kepemimpinan Presiden George W. Bush. Ia adalah salah satu perancang USA PATRIOT Act. (in) Michael Chertoff (Elizabeth (New Jersey), 28 november 1953) is een Amerikaanse jurist en politicus. Op 15 februari 2005 werd Chertoff bevestigd door het Amerikaanse Congres als de nieuwe minister van het departement van Binnenlandse Veiligheid, in Amerika het Department of Homeland Security genoemd. Vanwege de terroristische aanslagen door extremistische moslims op 11 september 2001 werd dit ministerie in het jaar 2002 in het leven geroepen. Het functioneert als een soort superministerie waar tal van overheidsdiensten onder vallen. Chertoff is de zoon van een rabbijn. Hij en Michael Mukasey zijn de enige Joodse ministers in de regering van George W. Bush. Na zijn rechtenstudie was hij van 1980 tot 1983 advocaat en van 1983 tot 1994 openbaar aanklager; in die laatste hoedanigheid hield hij zich onder andere bezig met rechtszaken tegen de maffia. Hij was destijds assistent van openbaar aanklager Rudy Giuliani, de latere burgemeester van New York. Opmerkelijk was dat president Bill Clinton bij zijn aantreden alle federale aanklagers ontsloeg behalve Chertoff. Van 1994 tot 2001 was hij weer als advocaat actief. In die periode hield hij zich in 1995 en 1996 namens de Republikeinse Senaatsfractie ook bezig met het onderzoek in het zogeheten waarin president Clinton verzeild was geraakt. Eveneens onderzocht hij de zelfmoord van een van Clintons medewerkers. Van 2001 tot 2003, tijdens de bovengenoemde aanslagen, bekleedde hij op het ministerie van Justitie de functie van directeur van de afdeling Criminaliteit. Hij was de aanklager van de zogenoemde 'twintigste kaper' van de aanslagen van 11 september, Zacarias Moussaoui. Op grond van zijn functie als directeur zette hij zich intensief in bij het regeringsonderzoek naar de aanslagen van 11 september. Hierbij richtte hij zich met name op nieuwe wetgeving op het gebied van de bestrijding van terreur. De Patriot Act, een antiterrorismewet die opsporingsambtenaren grote bevoegdheid geeft om het privéleven van burgers te onderzoeken, was mede zijn verdienste. Vanwege de verreikende consequenties van deze wet is die tamelijk omstreden. Chertoff hanteerde in dat kader de werkwijze om verdachten als kroongetuigen aan te merken, een methode die hij eerder had toegepast in de strijd tegen de maffia. Hierdoor kon hij ze opsluiten zonder ze eerst in staat van beschuldiging te hoeven stellen. Het was een werkwijze die zowel kritiek als bewondering opriep. Op senator Hillary Clinton na, stemde de Senaat in 2003 met zijn beëdiging als in de stad Philadelphia in. President George W. Bush die tot zijn bewonderaars behoort, beval hem in 2005 als minister aan door erop te wijzen dat Chertoff de verbinding zou hebben gelegd tussen de terroristen van 11 september en het Al Qaida-netwerk en tevens dat Chertoff zich direct na deze aanslagen zou hebben gerealiseerd dat het antiterreurbeleid op preventie gericht zou moeten zijn. (nl) Michael Chertoff (ur. 28 listopada 1953 w Elizabeth) – amerykański polityk, prawnik, jeden z autorów ustawy antyterrorystycznej Patriot Act, uważanej w Stanach Zjednoczonych za kontrowersyjną. 15 lutego 2005 zastąpił Toma Ridge'a na stanowisku sekretarza bezpieczeństwa krajowego, wcześniej pełnił funkcję prokuratora federalnego dystryktu New Jersey, którą sprawował w latach 1990–1994. (pl) Майкл Чертофф (англ. Michael Chertoff; 28 ноября 1953, Элизабет, Нью-Джерси, США) — американский юрист и государственный деятель. С 2005 по 2009 год был министром внутренней безопасности США. Известен своей активной деятельностью против нелегальных мигрантов, а также как один из ключевых участников ликвидации последствий урагана «Катрина». Является одним из авторов закона The USA PATRIOT Act. Занимает пожизненный пост федерального судьи Третьего окружного апелляционного суда США в Филадельфии. (ru) Майкл Чертофф (англ. Michael Chertoff; нар. 28 листопада 1953, Елізабет, Нью-Джерсі) — американський юрист і політик-республіканець. З лютого 2005 по січень 2009 року він був Міністром внутрішньої безпеки Сполучених Штатів. (uk) 迈克尔·切尔托夫（Michael Chertoff，1953年11月28日－），犹太人，美国政治家，美国共和党成员，《美国爱国者法案》起草人之一，前美国国土安全部长（2005年至2009年）。 (zh) |
