Missile Technology Control Regime (original) (raw)
نظام تحكم تكنولوجيا القذائف (MTCR) هو شراكة طوعية وغير رسمية بين 34 دولة لمنع انتشار تقنية القذائف والمركبات الجوية بدون طيار القادرة على حمل 500كجم لمسافة تبلغ 300كم على الأقل.
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| dbo:abstract | نظام تحكم تكنولوجيا القذائف (MTCR) هو شراكة طوعية وغير رسمية بين 34 دولة لمنع انتشار تقنية القذائف والمركبات الجوية بدون طيار القادرة على حمل 500كجم لمسافة تبلغ 300كم على الأقل. (ar) El Règim de Control de la Tecnologia de Míssils, també conegut per les sigles MTCR (en anglès: Missile Technology Control Regime) és un règim multilateral de control d'exportacions. Es tracta d'un acord polític informal entre trenta-cinc estats membres que pretenen limitar la proliferació de míssils i de la tecnologia de míssils. El MTCR no és un tractat i no imposa cap obligació legalment vinculant als socis membres. El règim fou creat el 1987 pels països industrialitzats del . El MTCR pretén limitar els riscos de proliferació d'armes de destrucció massiva (WMD) controlant les exportacions de mercaderies i tecnologies que puguin contribuir als sistemes de llançament d'aquestes càrregues per aeronaus no tripulades. En aquest context, el MTCR posa un enfocament especial en coets i vehicles aeris no tripulats capaços de llançar una càrrega útil d'almenys 500 kg (1.100 lb) a un rang d'almenys 300 km (190 milles) i en equips, programari i tecnologia per a aquests sistemes. (ca) Das Trägertechnologie-Kontrollregime (englisch Missile Technology Control Regime, kurz MTCR), auch Raketentechnologie-Kontrollregime, ist ein Zusammenschluss von Staaten mit dem Ziel, die Verbreitung von Trägersystemen (Trägerraketen und Unbemannte Luftfahrzeuge) für Massenvernichtungswaffen zu begrenzen. Das MTCR ist, im Gegensatz z. B. zum Atomwaffensperrvertrag, kein völkerrechtlich verbindlicher Staatsvertrag, sondern eine freiwillige Selbstverpflichtung. (de) The Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) is a multilateral export control regime. It is an informal political understanding among 35 member states that seek to limit the proliferation of missiles and missile technology. The regime was formed in 1987 by the G-7 industrialized countries. The MTCR seeks to limit the risks of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) by controlling exports of goods and technologies that could make a contribution to delivery systems (other than manned aircraft) for such weapons. In this context, the MTCR places particular focus on rockets and unmanned aerial vehicles capable of delivering a payload of at least 500 kilograms (1,100 lb) to a range of at least 300 kilometres (190 mi) and on equipment, software, and technology for such systems. The MTCR is not a treaty and does not impose any legally binding obligations on Partners (members). Rather, it is an informal political understanding among states that seek to limit the proliferation of missiles and missile technology. (en) Le Régime de contrôle de la technologie des missiles (Missile Technology Export Control Regime - MTCR) est un régime multilatéral de contrôle des exportations créé en 1987 par l'Allemagne de l'Ouest, le Canada, la France, l'Italie, le Japon, le Royaume-Uni et les États-Unis et visant à limiter la prolifération des armes de destruction massive en contrôlant les transferts des missiles pouvant servir de vecteur pour ces armes. (fr) 大量破壊兵器の運搬手段であるミサイル及び関連汎用品・技術の輸出管理体制（たいりょうはかいへいきのうんぱんしゅだんであるミサイルおよびかんれんはんようひん・ぎじゅつのかんりたいせい、英称: Missile Technology Control Regime,略称: MTCR）とは、ミサイル技術やそれに付随する技術についてその輸出等を規制する枠組みのことである。1987年4月発足。ミサイル技術管理レジームとも呼称される。 (ja) 미사일 기술 통제 체제(Missile Technology Control Regime, MTCR)은 34개국이 가입한 미사일 기술의 확산을 방지하기 위한 국제조약이다. (ko) O Regime de Controle de Tecnologia de Mísseis (Missile Technology Control Regime - MTCR, em inglês) é um regime multilateral de controle de exportação. Trata-se de um entendimento político informal entre 35 estados membros que buscam limitar a proliferação de mísseis e sua tecnologia. O regime foi formado em 1987 pelo países industrializados do G-7. O MTCR busca limitar os riscos de proliferação de armas de destruição em massa (ADM), controlando as exportações de bens e tecnologias que possam contribuir para os sistemas de entrega (que não sejam aeronaves tripuladas) de tais armas. Nesse contexto, o MTCR concentra-se em foguetes e veículos aéreos não tripulados capazes de fornecer uma carga útil de pelo menos 500 kg para uma faixa de pelo menos 300 km e em equipamentos, software e tecnologia para esses sistemas. O MTCR não é um tratado e não impõe obrigações juridicamente vinculativas aos Parceiros (membros). Pelo contrário, é um entendimento político informal entre os estados que buscam limitar a proliferação de mísseis e a tecnologia de mísseis. (pt) Режим контролю ракетних технологій (РКРТ) — це неформальна асоціація країн, уряди яких домовилися дотримуватися відповідних правил у галузі нерозповсюдження ракетного обладнання та технологій подвійного використання. (uk) 飛彈科技管制建制（英語：Missile Technology Control Regime，缩写：MTCR）是一个非正式、自愿的国家联盟构成的，建立于1987年4月，目標是規範與管制參與國的飛彈技術輸出與擴散。