Miralay (original) (raw)
Miralay or Mîr-i alay (Gendarmerie: Alaybeyi) was a military rank of the Ottoman Army and Navy. The modern Turkish equivalent is Albay, meaning Colonel. Miralay is a compound word composed of Mir (commander) and Alay (regiment). The Ottoman Army and pre-1934 Turkish Army had three general ranks (similar to the British ranking system), while the current Turkish Army has four general ranks (similar to the American ranking system), with the inclusion of General (Orgeneral) as the fourth introduced in 1934.
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| dbo:abstract | Miralay or Mîr-i alay (Gendarmerie: Alaybeyi) was a military rank of the Ottoman Army and Navy. The modern Turkish equivalent is Albay, meaning Colonel. Miralay is a compound word composed of Mir (commander) and Alay (regiment). Miralay was a Senior Colonel rank in the Ottoman Army and the pre-1934 Turkish Army (similar to the rank Brigadier in the British ranking system.) It was junior to the rank Mirliva (Brigadier General) and senior to the rank Kaymakam (regular Colonel). The collar mark (later shoulder mark) and cap of a Miralay had two stripes and three stars during the early years of the Turkish Republic. The Ottoman Army and pre-1934 Turkish Army had three general ranks (similar to the British ranking system), while the current Turkish Army has four general ranks (similar to the American ranking system), with the inclusion of General (Orgeneral) as the fourth introduced in 1934. The rank of Miralay was abolished with Act No. 2590 of 26 November 1934 on the Abolition of Titles and Appellations such as Efendi, Bey or Pasha. (en) Miralay o Mîr-i alay (turco ottomano: أمير آلاي) era un grado militare dell'esercito e della marina ottomana. Nella moderna lingua turca è equivalente ad Albay (colonnello). Miralay è una parola composta da Mir (comandante) e Alay (reggimento). Miralay è stato un grado dell'esercito ottomano e poi nell'esercito turco fino al 1934, quando in seguito alla ristrutturazione dell'esercito turco il grado è stato sostituito dal grado di Albay. Il grado era omologo oltre che del colonnello, anche del colonnello brigadiere del Regio Esercito Italiano o del brigadiere dei paesi di tradizione britannica. Il grado era inferiore a Mirliva (generale di brigata) e superiore a Caimacam (tenente colonnello). Mirliva era il grado più basso tra gli ufficiali generali con il titolo di pascià. Nell'esercito ottomano e nell'esercito turco prima del 1934 esistevano tre gradi di ufficiali generali, mentre dal 1934 esistono quattro gradi di ufficiali generali, con il grado di Brigadier generale (turco moderno: Tuğgeneral) che è il grado più basso tra gli ufficiali generali dell'attuale esercito turco. Il titolo di Miralay è stato abolito con la legge n ° 2590 del 26 novembre 1934 assieme ai titoli ed alle denominazioni di Efendi, Bey e pascià Ağa, Hacı, Hafîz, Molla e altri titoli. (it) |
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| rdfs:comment | Miralay or Mîr-i alay (Gendarmerie: Alaybeyi) was a military rank of the Ottoman Army and Navy. The modern Turkish equivalent is Albay, meaning Colonel. Miralay is a compound word composed of Mir (commander) and Alay (regiment). The Ottoman Army and pre-1934 Turkish Army had three general ranks (similar to the British ranking system), while the current Turkish Army has four general ranks (similar to the American ranking system), with the inclusion of General (Orgeneral) as the fourth introduced in 1934. (en) Miralay o Mîr-i alay (turco ottomano: أمير آلاي) era un grado militare dell'esercito e della marina ottomana. Nella moderna lingua turca è equivalente ad Albay (colonnello). Miralay è una parola composta da Mir (comandante) e Alay (reggimento). Il titolo di Miralay è stato abolito con la legge n ° 2590 del 26 novembre 1934 assieme ai titoli ed alle denominazioni di Efendi, Bey e pascià Ağa, Hacı, Hafîz, Molla e altri titoli. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Miralay (it) Miralay (en) |
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