Mise of Amiens (original) (raw)
Der Mise of Amiens (franz.: Dit d’Amiens, deut: Spruch von Amiens) aus dem Jahr 1264 war ein Versuch, den Verfassungskonflikt zwischen König Heinrich III. von England und der Opposition englischer Barone um Simon de Montfort, 6. Earl of Leicester friedlich beizulegen.
.jpg?width=300)
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Der Mise of Amiens (franz.: Dit d’Amiens, deut: Spruch von Amiens) aus dem Jahr 1264 war ein Versuch, den Verfassungskonflikt zwischen König Heinrich III. von England und der Opposition englischer Barone um Simon de Montfort, 6. Earl of Leicester friedlich beizulegen. (de) The Mise of Amiens [miz ɒv a.mjɛ̃] was a settlement given by King Louis IX of France on 23 January 1264 in the conflict between King Henry III of England and his rebellious barons, led by Simon de Montfort. Louis' one-sided decision for King Henry led directly to the hostilities of the Second Barons' War. The conflict between king and magnates was caused by dissatisfaction with the influence of foreigners at court, and Henry's high level of taxation. In 1258 Henry was forced to accept the Provisions of Oxford that essentially left royal government in the hands of a council of magnates, but this document went through a long series of revocations and reinstatements. In 1263, as the country was on the brink of civil war, the two parties agreed to submit the matter to arbitration by the French king. Louis was a firm believer in the royal prerogative and decided clearly in favour of Henry. The outcome was unacceptable for the rebellious barons, and war between the two parties broke out almost immediately after the announcement of the settlement. After a victory at the Battle of Lewes in May 1264, Montfort took over control of government, but the success was short-lived. Henry's oldest son Edward – the later King Edward I – started a military campaign that ended in the Battle of Evesham in August 1265, where Montfort was defeated and killed. Parts of the baronial resistance still held out, but by the end of 1266 the final garrison at Kenilworth Castle surrendered. The rebels were given pardons according to terms set out in the Dictum of Kenilworth. (en) Le Dit d'Amiens, ou mise d'Amiens, est un arbitrage rendu à Amiens, le 23 janvier 1264 par Saint Louis dans un conflit opposant le roi Henri III d'Angleterre à ses barons révoltés autour de Simon V de Montfort. (fr) Il Dit d'Amiens o la decisione di Amiens fu un verdetto emesso dal re Luigi IX di Francia il 23 gennaio 1264 come arbitro nel conflitto che intercorreva tra il re Enrico III d'Inghilterra e i suoi baroni ribelli guidati da Simone V di Montfort. La decisione unilaterale di Luigi in favore di Enrico portò alla seconda guerra dei baroni. Il conflitto tra re e baroni fu causato dall'insoddisfazione per l'influenza degli stranieri nei tribunali e dall'elevato livello fiscale imposto da Enrico. Nel 1258 Enrico fu costretto ad accettare le disposizioni di Oxford che essenzialmente lasciarono il governo reale nelle mani di un consiglio di notabili del Regno ma, successivamente, questo documento passò attraverso una lunga serie di revoche e reintegrazione. Nel 1263, poiché il paese era sull'orlo della guerra civile, le due parti decisero di sottoporre la questione all'arbitrato del re francese. Luigi credette fermamente nella prerogativa reale e decise senza dubbi a favore di Enrico. Il risultato fu inaccettabile per i baroni ribelli e la guerra tra le due parti scoppiò quasi immediatamente dopo il verdetto. Dopo una vittoria nella battaglia di Lewes nel maggio 1264, Montfort assunse il controllo del governo ma il successo fu breve. Il figlio maggiore di Enrico, Edoardo, successivamente incoronato come Edoardo I d'Inghilterra, iniziò una campagna militare che terminò nella battaglia di Evesham combattuta nell'agosto 1265, dove Montfort venne sconfitto e ucciso. Parti della resistenza baronale resistettero ancora, ma alla fine del 1266 l'ultima guarnigione del Castello di Kenilworth si arrese. I ribelli vennero perdonati secondo i termini stabiliti nel Dictum di Kenilworth. (it) Амьенская миза (также известно как Амьенское соглашение) — решение короля Франции Людовика IX