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Michael Chertoff (* 28. listopadu 1953, , New Jersey) je americký republikánský politik, v letech 2005–2009 byl druhým ministrem vnitřní bezpečnosti Spojených států amerických. V minulosti pracoval jako soudce a federální žalobce (asistent generálního žalobce). Prezident George W. Bush ho 11. ledna 2005 jmenoval ministrem. Jeho nominace byla potvrzena Senátem 15. února poměrem hlasů 98 : 0. Je židovského vyznání. Jeho žena Meryl Justin a dvě děti žijí v ve státě Maryland. (cs) Michael Chertoff, né le 28 novembre 1953 à Elizabeth (New Jersey), est un homme politique américain. Ancien juge de cour d'appel fédérale, membre du Parti républicain, il est secrétaire à la Sécurité intérieure entre 2005 et 2009 dans l'administration du président George W. Bush. (fr) Michael Chertoff (lahir 28 November 1953) adalah seorang jaksa Amerika Serikat yang menjabat sebagai Menteri Keamanan Dalam Negeri Amerika Serikat kedua di bawah kepemimpinan Presiden George W. Bush. Ia adalah salah satu perancang USA PATRIOT Act. (in) Michael Chertoff (ur. 28 listopada 1953 w Elizabeth) – amerykański polityk, prawnik, jeden z autorów ustawy antyterrorystycznej Patriot Act, uważanej w Stanach Zjednoczonych za kontrowersyjną. 15 lutego 2005 zastąpił Toma Ridge'a na stanowisku sekretarza bezpieczeństwa krajowego, wcześniej pełnił funkcję prokuratora federalnego dystryktu New Jersey, którą sprawował w latach 1990–1994. (pl) Майкл Чертофф (англ. Michael Chertoff; 28 ноября 1953, Элизабет, Нью-Джерси, США) — американский юрист и государственный деятель. С 2005 по 2009 год был министром внутренней безопасности США. Известен своей активной деятельностью против нелегальных мигрантов, а также как один из ключевых участников ликвидации последствий урагана «Катрина». Является одним из авторов закона The USA PATRIOT Act. Занимает пожизненный пост федерального судьи Третьего окружного апелляционного суда США в Филадельфии. (ru) Майкл Чертофф (англ. Michael Chertoff; нар. 28 листопада 1953, Елізабет, Нью-Джерсі) — американський юрист і політик-республіканець. З лютого 2005 по січень 2009 року він був Міністром внутрішньої безпеки Сполучених Штатів. (uk) 迈克尔·切尔托夫（Michael Chertoff，1953年11月28日－），犹太人，美国政治家，美国共和党成员，《美国爱国者法案》起草人之一，前美国国土安全部长（2005年至2009年）。 (zh) مايكل تشيرتوف (بالإنجليزية: Michael Chertoff) (ولد في 28 نوفمبر 1953) هو محامي أمريكي وكان ثاني وزير للأمن الداخلي في الولايات المتحدة، وعمل في إدارة الرئيس جورج دبليو بوش. وكان المؤلف المشارك في قانون باتريوت آكت. وعمل سابقا كقاضي في محكمة الاستئناف للدائرة الثالثة، وكان مدعي عام اتحادي ونائب عام مساعد للولايات المتحدة. وقد خلف توم ريدج في منصب وزير الأمن الداخلى في 15 فبراير 2005. ويشارك تشيرتوف في رئاسة فرقة عمل الهجرة التابعة لمركز السياسة. (ar) Michael B. Chertoff (* 28. November 1953 in Elizabeth, New Jersey) ist ein US-amerikanischer Politiker (Republikanische Partei) und Jurist. Er war von Februar 2005 bis Januar 2009 Minister für Innere Sicherheit der Vereinigten Staaten. Im Umfeld zur Diskussion zur Verschärfung der Sicherheitskontrollen im internationalen Luftverkehr anlässlich des versuchten Terroranschlags auf den Northwest-Airlines-Flug 253 machte Chertoff in der US-Medienlandschaft durch starkes Lobbying für die Einführung von Nacktscannern auf sich aufmerksam. (de) Michael Chertoff (born November 28, 1953) is an American attorney who was the second United States Secretary of Homeland Security to serve under President George W. Bush. Chertoff also served for one additional day under President Barack Obama. He was the co-author of the USA PATRIOT Act. Chertoff previously served as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, as a federal prosecutor, and as Assistant U.S. Attorney General. He succeeded Tom Ridge as U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security on February 15, 2005. (en) Michael Chertoff (Elizabeth (New Jersey), 28 november 1953) is een Amerikaanse jurist en politicus. Op 15 februari 2005 werd Chertoff bevestigd door het Amerikaanse Congres als de nieuwe minister van het departement van Binnenlandse Veiligheid, in Amerika het Department of Homeland Security genoemd. Vanwege de terroristische aanslagen door extremistische moslims op 11 september 2001 werd dit ministerie in het jaar 2002 in het leven geroepen. Het functioneert als een soort superministerie waar tal van overheidsdiensten onder vallen. (nl) |
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مايكل تشيرتوف (ar) Michael Chertoff (cs) Michael Chertoff (de) Michael Chertoff (in) Michael Chertoff (fr) Michael Chertoff (en) Michael Chertoff (nl) Michael Chertoff (pl) Чертофф, Майкл (ru) Майкл Чертофф (uk) 迈克尔·切尔托夫 (zh) |
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