飛彈科技管制建制主要始於美國前總統雷根1982年簽署的第70號國家安全命令。隨後美國便與西方國家進行協商，最初的參與國有美國、英國、德國、法國、義大利、加拿大與日本，目前有35個會員國。擁有最多彈型的中國非簽署國。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | نظام تحكم تكنولوجيا القذائف (MTCR) هو شراكة طوعية وغير رسمية بين 34 دولة لمنع انتشار تقنية القذائف والمركبات الجوية بدون طيار القادرة على حمل 500كجم لمسافة تبلغ 300كم على الأقل. (ar) Das Trägertechnologie-Kontrollregime (englisch Missile Technology Control Regime, kurz MTCR), auch Raketentechnologie-Kontrollregime, ist ein Zusammenschluss von Staaten mit dem Ziel, die Verbreitung von Trägersystemen (Trägerraketen und Unbemannte Luftfahrzeuge) für Massenvernichtungswaffen zu begrenzen. Das MTCR ist, im Gegensatz z. B. zum Atomwaffensperrvertrag, kein völkerrechtlich verbindlicher Staatsvertrag, sondern eine freiwillige Selbstverpflichtung. (de) Le Régime de contrôle de la technologie des missiles (Missile Technology Export Control Regime - MTCR) est un régime multilatéral de contrôle des exportations créé en 1987 par l'Allemagne de l'Ouest, le Canada, la France, l'Italie, le Japon, le Royaume-Uni et les États-Unis et visant à limiter la prolifération des armes de destruction massive en contrôlant les transferts des missiles pouvant servir de vecteur pour ces armes. (fr) 大量破壊兵器の運搬手段であるミサイル及び関連汎用品・技術の輸出管理体制（たいりょうはかいへいきのうんぱんしゅだんであるミサイルおよびかんれんはんようひん・ぎじゅつのかんりたいせい、英称: Missile Technology Control Regime,略称: MTCR）とは、ミサイル技術やそれに付随する技術についてその輸出等を規制する枠組みのことである。1987年4月発足。ミサイル技術管理レジームとも呼称される。 (ja) 미사일 기술 통제 체제(Missile Technology Control Regime, MTCR)은 34개국이 가입한 미사일 기술의 확산을 방지하기 위한 국제조약이다. (ko) Режим контролю ракетних технологій (РКРТ) — це неформальна асоціація країн, уряди яких домовилися дотримуватися відповідних правил у галузі нерозповсюдження ракетного обладнання та технологій подвійного використання. (uk) 飛彈科技管制建制（英語：Missile Technology Control Regime，缩写：MTCR）是一个非正式、自愿的国家联盟构成的，建立于1987年4月，目標是規範與管制參與國的飛彈技術輸出與擴散。飛彈科技管制建制主要始於美國前總統雷根1982年簽署的第70號國家安全命令。隨後美國便與西方國家進行協商，最初的參與國有美國、英國、德國、法國、義大利、加拿大與日本，目前有35個會員國。擁有最多彈型的中國非簽署國。 (zh) El Règim de Control de la Tecnologia de Míssils, també conegut per les sigles MTCR (en anglès: Missile Technology Control Regime) és un règim multilateral de control d'exportacions. Es tracta d'un acord polític informal entre trenta-cinc estats membres que pretenen limitar la proliferació de míssils i de la tecnologia de míssils. El MTCR no és un tractat i no imposa cap obligació legalment vinculant als socis membres. (ca) The Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) is a multilateral export control regime. It is an informal political understanding among 35 member states that seek to limit the proliferation of missiles and missile technology. The regime was formed in 1987 by the G-7 industrialized countries. The MTCR seeks to limit the risks of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) by controlling exports of goods and technologies that could make a contribution to delivery systems (other than manned aircraft) for such weapons. In this context, the MTCR places particular focus on rockets and unmanned aerial vehicles capable of delivering a payload of at least 500 kilograms (1,100 lb) to a range of at least 300 kilometres (190 mi) and on equipment, software, and technology for such systems. (en) O Regime de Controle de Tecnologia de Mísseis (Missile Technology Control Regime - MTCR, em inglês) é um regime multilateral de controle de exportação. Trata-se de um entendimento político informal entre 35 estados membros que buscam limitar a proliferação de mísseis e sua tecnologia. O regime foi formado em 1987 pelo países industrializados do G-7. O MTCR busca limitar os riscos de proliferação de armas de destruição em massa (ADM), controlando as exportações de bens e tecnologias que possam contribuir para os sistemas de entrega (que não sejam aeronaves tripuladas) de tais armas. Nesse contexto, o MTCR concentra-se em foguetes e veículos aéreos não tripulados capazes de fornecer uma carga útil de pelo menos 500 kg para uma faixa de pelo menos 300 km e em equipamentos, software e tecnolo (pt) |
| rdfs:label | نظام تحكم تكنولوجيا القذائف (ar) Règim de Control de la Tecnologia de Míssils (ca) Missile Technology Control Regime (de) Régime de contrôle de la technologie des missiles (fr) 大量破壊兵器の運搬手段であるミサイル及び関連汎用品・技術の輸出管理体制 (ja) 미사일 기술 통제 체제 (ko) Missile Technology Control Regime (en) Regime de Controle de Tecnologia de Mísseis (pt) 飛彈科技管制建制 (zh) Режим контролю ракетних технологій (uk) |
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