Святого от 23 января 1264 года, рассматривавшего конфликт между английским королём Генрихом III и его восставшими баронами под руководством Симона де Монфора. Одностороннее решение в пользу английского короля привело к началу Второй баронской войны. Конфликт между королём и знатью вызывали влияние иностранцев при его дворе и высокие налоги. В 1258 году Генрих был вынужден принять Оксфордские провизии, существенно ограничившие власть короля и передавшие управление страной в руки избранного совета из высшей знати, но в дальнейшем этот документ им не соблюдался. В 1263 году обе стороны конфликта во избежание возможной гражданской войны передали дело в руки французскому королю. Последний являлся твёрдым сторонником королевской прерогативы, и вынес решение полностью в пользу царственного коллеги. Подобный исход процесса был неприемлемым для баронов, и военные действия начались почти сразу после опубликования соглашения. После победы в битве при Льюисе в мае 1264 года, Монфор получил кратковременный контроль над всей страной, но старший сын Генриха и будущий король Англии Эдуард позже смог одолеть мятежников в битве при Ившеме в августе 1265 года, где Симон был пленён и убит. Отдельные очаги баронского восстания продолжали функционировать, но к концу 1266 года после принятия Кенилвортского приговора восставшие получили королевскую амнистию (ru) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Rouget_-_Saint_Louis_...arons_(23_janvier_1264).jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://archive.org/details/plantagenetengla00pres_0 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 24068910 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 20356 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1082867328 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbc:Amiens dbr:Provisions_of_Oxford dbr:Roger_Mortimer,_1st_Baron_Mortimer dbr:Royal_Prerogative dbr:Battle_of_Evesham dbr:Battle_of_Lewes dbr:Peter_de_Montfort dbr:Edward_I_of_England dbr:Eleanor_of_Provence dbr:Georges_Rouget dbc:1264_in_England dbc:Henry_III_of_England dbr:Lewes dbr:Lord_Chancellor dbr:Louis_IX_of_France dbr:Magna_Carta dbr:Simon_de_Montfort,_6th_Earl_of_Leicester dbr:Simon_de_Montfort_the_Younger dbr:House_of_Hohenstaufen dbr:Winchester_Castle dbr:Windsor_Castle dbr:Justiciar dbr:Llywelyn_ap_Gruffudd dbr:Mise_of_Lewes dbr:Amiens dbr:France_in_the_Middle_Ages dbc:Treaties_of_medieval_England dbr:Northampton dbc:Barons'_Wars dbr:Dictum_of_Kenilworth dbr:Edmund_Crouchback dbr:Gilbert_de_Clare,_6th_Earl_of_Hertford dbr:Prince_of_Wales dbr:Henry_III_of_England dbr:Historic_counties_of_England dbr:Kenilworth_Castle dbr:Kent dbr:Latin dbr:Sussex dbr:Henry_de_Montfort dbr:Eleanor_of_Leicester dbr:Mark_(money) dbc:1260s_treaties dbr:Picardy dbr:Pope_Innocent_IV dbr:French_Historical_Studies dbr:English_Historical_Review dbc:13th-century_documents dbr:Second_Barons'_War dbr:Welsh_Marches dbr:Settlement_(litigation) dbr:Royal_prerogative dbr:Provisions_of_Westminster dbr:High_Sheriff dbr:Richard_de_Clare,_6th_Earl_of_Hertford dbr:File:Henry3_LouisIX.jpg dbr:File:Montfort_Evesham.jpg dbr:File:Lettre_de_Henri_III_1_-_Archives_Nationales_-_AE-III-64.jpg |
| dbp:caption | Saint Louis's settlement between King Henry III of England and his barons, history painting by Georges Rouget, 1820 (en) |
| dbp:dateEffective | Immediately (en) |
| dbp:dateSigned | 1264-01-23 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:imageWidth | 200 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:language | dbr:Latin |
| dbp:locationSigned | dbr:Amiens dbr:France_in_the_Middle_Ages dbr:Picardy |
| dbp:longName | Settlement between King Henry III of England and oppositional magnates (en) |
| dbp:name | Mise of Amiens (en) |
| dbp:type | Settlement (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Authority_control dbt:Citation dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Good_article dbt:IPA-fr dbt:IPAc-en dbt:Note_label dbt:Ref_label dbt:Refbegin dbt:Refend dbt:Reflist dbt:See_also dbt:Short_description dbt:Spaced_ndash dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:Cite_ODNB dbt:Infobox_Treaty dbt:Documents_of_the_English_Baronial_Reform_Movement,_1258–1267 |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Amiens dbc:1264_in_England dbc:Henry_III_of_England dbc:Treaties_of_medieval_England dbc:Barons'_Wars dbc:1260s_treaties dbc:13th-century_documents |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Settlement |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing yago:WikicatBarons'Wars yago:WikicatTreatiesOfEngland yago:WikicatTreatiesOfFrance yago:WikicatTreatiesOfMedievalEngland yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Act100030358 yago:Agreement106770275 yago:Communication100033020 yago:Document106470073 yago:Event100029378 yago:Evidence106643408 yago:GroupAction101080366 yago:HistoricalDocument106515489 yago:History106514093 yago:Indication106797169 yago:LegalDocument106479665 yago:Message106598915 yago:MilitaryAction100952963 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:Record106647206 yago:Writing106362953 yago:WrittenAgreement106771653 yago:WrittenCommunication106349220 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity dbo:Settlement yago:Statement106722453 yago:Treaty106773434 yago:War100973077 yago:Wikicat13th-centuryHistoricalDocuments yago:Wikicat13th-centuryTreaties |
| rdfs:comment | Der Mise of Amiens (franz.: Dit d’Amiens, deut: Spruch von Amiens) aus dem Jahr 1264 war ein Versuch, den Verfassungskonflikt zwischen König Heinrich III. von England und der Opposition englischer Barone um Simon de Montfort, 6. Earl of Leicester friedlich beizulegen. (de) Le Dit d'Amiens, ou mise d'Amiens, est un arbitrage rendu à Amiens, le 23 janvier 1264 par Saint Louis dans un conflit opposant le roi Henri III d'Angleterre à ses barons révoltés autour de Simon V de Montfort. (fr) The Mise of Amiens [miz ɒv a.mjɛ̃] was a settlement given by King Louis IX of France on 23 January 1264 in the conflict between King Henry III of England and his rebellious barons, led by Simon de Montfort. Louis' one-sided decision for King Henry led directly to the hostilities of the Second Barons' War. (en) Il Dit d'Amiens o la decisione di Amiens fu un verdetto emesso dal re Luigi IX di Francia il 23 gennaio 1264 come arbitro nel conflitto che intercorreva tra il re Enrico III d'Inghilterra e i suoi baroni ribelli guidati da Simone V di Montfort. La decisione unilaterale di Luigi in favore di Enrico portò alla seconda guerra dei baroni. (it) Амьенская миза (также известно как Амьенское соглашение) — решение короля Франции Людовика IX Святого от 23 января 1264 года, рассматривавшего конфликт между английским королём Генрихом III и его восставшими баронами под руководством Симона де Монфора. Одностороннее решение в пользу английского короля привело к началу Второй баронской войны. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Mise of Amiens (de) Dit d'Amiens (fr) Dit d'Amiens (it) Mise of Amiens (en) Амьенская миза (ru) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:Second_Barons'_War |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Mise of Amiens yago-res:Mise of Amiens wikidata:Mise of Amiens dbpedia-de:Mise of Amiens dbpedia-fa:Mise of Amiens dbpedia-fr:Mise of Amiens dbpedia-it:Mise of Amiens dbpedia-ru:Mise of Amiens https://global.dbpedia.org/id/KWbC |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Mise_of_Amiens?oldid=1082867328&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Montfort_Evesham.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Rouget_-_Saint_Louis_...e_et_ses_barons_(23_janvier_1264).jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Henry3_LouisIX.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Lettre_de_Henri_III_1_-_Archives_Nationales_-_AE-III-64.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Mise_of_Amiens |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Simon_de_Montfort's_Parliament dbr:List_of_parliaments_of_England dbr:1260s_in_England dbr:1264 dbr:Edward_I_of_England dbr:Simon_de_Montfort,_6th_Earl_of_Leicester dbr:January_23 dbr:Mise_of_Lewes dbr:Amiens dbr:History_of_Amiens dbr:John_of_Valenciennes dbr:Ralph_Basset_(died_1282) dbr:Henry_III_of_England dbr:Ebulo_de_Montibus dbr:Henry_de_Montfort dbr:William_Bardolf_(leader) dbr:Second_Barons'_War |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Mise_of_Amiens |
